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Belfast Street Tramways

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct horse-drawn tramway in Belfast, Ireland

Belfast Street Tramways
Operation
LocaleBelfast
Open28 August 1872
Close1 January 1905
StatusClosed
Infrastructure
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) and5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)
Propulsion system(s)Horse
Statistics
Route length24.95 miles (40.15 km)

TheBelfast Street Tramways operated horse-drawn tramway services inBelfast from 1872 to 1905.[1] Its lines later formed a major part of theBelfast Corporation Tramways.

History

[edit]

The initial tramway services were constructed by the Belfast Tramways Company.

On 10 August 1872 they were taken over by the Belfast Street Tramways Company. The initial track gauge was5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm).[2]The depots were on Sandy Row, Lisburn Road, Mount Pottinger, Knock, Antrim Road and Falls Road.

Steam tram experiment

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On 30 June 1877 aHenry Hughes and Company steam tram engine "The Pioneer" was tried on the Belfast system. Despite the trial proving successful with no smoke or noise emitted and no horses being frightened, official permission to operate steam services was not forthcoming.

On 29 November 1877 the company promoted the bill to revise the track gauge to1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in). The bill was passed in 1878 but the clauses to allow steam working were removed because of objections fromJohn Freeman-Mitford, 1st Earl of Redesdale.

Sydenham District, Belfast Tramway

[edit]

This independent company built a line from Old Holywood Road, Belmont to connect with Belfast Street Tramways on the Newtownards Road. The company leased tramcars and staff from the Belfast Street Tramways Company.

In 1902 the company was purchased by the Belfast Street Tramways Company.

Belfast and Ligoniel Tramway

[edit]

This independent company built a line from Ligoniel to connect with the Belfast Street Tramways at the Brookfield Street, Crumlin Road intersection. Services started on 24 April 1893.

In 1902 the company was purchased by the Belfast Street Tramways Company.

Belfast and County Down Railway tramway

[edit]

TheBelfast and County Down Railway constructed this 111 yards (101 m) line to connectBelfast Queen's Quay railway station to the Belfast Street Tramways line near Queen's Bridge. The tramcars on this line were operated by the Belfast Street Tramways Company.

This line was purchased byBelfast Corporation in 1902.

Closure

[edit]

The company was purchased by Belfast Corporation on 1 January 1905, comprising 171 tramcars, 2 horse buses, and 4 water trams.

The corporation undertook a programme of modernisation and electrification, and services continued asBelfast Corporation Tramways.

Tramcar 118 survived and has been restored and is now on view at theUlster Folk and Transport Museum, Cultra.

Gallery

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References

[edit]
  1. ^The Golden Age of Tramways. Published by Taylor and Francis.
  2. ^The Belfast Street Tramways. Alan T. Newham, Tramway Review, Vol 10, No 78. 1974
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