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Benabena language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kainantu–Gorokan language of Papua New Guinea
Benabena
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionGoroka District,Eastern Highlands Province
Native speakers
(45,000 cited 2000 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3bef
Glottologbena1264

Benabena (Bena) is aPapuan language spoken in theGoroka District ofEastern Highlands Province,Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontBack
Closeiu
Mideo
Opena
  • Vowel sounds /i, e, a, o, u/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ɛ, ʌ, ɔ, ʊ] in word-initial or word-medial positions.

Consonants

[edit]
BilabialLabio-
dental
AlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmn
Stopptkʔ
Fricativeβfsʝɣh
Approximantɭ
  • /p, t, k/ can be heard as aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] in syllable-initial position, and can be heard as unreleased as [p̚, t̚, k̚] when preceding a consonant.
  • /β/ can be heard as a stop [b] in word-initial position, and also may rarely fluctuate with a glide [w].
  • /ʝ/ can be heard as a glide [j] in stressed syllable word-initial position and can be heard as [z] in word-initial unstressed syllable position.
  • /s/ can be heard as [ʃ] before high vowels /i, u/.
  • /ɣ/ can be heard as [ɡ] in free variation among speakers.
  • /ɭ/ can be heard as a tap [ɽ] in free variation.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Benabena atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Young, Rosemary & Robert (1961).The phonemes of Bena-Bena (a routine statement).

External links

[edit]
Goroka
Gahuku
Kamono–Yagaria
Others
Kainantu
Tairora
Gauwa
Other
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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