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Berberis dictyota

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of shrub

Berberis dictyota
Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Berkeley Hills.

Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Ranunculales
Family:Berberidaceae
Genus:Berberis
Species:
B. dictyota
Binomial name
Berberis dictyota
Synonyms[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
  • Berberis aquifolium var.dictyota(Jeps.) Jeps.[2][3]
  • Berberis californicaJeps
  • Mahonia dictyota(Jeps.) Fedde
  • Mahonia californica(Jeps.) Ahrendt
  • Odostemon dictyota(Jeps.) Abrams

Berberis dictyota, now reclassified asBerberis aquifolium var.dictyota,[2] with the common namesJepson's oregon grape andshining netvein barberry, is a flowering plant in theBarberry family.[3][9]

Description

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Berberis dictyota is an evergreen shrub up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall. Leaves are pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets; leaflets thick and rigid, whitish with a thick waxy layer on the underside, up to 9 cm long, with spines along the edges.[2]

Yellow flowers are borne in dense racemes of up to 50 flowers.[2] The bloom period is February through April.[3]

Berries are egg-shaped, dark blue, sometimes with a waxy coating, up to 7 mm long.[2][7][10][11]

Distribution and habitat

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The plant isendemic toCalifornia. It is very widespread, found from thePeninsular Ranges inSan Diego County north to theKlamath Mountains inSiskiyou County, and east to theSierra Nevada.[2][3][12]

It is native tochaparral, Foothilloak woodland, andyellow pine forest habitats, at elevations of 600–1,800 metres (2,000–5,900 ft).[2][3][7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"NatureServe Explorer - Berberis dictyota".NatureServe Explorer Berberis dictyota. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved30 May 2022.
  2. ^abcdefghJepson eFlora:Berberis aquifolium var.dictyota . accessed 31 October 2016.
  3. ^abcdefCalflora:Berberis aquifolium var.dictyota . accessed 31 October 2016.
  4. ^Tropicos
  5. ^Jepson, Willis Linn. 1921. Flora of California 1: 549.
  6. ^Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. California Flora 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  7. ^abcFlora of North America vol 3,Berberis dictyota
  8. ^Abrams, LeRoy. 1910. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 6(21): 360,Odostemon dictyota
  9. ^NRCS."Mahonia dictyota".PLANTS Database.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved28 June 2015.
  10. ^Jepson, Willis Linn. 1891. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 18(11): 319
  11. ^Fedde, Friedrich Karl Georg. 1901. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 31(1–2): 89,Mahonia dictyota
  12. ^Biota of North America Project floristic synthesis,Mahonia dictyota

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBerberis dictyota.
Berberis dictyota
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