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Benadiri Somali

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dialect of the Somali language
Benaadir
Af Reer Xamar
Native toSomalia
RegionBenadir coast
EthnicityHawiye &Benadiri
Native speakers
1.9 million (2021)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologbena1268

Benadiri Somali, also referred to as "Coastal Somali" (Somali:Af Reer Xamar), is a dialect of theSomali language. It is primarily spoken by theBenadiri people, who inhabit the southernBanaadir coast ofSomalia and intoKenya.[1][2]

Overview

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Benadiri Somali is spoken on theBenadir coast,[3] spanning fromHobyo to south ofMerca includingMogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterland. The coastal dialects have additionalphonemes that do not exist in Standard Somali.[4] LinguistGiorgio Banti states the dialect has loan words fromHarari language.[5]

Benadiri Somali is also referred to as Coastal Somali orAf-Reer Xamar ("Language of the People of Hamar"). The dialect is widely considered a southern coastal dialect.[6]

Varieties

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Blench (2006) structures the dialect into three general subdivisions:[7]

Notes

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  1. ^ab"Interactive language map: Somalia". Clear Global. Retrieved2 July 2024.
  2. ^Benadiri Somali reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
  3. ^Frawley, William (2003).International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 410.ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8.
  4. ^Andrew Dalby (1998)Dictionary of languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages, Columbia University Press, p. 571,ISBN 0-7136-7841-0.
  5. ^Banti, Giorgio.Strata on loanwords from Arabic and other Semitic languages in Northern Somali. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 202.
  6. ^Martin, Orwin (2018-11-09).Papers from the Linguistics Workshop: Somali Language and Literature at the Hargeysa Cultural Centre, December 2015. Ponte Invisible. pp. 91–92.ISBN 978-88-88934-59-4.
  7. ^Blench, 2006.The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms)

References

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Major
subdivisions
Central Somali
Coastal Somali
Northern Somali
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