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Berehove Raion

Coordinates:48°12′3.17″N22°38′2.64″E / 48.2008806°N 22.6340667°E /48.2008806; 22.6340667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subdivision of Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine
Raion in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine
Berehove Raion
Берегівський район
Flag of Berehove Raion
Flag
Coat of arms of Berehove Raion
Coat of arms
Coordinates:48°12′3.17″N22°38′2.64″E / 48.2008806°N 22.6340667°E /48.2008806; 22.6340667
Country Ukraine
Oblast Zakarpattia Oblast
EstablishedNovember 9, 1953
Admin. centerBerehove
Subdivisions10 hromadas
Government
 • GovernorIhor Svyshcho
Area
 • Total
1,458.7 km2 (563.2 sq mi)
Elevation
120 m (390 ft)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
206,696
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Postal index
90200
Area code?
Websitebereg-rda.gov.ua

Berehove Raion (Ukrainian:Берегівський район;Hungarian:Beregszászi járás) is araion (district) inZakarpattia Oblast, in the westernmost corner ofUkraine. The administrative center isBerehove. For many centuries the territory of the district was part ofBereg County. Population:206,696 (2022 estimate).[2]

On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zakarpattia Oblast was reduced to six, and the area of Berehove Raion was significantly expanded.[3][4] The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was50,196 (2020 est.).[5]

Location

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The district covers 1,458.7 km2 (563.2 sq mi). It is located in theHungarian plain at the south-western portion of the region on the border withHungary. The district also borders with such districts of the region as Mukachevo, Uzhhorod and Khust. It also borders withRomania from south-east after annexing abolishedVynohradiv Raion due to administrative reform of Ukraine.

Through the district flow three riversTisza,Borzhava, andSalva. Most of the territory is an open plain with some elevation at its north-eastern portion, closer to theCarpathian ridges.

Demographics

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See also:Hungarians in Ukraine

According to the2001 Ukrainian Census, the population of Berehivskyi Raion is 54,614[6] (as of 2004[update]), which is about 4% of theZakarpattia region population. About 50,000 reside in a rural area.

Although ethnicHungarians are in majority here (76.1%), otherethnic groups are relatively numerous in Berehove Raion. The largest of these areUkrainians (18.8%),Russians (0.7%), andRomani (4.1%).

Administrative division

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The Berehove district (raion) consists of one town municipality and 30 rural municipalities, all of which also have their respective administrative councils (rada). The administrative center of the district is situated in the city of Berehovo which is not part of the district administration. The city of Berehovo was designated into a special city municipality of regional significance in 2001. Some of the municipalities of the district consist of several settlements, mostly rural.

Note that most of the settlements regained their original Hungarian names since the Ukrainian independence. Some settlements' names end witho, unlike within the Ukrainian grammar which requires endinge. Those names are traditional and in the local Ukrainian dialect.

Administrative center: Berehovo (Beregszász)

Town municipality:Batiovo (Batyu)

Rural municipalities:

  • Astei (Luzhenka between 1945-1991, Asztély)
  • Badalovo (Badaló)
  • Batrad (Bótrágy), combines two villages Betrad and Horonhlab (Dzvinkoje between 1920-1938, Kisharangláb)
  • Bene (Dobrosillya between 1945-1991, Bene)
  • Berehuifalu (Nove Selo between 1920-1938 and 1944-1991, Beregújfalu)
  • Borzhava (Velka Borshava between 1920-1938, Nagyborzsova)
  • Vary (Variova between 1920-1938, Mezővári)
  • Velyka Bakta (Nagybakta)
  • Velyki Berehy (Brehy between 1920-1938, Nagybereg)
  • Velyka Biyhan (Nagybégány), combines villages of Velyka Biyhan andMala Byihan (Kisbégány)
  • Halabor (Bodoliv, between 1945-1991, Halábor)
  • Hat (Gát), combines villages of Hat and Chikosh-Horonda (Čikosgorondov Dvor between 1920-1938 and 1944-1945, Csikósgorond)
  • Hecha (Mezőgecse)
  • Hut (Harazdivka Between 1945-1991, Gút)
  • Dyida (Beregdéda)
  • Zapson (Zastavnoje 1945-1991, Zápszony)
  • Kvasovo (Kovászó)
  • Kidyosh (Zmiyivka between 1945-1991, Kigyós)
  • Koson (Kosyno between 1945-1995, Mezőkaszony)
  • Mochola (Macsola), combines villages of Mochola and Hunyadi (Hunyadi)
  • Muzhiyevo (Nagymuzsaly)
  • Nyzhni Remety (Alsóremete), combines villages of Nyzhni Remety and Verkni Remety (Felsőremete)
  • Orosiyevo (Sárosoroszi)
  • Popovo (Csonkapapi), combines villages of Popovo, Male Popovo (Gašparov Dvor between 1920-1938 and 1944-1945, Sonyachne between 1945-1991, Tiszatanya or Papitanya), and Heten (Hetin between 1920-1938 and 1944-1945, Lypove between 1945-1991, Hetyen)
  • Rafainovo (Rafajna Nové Selo between 1920-1938 and 1944-1945, Rafajnaújfalu)
  • Svoboda (Vel'ky Bakos between 1920-1938 and 1944-1945, Nagybakos), combines villages of Svoboda, Badiv (Badótanya), Bakosh (Kisbakos), and Danylivka (Danilovka)
  • Chetfalva (Chetovo between 1945-1991, Csetfalva)
  • Choma (Tiszacsoma)
  • Shom (Derenkovets between 1945-1991, Beregsom), combines villages of Shom and Kashtanovo (Vel'ky Dvor between 1920-1938 and 1944-1945, Vadastanya)
  • Yanoshi (Janosovo between 1920-1938, Ivanivka between 1945-1991, Makkosjánosi), combines villages of Yanoshi and Balazher (Blazhejovo between 1920-1938 and 1944-1945, Dzvinkoye between 1945-1991, Balazsér)

Note: Hungarian name of places are given in parentheses.

Transportation

[edit]
Map of Zakarpattia with the Berehove district highlighted (Cyrillic).
Highways

Through the district runs one of theEuropean route which in fact consists of two different ones and. The highway runs from the north fromMukacheve straight to Berehove after which it continues on south-east along the Hungarian border towardsRomania. Aregional highway of a state importanceP54 branches away from E58/81 in Berehove towards the Hungarian border and in the Astei municipality is going through aborder checkpoint traveling towardsJánd (Hungary). From Berehove also originates a national highway that traveling throughVynohradiv heads towardsKhust, connecting to H09.

Beside the Astei checkpoint there two others of local importance located in the western portion of the district, one in the Koson municipality, another one in the Batrad.

Out of local highways through the district run such highways as T0714, T0707, T0715, T0731, T0717. The biggest local highway isT0707 which runs through most of the district.

Railroads

There are six railroad stations out of which the stations in Batyovo and Berehove are the biggest. The station Batyovo, in fact, is situated at the intersection connecting such important cities of the region asChop,Mukacheve, andBerehove.

Gallery

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  • Coat of arms of Hungarian Bereg County
    Coat of arms of HungarianBereg County
  • Coat of arms of Ukrainian Berehove Raion
    Coat of arms of Ukrainian Berehove Raion

See also

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References

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  1. ^Ostapenko, Pavlo (Павло Остапенко), ed. (2020).Атлас адміністративно-територіального устрою України: Новий районний поділ та територіальні громади: 2020(PDF) (in Ukrainian) (2nd ed.). Київ: Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України; Товариство дослідників України.
  2. ^abЧисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022](PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:State Statistics Service of Ukraine.Archived(PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. ^Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ..Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved2020-10-03.
  4. ^Нові райони: карти + склад.Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-17. Retrieved2022-04-15.
  5. ^Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2020 року / Population of Ukraine Number of Existing as of January 1, 2020(PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:State Statistics Service of Ukraine.Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 September 2023.
  6. ^"About Number and Composition Population of Zakarpattia Region by Data All-Ukrainian Population Census '2001".All-Ukrainian Population Census '2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-11.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBerehove Raion, 2020.
Raions
Hromadas
Cities
Oblasts
Cities with special status
Autonomous republic
Administrative centers
1Claimed and controlled byRussia as theRepublic ofCrimea and theFederal City ofSevastopol
2Claimed and partially controlled by Russia as theRepublicsDonetsk People's Republic,Lugansk People's Republic andZaporozhye andKhersonoblasts
3 Partially claimed and partially controlled by Russia as a part ofKhersonoblast
4Partially controlled by Russia, but not claimed as its part
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