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Berber flag

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic flag of the Berber peoples of North Africa
Amazigh flag
Useethnic flag
Proportion2:3
Adopted1970(byBerber Academy)
1997(byWorld Amazigh Congress)

TheBerber flag orAmazigh flag is anethnicflag used as a common symbol of related ethnic groups inNorth Africa. The flag was created to symbolize culture, but with the rise ofBerberism it also began to be used in political contexts.[1][2]

The flag was inaugurated inWadya, a town ofKabylia situated inTizi Ouzou, a province ofAlgeria, by an elder Algerian Kabylianveteran,Youcef Medkour.[3]

Description

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Celebration of theBerber Spring inAzazga in 2016. Also visible is a derived design used as theflag of the movement for the autonomy of Kabylia.

The flag is composed of blue, green, and yellow horizontal bands of the same height, and aTifinagh letteryaz oraza.[1][2] Each colour corresponds to an aspect ofTamazgha, the territory inhabited by the Berbers inNorth Africa:[2]

  • Blue represents the sea.
  • Green represents the mountains.
  • Yellow represents the desert.
  • The red of the letterz ( in Tifinagh) represents resistance and the martyrs/free men of the Imazighen.

The letterz represents the wordAmazigh, the root of which it is taken from.[1]

History

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Mohand Arav Bessaoud, Algerian activist and founder ofBerber Academy, designed the flag in 1970.[4][2] It was used in demonstrations in the 1980s, and in 1997, theWorld Amazigh Congress at Tafira inLas Palmas in theCanary Islands made the flag official.[1]During theHirak movement in 2019, the Amazigh flag was banned from use in Algeria.[5][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdIlahiane, Hsain (2017).Historical dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 29.ISBN 978-1-4422-8182-0.OCLC 966314885.
  2. ^abcdFedele, Valentina (2021),"The Hirak. The Visual Performance of Diversity in Algerian Protests",Partecipazione e Conflitto,14 (2), University of Salento: 693,doi:10.1285/i20356609v14i2p681, retrieved2022-12-20
  3. ^Yahia ARKAT (10 January 2019)."Aux origines de l'emblème amazigh" (in French). Archived fromthe original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved10 November 2019.
  4. ^Ilahiane, Hsain (2017).Historical dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 52.ISBN 978-1-4422-8182-0.OCLC 966314885.
  5. ^"Pourquoi les autorités algériennes interdisent le drapeau berbère dans les manifestations". 29 April 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
  6. ^rédaction, La (2019-06-26)."En Algérie, l'interdiction du drapeau berbère fait parler d'elle".LeMuslimPost. Retrieved2019-06-27.

External links

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