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Berbere

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethiopian spice mixture
A pile of berbere

Berbere (Amharic:በርበሬbärbäre,Tigrinya:በርበረbärbärä) is aspice mixture whose constituent elements usually includechili peppers,coriander,garlic,ginger, Ethiopianholy basil (besobela) seeds,korarima,rue,ajwain orradhuni,nigella, andfenugreek.[1][2][3][4][5] It is a key ingredient in the cuisines ofEthiopia andEritrea. Berbere also refers to chili pepper itself.[1]

Berbere sometimes encompasses herbs and spices that are less well known internationally. These include both cultivated plants and those that grow wild in Ethiopia, such as korarima (Aframomum corrorima).[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abDebrawork Abate (1995EC) [1993EC]. የባህላዌ መግቦች አዘገጃጀት [Traditional Food Preparation] (in Amharic) (2nd ed.). Addis Ababa: Mega Asatame Derjet (Mega Publisher Enterprise). pp. 22–23.
  2. ^Gall, Alevtina; Zerihun Shenkute (November 3, 2009)."Ethiopian Traditional and Herbal Medications and their Interactions with Conventional Drugs".EthnoMed.University of Washington. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2011.
  3. ^Katzer, Gernot (July 20, 2010)."Ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum [L.] Link)". RetrievedJanuary 28, 2013.
  4. ^Gebreyesus, Y.; Koehler, J. (2018).Ethiopia: Recipes and traditions from the horn of Africa. Octopus. p. 77.ISBN 978-0-85783-562-8. Retrieved2021-11-11.
  5. ^Zewge, K.; Mekonnen, M. (2015).Ethiopian Cookbook: Pinnacle of Traditional Cuisine. Xlibris US. p. 191.ISBN 978-1-5035-9041-0. Retrieved2021-11-11.
  6. ^Bernard Roussel and François Verdeaux (April 6–10, 2003)."Natural patrimony and local communities in ethiopia: geographical advantages and limitations of a system of indications"(PDF).29th Annual Spring Symposium of Centre for African Studies. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2006-11-26.This Zingiberaceae,Aframomum corrorima (Braun) Jansen, is gathered in forests, and also grown in gardens. It is a basic spice in Ethiopia, used to flavor coffee and as an ingredient in various widely used condiments (berbere, mitmita, awaze, among others).

External links

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