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Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1991 Disney song

"Beauty and the Beast"
Song byAngela Lansbury
from the albumBeauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
ReleasedOctober 29, 1991 (1991-10-29)
GenreShow tune
Length2:44
LabelWalt Disney
ComposerAlan Menken
LyricistHoward Ashman
Producers
  • Howard Ashman
  • Alan Menken

"Beauty and the Beast" is a song written by lyricistHoward Ashman and composerAlan Menken for theDisney animated feature filmBeauty and the Beast (1991). The film'stheme song, theBroadway-inspiredballad was first recorded by British-American actressAngela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the characterMrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main charactersBelle and theBeast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better. Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a "tale as old as time". Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shortened chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken'sfilm score. Lansbury was initially hesitant to record "Beauty and the Beast" because she felt that it was not suitable for her aging singing voice, but ultimately completed the song in one take.

"Beauty and the Beast" was subsequently recorded as apop duet by Canadian singerCeline Dion and American singerPeabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film'ssoundtrack on November 25, 1991. Disney first recruited solely Dion to record a radio-friendly version of it in order to promote the film. However, the studio was concerned that the then-newcomer would not attract a large enough audience in the United States on her own, so they hired the more prominent Bryson to be her duet partner. At first Dion was also hesitant to record "Beauty and the Beast" because she had just recently been fired from recording the theme song of the animated filmAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991). First heard during the film'send credits, the single was produced byWalter Afanasieff who also arranged it with Robbie Buchanan, and included on Dion'sself-titled album (1992) and Bryson's album,Through the Fire (1994). The single was accompanied by a music video. Directed by Dominic Orlando, it combined footage of the singers recording the song atThe Power Station with excerpts from the film.

Both versions of "Beauty and the Beast" were very successful, garnering both aGolden Globe andAcademy Award for Best Original Song, as well asGrammy Awards for Best Song Written for Visual Media andBest Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. The single was also nominated for theGrammy Award for Record of the Year and theGrammy Award for Song of the Year. Lansbury's performance has been universally lauded by both film and music critics. While the Dion-Bryson version received mixed reviews from critics who felt that it was not as good as Lansbury's original, the single became a commercial success, peaking at number nine on theBillboardHot 100 and becoming the better-known of the two renditions. In addition to returning Disney songs to thepop charts after a thirty-year absence, the success of "Beauty and the Beast" also boosted Dion's career and established her as abankable recording artist. After "Beauty and the Beast" became the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop transformation, several contemporary artists were inspired to release their own radio-friendly renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade. Considered to be among Disney's best and most popular songs, "Beauty and the Beast" has since been covered by numerous artists. In 2004, theAmerican Film Institute ranked "Beauty and the Beast" at number 62 on their list of thegreatest songs in American film history.

The song is also featured in the2017 live-action adaptation; sung byEmma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version byAriana Grande andJohn Legend during the end credits.[1][2][3] Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.[4][5] The song was also performed byShania Twain in the 2022 television specialBeauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration, and as a duet withH.E.R. andJosh Groban.[6][7]

Writing and recording

[edit]
At first English actressAngela Lansbury was hesitant to record "Beauty and the Beast" because it had been written in a style with which she was unfamiliar; she ultimately recorded the song in one take.

"Beauty and the Beast" was written by lyricistHoward Ashman and composerAlan Menken in 1990.[8] Intending for the song to be "the height of simplicity",[9] the songwriters drew much of its influence fromBroadway music.[10] Due to Ashman's failing health, some ofBeauty and the Beast'spre-production was relocated to a hotel inFishkill, New York, near Ashman's residence.[11] Of the songs he wrote forBeauty and the Beast, Menken devoted the most time to thetitle song.[9] The track was first recorded by British-American actressAngela Lansbury, who voices the characterMrs. Potts, an enchanted teapot. The songwriters first introduced "Beauty and the Beast" to Lansbury as ademo recording, which was accompanied by a note asking her if she might possibly be interested in singing it.[12] Although a seasoned film and stage performer who had previously done her own singing for Disney in the musical filmBedknobs and Broomsticks (1971),[13] Lansbury, who was more accustomed to performinguptempo songs,[14] was hesitant to record the ballad because of its unfamiliarrock style.[15] Although she liked the song,[16] Lansbury also worried that her aging singing voice was no longer strong enough to record "Beauty and the Beast",[17] and was especially concerned about having to sustain its longer notes.[18] Lansbury suggested that the songwriters ask someone else to sing "Beauty and the Beast",[19] but they insisted that she simply "sing the song the way [she] envisioned it".[15]

On October 6, 1990,[8] "Beauty and the Beast" was recorded in a studio in New York City accompanied by a live orchestra; the songwriters preferred to have all performers and musicians record together, as opposed to separating the singers from the instrumentalists.[20] On the day of her scheduledrecording session, Lansbury's flight was delayed due to abomb threat, which prompted an emergency landing in Las Vegas.[21] Unaware of her whereabouts for several hours, the filmmakers had begun making plans to reschedule the session until Lansbury finally telephoned the studio once she arrived safely in New York.[20] At the behest of one of the directors, Lansbury recorded a demo of the song for them to use in the event that no other actress was available to sing it on her behalf, or no character other than Mrs. Potts was deemed suitable.[13][22] Ultimately, Lansbury recorded her version in one take, which wound up being used in the final film.[22][23] ProducerDon Hahn recalled that the actress simply "sang 'Beauty and the Beast' from beginning to end and just nailed it. Wepicked up a couple of lines here and there, but essentially that one take is what we used for the movie".[23] Lansbury's performance moved everyone who was present in the recording studio at the time to tears.[24] Lansbury credited recording the song with ultimately helping her gain further perspective on Mrs. Potts's role in the film.[25]

Some of Ashman's cut lyrics from the 1991 film were reinstated for the version in the 2017 film.[26]

Animation of theBeauty and the Beast and ballroom sequence

[edit]

The scene inBeauty and the Beast during which the song is heard is the moment when Belle and the Beast's true feelings for each other are finally established.[27][28] Set in the ballroom of the Beast's castle, "Beauty and the Beast" is performed by the character Mrs. Potts, an enchanted teapot, midway through the film as she explains the feeling of love to her young teacup sonChip,[29] referring to the emotion as "a tale as old as time".[30] According to Armen Karaoghlanian of Interiors, "Belle familiarizes the Beast with the waltz and as soon he feels comfortable, he gracefully moves her across the floor".[27] Afterwards, the song continues to play instrumentally as Belle and the Beast retire to the balcony for a romantic candlelit dinner.[31] Believed to be the "centerpiece that brings Beauty and her Beast together,"[32] the sequence offers an insight into both characters' psyches. From the Beast's perspective, it is the moment he realizes that he wants to confess his true feelings for Belle to her[31] and "decides he wants to tell Belle he is in love with her".[33] Meanwhile, Belle begins to fall in love with her captor.[34] Writing forThe Globe and Mail, Jennie Punter reviewed it as the scene in which "romance finally blossoms".[35] Film critic Ellison Estefan, writing for Estefan Films, believes that the sequence is responsible for "add[ing] another dimension to the characters as they continue to fall deeply in love with each other".[36] Explaining the song's role in the film, directorKirk Wise described the scene as "the culmination of their relationship,"[37] while producer Don Hahn pegged it as "the bonding moment of the film when the two main characters finally get together".[38]

Supervising animatorJames Baxter was responsible for syncing the two traditionally animated characters with their constantly changing computer-animated environment; principal design of the ballroom was handled by Scott F. Johnston.[39]

The scene had long been envisioned as having a morelive-action feel to it than the rest of the film, an idea that originated from story artistsBrenda Chapman andRoger Allers, who were the first to suggest that the ballroom be built using computers.[40] As the film's executive producer, former Head of Disney's film divisionJeffrey Katzenberg recalled that he began working onBeauty and the Beast deciding what its "wowie" moment would be, defining this as "the moment in the movie where you see what's on the screen and go, 'Wow-IEE'"; this ultimately became the film's ballroom sequence.[41] According to Hahn, the scene was conceived out of the filmmakers' desire to manipulate the camera in order to "sweep" the audience away.[42] Allers and Chapman conceived the ballroom in order to provide the characters with an area in which they could linger, and were surprised by the amount of artistic freedom with which they were provided by the animators, who agreed to adjust to the changes in perspective that would result from the moving camera.[42] While Allers decided to raise the camera in order to view the dancing couple from the overheadchandelier, Chapman decided to rotate the camera around Belle's skirt as the couple danced past it.[42]

In their dance together, Belle and the Beast move toward the camera, as we pan up and into the 3D chandelier. In the next shot, the camera slowly drops from the ceiling as we once again move alongside the 3D chandelier. This adds depth to the scene, as the chandelier is placed at the forefront of the image and Belle and the Beast are in the distance. This shot continues as we move down below and gracefully move around them. The Beast then sways Belle around and near the camera, once again providing us with an illusion that a camera is following these characters around in an actual ballroom. In a wide shot of Belle and the Beast dancing, the camera begins dollying back as Mrs. Potts and Chip appear in the frame. These beautiful compositions and camera movements show us how space functions within an animated feature film.

— Armen Karaoghlanian of Interiors

Regarded as an example of "a pronounced use of height and of vertical movement in sets and settings, in virtual camera movement ... and in the actions of characters" byEpics, Spectacles and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History author Sheldon Hall,[43]Beauty and the Beast was one of the first feature-length animated films to usecomputer-generated imagery,[44][45][46] which is prominently exhibited throughout the film's "elaborate" ballroom sequence.[47]Light Science: Physics and the Visual Arts author Thomas D. Rossing believes that the filmmakers aimed to achieve "a moving perspective that would follow the dancers around the room, giving visual expression to the soaring emotions of the scene".[48] CGI supervisor Jim Hillin was hired by Hahn to oversee the design of the scene's graphics.[49] However, because the computer-animation medium was so unfamiliar to the filmmakers at the time,[45] at one point they had considered having Belle and the Beast simply dance in complete darkness – save for a single spotlight – should the project be unsuccessful;[27] they jokingly referred to this idea as the "Ice Capades" version.[50]

First rendered as a simplecube,[27] the filmmakers used computers to design the ballroom as a production set, making it the first full-dimensional computer-generated colored background in history.[27] Unlike Disney's previous CGI ventures,Beauty and the Beast's ballroom was a much more detailed task that required animators to work exclusively with computers to compose, animate and color the scene.[51][52] According to Hillin, the revolutionary use of computers allowed for a combination oftheatrical lighting and "sweeping" perspectives, which ultimately introduced live-action techniques to animation.[38] To make the scene a "special moment" for the characters,[53] a "virtual camera" was used to allow the animators to create the illusion of tracking, panning and zooming[52] that "establish[es] the mood" while helping audiences experience what the characters themselves are experiencing.[38] Imitatingtracking shots, the camera frequently soars and zooms around the couple.[54] The camera first follows Belle and the Beast as they enter the ballroom before panning until it finally returns to focus on the two characters.[55] In his bookBasics Animation 02: Digital Animation, author Andrew Chong wrote that "The sweeping camera move with a constantly shifting perspective during the ballroom sequence was a composition of traditionally drawn elements for the characters with digitally animated scenery".[56] Several computer animators, layout artists, art directors and background artists used their combined efforts to achieve the scene's end results; the ballroom's official dimensions read 72 feet high, 184 feet long and 126 feet wide.[57] The space also houses 28 windows and a dome that measures 86 by 61 feet; the dome'smural was first hand-painted before it wastexture-mapped onto it using a computer.[57] Each element was carefully constructed individually.[57] Timothy Wegner described the finished product in his bookImage Lab as a "huge and elegant" ballroom in which "the walls are decorated with elaborate moldings,Corinthian columns, and hundreds of candles".[58]

Writing for Combustible Celluloid, Jeffrey M. Anderson believes that "The animators understood that the new technology couldn't be used to represent organic beings, so they simply used it for backgrounds; i.e. the swirling, spinning ballroom during the 'Beauty and the Beast' dance number".[59] At first, Belle and the Beast were vaguely represented by computer-animated box and egg-shaped "stand-ins" in order tochoreograph their dance while the ballroom was still little more than a "chicken wire" frame.[40]Andrew Osmond, author of100 Animated Feature Films, described this crude depiction of the characters as "wire frames moving instaccato".[60] The characters were eventually updated to "stiff, line-drawn" versions of themselves.[61] Because Belle and the Beast are so "interconnected" during this scene, both characters were animated solely by Belle's supervising animatorJames Baxter;[38] the Beast's supervising animatorGlen Keane eventually traced over Baxter's work.[62] Baxter prepared himself for animating the scene by studying ballet dancers in addition to taking dance lessons himself.[38] Throughout the entire film, Belle moves with a ballerina'sturnout;[63] theLos Angeles Times film critic Charles Solomon observed that Belle looks "liveliest and prettiest" during this scene.[64] At one point, both Baxter and Keaneplotted out their characters' routine themselves under the guidance of a professional dance coach.[62] A software created byPixar named CAPS (Computer Animation Production System) allowed the animators to paint Belle and the Beast using computers as opposed to the more conventional and time-consuming method of painting animated characters by hand.[56][65] Art director Brian McEntee suggested a blue and gold colour scheme for the characters' costumes at a late-night meeting because he felt that the colors were "compelling" and "regal".[66] Adhering to the ballroom's blue and goldcolor scheme, Belle's gold ballgown complements the trim on the Beast's tuxedo, as well as the color of the ballroom itself, while the Beast'sroyal blue attire complements his eyes, the night sky, the curtains and the floor tiles.[27] Meanwhile, Julia Alexander of Movie Mezzanine wrote that "The elegance of their costumes against the background of a golden hall and a star filled sky adds to the whimsicalromanticism of the movie".[67] The entire sequence took several months to complete, much of which was spent syncing the traditionally animated couple with their computer-animated environment,[68] which otherwise would have been virtually impossible had the filmmakers decided to use a more traditional method.[56][69]

WhenBeauty and the Beast was released, many animators were impressed with the studio for "pushing the envelope", while some considered the scene to be "a miserable failure", accusing its new technology of distracting from "the moment".[70] Describing the scene as "an early experiment in computer animation," Josh Larsen of Larsen on Film observed that the ballroom sequence features "the camera swooping in and around to provide an expansive sense of space that 3-D still isn't able to capture".[71] In her bookThe Beautiful Ache, author Leigh McLeroy wrote that the scene represents "one of those strange moments where love creeps in against all odds and insists on staying put".[72] Audiences tend to remember the ballroom sequence as "the one in which Belle and the Beast share a romantic dance as the camera files and spins around them".[73] Angela Lansbury recalled being "astonished" when she first saw the "huge" and "unique" scene.[42] In Moviepilot's Chris Lucas' opinion, "The ballroom scene remains the one that truly symbolizes their adoration for each other".[74]IGN believes that the scene "signals the completion of [the Beast's] inner change - from irascible recluse into [Belle's] true love".[75]

Music and lyrical interpretation

[edit]
The bridge and verse of the film version, featuring Angela Lansbury.

The original film version of "Beauty and the Beast" performed by Lansbury was written in the key ofD-flat major[76] at a "moderately slow" tempo of 84beats per minute (Andante),[77] at a duration of two minutes and forty-six seconds.[78] An "eloquent"[79]rock-influenced[15]pop song with a "calm" and "lilting" melody,[80] Stephen Whitty ofNJ.com described "Beauty and the Beast" as a "Broadway ballad".[81] Film criticRoger Ebert described the song's melody as "haunting",[82] whileEntertainment Weekly'sLisa Schwarzbaum dubbed the song as a "lullaby".[32]The Disney Song Encyclopedia author Thomas S. Hischak described Menken's melody as "flowing",[83] whileBuzzFeed's Aylin Zafar wrote that the song is "Tender and warm".[84] Writing for theChicago Tribune,Gene Siskel described Lansbury's voice, which spans twooctaves fromF3 toB♭5,[77] as "richly textured".[85] Meanwhile, Michael Cheang ofThe Star and Bill Gibron of PopMatters wrote that Lansbury performed using a "fragile"[34] "calm, motherly" tone.[86] Instrumentally, "Beauty and the Beast" features severalchord changes,woodwinds,[87] andviolins.[88]GamesRadar observed that "Beauty and the Beast" includes akey change during which "the music swells, and then the orchestra subsides to leave just trembling violins".[88] Describing the ballad as "soaring",TV Guide compared "Beauty and the Beast" to "Shall We Dance?" from the musicalThe King and I.[89]

R.L. Shaffer ofIGN identified "Beauty and the Beast" as a "tear-jerking poetic ballad".[90]Film Genre 2000: New Critical Essays author Wheeler W. Dixon believes that the song's lyrics are about the couple's "implicit promise of regeneration through love".[91] 29 lines in length,[92] all of which are exactly five syllables,[93] "Beauty and the Beast" is alove song about a couple's transformation from friends into "something more".[94][95] The film'stheme song,[96] its lyrics "capture the essence of the film"[97] by describing the relationship betweenBeauty and the Beast's two main characters, specifically citing ways in which the two have changed each other for the better and finally learned to accept their differences and mistakes.[98] According to Jake Cole of Not Just Movies, the first stanza begins "in earnest, and the subtlety of it has the ironic effect of being overpowering".[92] Beginning with Lansbury singing the lyrics "Tale as old as time, true as it can be,"[77]JoBlo.com wrote that the song "offers a sure sign of romance between the Beauty and her Beast".[99] Meanwhile, Songfacts believes that "The message of the song is that a couple can be 'as old as time' no matter how different they are".[100] According to Chris Lucas ofMoviepilot, Ashman's lyrics describe the couple's "hesitation and surprise at falling in love unexpectedly,"[74] while author Thomas S. Hischak wrote inThe Disney Song Encyclopedia that the song is "about how two tentative hearts are united in love".[83] Featuring the line "Barely even friends, then somebody bends, unexpectedly,"[101] Gene Siskel of theChicago Tribune believes that the ballad "makes the case for all lovers to look past their partners' faults and into their hearts,"[85] while Cole wrote, "Ashman goes for the truth ... we don't know we're in love until we spend time with someone and unforced adjustments make the pieces fall into place".[92]The Emperor's Old Groove: Decolonizing Disney's Magic Kingdom author Brenda Ayres cited the song as an "[indicator] that a reciprocal power relationship has developed between Belle and the Beast ... confirm[ing] 'his transformation, her legitimacy, and their powerful unity".[102] According to the lyricist's website, "Beauty and the Beast" summarizes the way in which "Belle tames the beast and finds the happy ending she has dreamed about".[103]The Meanings of "Beauty and the Beast": A Handbook author Jerry Griswold believes that the song's opening line "tale as old as time" alludes to the fact that Belle's story is an ancient, timeless one "deliberately situated within the context of other traditional tales;" hers is simply "the newest incarnation" of it.[104]The Translation of the Songs in Disney's "Beauty and the Beast": an example of Manipulation author Lucía Loureiro Porto agrees that although the song "does not tell any story, it is made of phrases that imply that love is as old a feeling as mankind".[105] According to Perry Seibert ofAllMovie, "Beauty and the Beast" is "as sappy as Ashman ever got as a lyricist". Seibert believes that the song "acknowledges its own banality ... without minimizing or mocking its inherently sweet description of true love".[106] Reflecting upon Ashman's death, Roger Moore of theChicago Tribune believes that the song "was [Ashman's] farewell to love and life and imagination".[107]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]

"Beauty and the Beast" received widespread acclaim from film and music critics alike.[108] Film criticJanet Maslin ofThe New York Times praised "Beauty and the Beast", describing it as "a glorious ballad" while dubbing it Ashman and Menken's "biggest triumph".[109]Beliefnet called the song "stirring",[110] while Hal Hinson ofThe Washington Post considers it to be among the film's best.[111] Roger Moore of theChicago Tribune referred to "Beauty and the Beast" as a "brilliant" song that "canmove you to tears,"[107] whileJames Berardinelli ofReelViews cited it among the film's most "memorable" songs.[54] Anthony Quinn ofThe Independent highlighted "Beauty and the Beast" as the film's best song, going on to praise Lansbury's "magnificent" performance,[112] while theDeseret News' Chris Hicks called it "beautiful".[113] Simon Brew ofDen of Geek specifically enjoyed the lyrics "bittersweet and strange, finding you can change," describing the song as "superb".[114] Lansbury's vocal performance has also been singled out for praise:Slant Magazine's Jaime N. Christley wrote that Lansbury "delivers the film's title tune, gooey treacle that it is, like nobody's business".[115] Describing the song as "beautiful", theChicago Tribune'sGene Siskel wrote that "Beauty and the Beast" is "performed poignantly by the richly textured voice of Angela Lansbury".[85] Similarly,PopMatters' Bill Gibron penned, "the moment Angela Lansbury's trite teapot steps up to sing the title song, all dry eye bets are off".[116] Aylin Zara ofBuzzFeed opined that Lansbury's version is superior to the single, penning, "Though the commercial pop version of 'Beauty and the Beast,' sung by Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, is great, the film version — performed by Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts — is even better. Tender and warm ... it tugs at all the right heartstrings to get your eyes a little misty".[84] Rachael Monaco ofAXS cited "Tale as old as time. Tune as old as song. Bittersweet and strange. Finding you can change. Learning you were wrong. Certain as the sun rising in the East. Tale as old as time, song as old as rhyme, Beauty and the Beast" as the film's best lyric.[31]Entertainment Weekly's Darren Franich, however, admitted to preferring "Be Our Guest" and "Belle" over "Beauty and the Beast".[117]

By far the songwriters' biggest triumph is the title song, which becomes even more impressive in view of the not-very-promising assignment to create a 'Beauty and the Beast theme song. But the result is a glorious ballad, one that is performed in two versions, as both a top-40 style duet heard over the closing credits and a sweet, lilting solo sung by Ms. Lansbury during the film's most meltingly lovely scene. For the latter, which also shows off the film's dynamic use of computer-generated animation, the viewer would be well advised to bring a hanky.

The New York TimesJanet Maslin

The ballroom sequence during which Belle and the Beast dance to "Beauty and the Beast" continues to be praised, especially for its use ofcomputer animation.[118][119] The first time the "Beauty and the Beast" musical sequence was made available to the public, it was in the form of an unfinished scene at theNew York Film Festival in September 1991, to which Disney had been invited to premiere an incomplete version ofBeauty and the Beast that largely consisted of uncolored pencil tests and storyboards.[120][121]The New York Times' Janet Maslin appreciated being previewed to the unfinished ballroom scene, writing, "when the radiant sight of Beauty and the Beast waltzing together, to the sound of the lilting theme song by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman stirs emotion even in this sketchy form, then both the power and the artifice of animation make themselves felt".[120]Lisa Schwarzbaum ofEntertainment Weekly crowned the sequence the film's "centerpiece".[32] Writing forThe Seattle Times, Candice Russel described it as an "irresistible highlight",[122] whileThe Globe and Mail's Jennie Punter called the scene "glorious".[35] David Parkinson ofRadio Times identified the ballroom sequence as the scene in which the film's use of CGI is "seen to best advantage".[123] TheChicago Tribune's Dave Kehr praised both layout artist Lisa Keene and computer animator Jim Hillin's combined efforts on the scene, identifying it as the film's "most impressive setting".[28]

WhenBeauty and the Beast was re-released in3D in 2012,[124] Annlee Ellingson ofPaste appreciated the way in which the sequence was adapted, describing it as "positively vertiginous".[125] Mike Scott ofThe Times-Picayune hailed it as a "gorgeous" and "memorable" scene that "still stands out as one of the film's more dazzling",[126] while Joanna Berry ofThe National wrote that "the ballroom sequence now seems to sparkle even more".[127] AlthoughBoxoffice's Todd Gilchrist's response towards the film's 3D conversion overall was mixed, the critic admitted that "the times when the animators use computer animation to render the backgrounds", including during "the dance sequence between Belle and Beast ... are effective, immersive and maybe even memorable".[128] Contrastingly, Chris Hicks of theDeseret News felt that "Today, the ballroom sequence no longer feels fresh and new after so many recent computer-animated 3-D efforts, but that doesn't diminish the power of its gorgeous design".[129] Although James Berardinelli ofReelViews had originally reviewed the sequence as "the best scene in the movie", he felt that the 3D conversion "diminishes the romance and emotion of the ballroom dance".[54]

To viewers at the time, the computer effects in this climactic sequence[130] were astonishing.[131] The Beauty and the Beast ballroom sequence "thematized marriage in the dance" by illustrating a "nuptial rehearsal" which contrasts the "now" (3D animation) with "then" (2D animation) in a "successful marriage of character and set".The Studios After the Studios explains: "This chronological fusion was itself classicised by Mrs Potts' song: she turns a moment of industrial novelty into balance".[132]

Awards and recognition

[edit]

"Beauty and the Beast" has won several awards. The song garnered theGolden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the49th Golden Globe Awards in January 1992.[133] The following March, "Beauty and the Beast" won theAcademy Award for Best Original Song at the64th Academy Awards.[134] The award was for Ashman, who had died ofAIDS on March 14, 1991,[135][136] eight months before the film's release.[137] Menken acknowledged Ashman in his acceptance speech, while thanking Lansbury, Dion, Bryson and Afanasieff for their contributions.[134] Ashman's domestic partner Bill Lauch accepted the award on his behalf.[134] The following year, "Beauty and the Beast" garnered two wins out of eight nominations at the35th Grammy Awards,[138] one forBest Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television.[139] An instrumental version arranged and conducted byRichard S. Kaufman won the 1993 Grammy forBest Pop Instrumental Performance. This rendition was performed by the Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra for the albumSymphonic Hollywood, under the record companyVarèse Sarabande.[140] TheJames Galway instrumental movie version performed by The Galway Pops Orchestra and featured on the albumGalway at the Movies[141] was nominated in 1994 for theBest Pop Instrumental Performance Grammy.[142]

TheAmerican Film Institute ranked "Beauty and the Beast" 62nd on the organization's list of the100 greatest songs in film history.[143] "Beauty and the Beast" is one of only four songs from Disney animated films to have appeared on the list.[144] WhenBuzzFeed organized "The Definitive Ranking Of The 102 Best Animated Disney Songs" list, "Beauty and the Beast" was placed at number four,[84] while the same website ranked the ballad Disney's fifth greatest love song.[145] Similarly, "Beauty and the Beast" is the fourth greatest Disney song according toM.[101] "Beauty and the Beast" finished 14th onGamesRadar's "30 best Disney songs in history" ranking.[88] On the website's list of the "Top 25 Disney Songs",IGN ranked "Beauty and the Beast" 22nd.[19] WhileBroadway.com ranked the song the second greatest Academy Award-winning Disney song,[24]Spin placed "Beauty and the Beast" at number 30 on the magazine's ranking of "Every Oscar Winner for Best Original Song".[87] On her list of the "11 Highest-Charting Songs From Disney Movies", author Nicole James ofFuse wrote that the Dion-Bryson version "cracked the Top 10, going to No. 9 on the charts (but No. 1 in our hearts)".[146] The same website included the pop version on its "Top 20 Disney Songs by Pop Stars" list.[147]

IGN placed the scene at number 83 on its ranking of the 100 greatest moments in film history.[75]Total Filmranked the scene ninth on its list of the "50 Greatest Disney Movie Moments".[148] InDen of Geek's article "Top 12 most memorable dance scenes in films", the ballroom sequence was ranked fifth.[149] GamesRadar also included the scene on the website's "50 Greatest Movie Dance Sequences", with author Kim Sheehan lauding it as "more moving and romantic than most live-action dances".[150]Oh No They Didn't ranked the song 2nd in itsThe Top 25 Disney Songs of All Time article, writing of its "vintage feel...brimming with life and originality", the "surprising effectiveness" of Lansbury's performance, and the "captivating on-screen animation".[151] The song was listed 8th is Metro's articleRanked – the top 20 Disney songs ever, with writer Duncan Lindsay commenting "... this dance sequence with Angela Lansbury's gorgeous tones was one of Disney's most romantic. What a song".[152]

Certifications

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RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[153]Gold400,000
United States (RIAA)[154]Platinum1,000,000^

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson version

[edit]
"Beauty and the Beast"
Single byCeline Dion andPeabo Bryson
from the albumBeauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack,Celine DionandThrough the Fire
B-side"The Beast Lets Belle Go" (instrumental)
ReleasedNovember 25, 1991 (1991-11-25)
Recorded1991
Studio
GenrePop
Length4:04
Label
ComposerAlan Menken
LyricistHoward Ashman
ProducerWalter Afanasieff
Celine Dion singles chronology
"The Last to Know"
(1991)
"Beauty and the Beast"
(1991)
"Je danse dans ma tête"
(1992)
Peabo Bryson singles chronology
"Closer Than Close"
(1991)
"Beauty and the Beast"
(1991)
"Lost in the Night"
(1992)
Music video
"Beauty and the Beast" onYouTube

Background and recording

[edit]

Much to Disney's surprise,Beauty and the Beast received three separateAcademy Award nominations forBest Original Song.[11] To avoid dividingAcademy voters and prevent a draw, Disney decided to promote the film'stitle song ahead of its fellow nominees "Belle" and "Be Our Guest" by releasing "Beauty and the Beast" as asingle,[11] similar to the way in whichUniversal Pictures released "Somewhere Out There" from the animated filmAn American Tail as a single in 1986.[156] Coincidentally, Ashman and Menken had written the song so that it could potentially experience success outside of theBeauty and the Beast film itself.[9] Although Disney were keen to use Lansbury's rendition in the film itself, it was considered to be unsuitable for a commercial release orradio airplay,[156] with the studio deciding to rearrange the song into a pop version for the film'send credits - a first for a Disney song.[157] Menken referred to this experience as a "turning point" in his career because it was also the first time one of his own compositions had ever undergone such a transformation.[158] The song was produced byWalter Afanasieff and arranged by musician Robbie Buchanan.[159] Menken commended Afanasieff for successfully making the song his own.[158]

Actress and singerPaige O'Hara, who voices Belle, was among the first artists to express interest in recording the pop version of "Beauty and the Beast", but Disney dismissed her for being "too Broadway".[160] Unable to afford to hire a "big singer" at the time, Disney selected rising Canadian recording artistCeline Dion.[17] Because she was relatively unknown to American audiences at the time, the studio doubted that Dion would have much of an impact in the United States on her own and subsequently hired the more well-known American singerPeabo Bryson to perform the song alongside her as aduet.[17] Disney contacted Dion's managerRené Angélil about having the singer record "Beauty and the Beast" while she was on tour in England.[161] A fan of Dion's music, Menken personally wrote the singer a letter of approval.[162]

Hailing from the French-Canadian province of Quebec, Dion had just begun to learn English.[117] At first Dion was reluctant to commit to the project due to having just recently been replaced from recording "Dreams to Dream", the theme song of the animated filmAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991), in favor of American singerLinda Ronstadt, who had previously experienced great success with her rendition of "Somewhere Out There".[163][164] Ronstadt, who was producerSteven Spielberg's first choice,[163] only agreed to record "Dreams to Dream" after hearing Dion's demo.[161] Devastated by her termination, Dion eventually agreed to record "Beauty and the Beast" after listening to and being moved by Lansbury's performance.[161] Meanwhile, Bryson became involved with the project viaWalt Disney Records Senior Vice President Jay Landers, who was friends withWalt Disney Pictures President of Music Chris Montan at the time.[165] The song's instruments were recorded first atThe Plant Recording Studios in California. The singers later quickly recorded their vocals atThe Power Station in New York over theLabor Daylong weekend,[156] while mixing was completed atThe Record Plant in Los Angeles.[166] The song was released as the only single from the film's soundtrack,[167] on which the song appears alongside Lansbury's version,[78] on November 25, 1991, byWalt Disney Records,Sony Music's labelsColumbia Records andEpic Records.[168]

Composition

[edit]

The single is apop ballad[84][168] that lasts a total of four minutes and three seconds.[169] It begins in the key ofF major at a moderately slow tempo of 72beats per minute,[170] before modulating to D major, then G major, and ending in E major. The orchestration of the "conservatively-rendered pop song",[74][171] as described by Filmtracks, includes an electric oboe, keyboard, synthesizer and acoustic guitar.[172] Additionally, the song's "jazzy" instrumentation heavily relies on drums, an instrument that is noticeably absent from the remainder of the soundtrack.[173] According to Molly Lambert ofGrantland, the track is "a sweeping downtempo ... ballad" that evokes the "early '90s gossamer high-tech style",[174] while Molly Horan ofRefinery29 described it as aslow jam.[175] According to theChicago Tribune's Brad Webber, Dion and Bryson's vocals are "resonant and multiflavored".[176] The opening line "Tale as old as time" is preceded by Dionad-libbing "Ooh".[170] Similarities have been drawn between the song and "Somewhere Out There" from the animated filmAn American Tail.[156]

Critical reception

[edit]

Unlike Lansbury's version, the Dion-Bryson single has earned generally mixed reviews; critics generally voice their preferences for Lansbury's version than Dion and Bryson's.[177]Filmtracks.com wrote that Dion's performance "made many fans wish that she had been given it as a solo".[171] Arion Berger ofEntertainment Weekly praised Dion's vocals, describing "Beauty and the Beast" as "a perfect showcase for what she's best at".[178] Describing the duet as "extremely effective", Sputnikmusic's Irving Tan lauded the single, writing, "As the entirety of the film's poignancy is hinged on the chemistry between Bryson and Dion, having the pair pull their assignment off beautifully is ultimately a fantastic conclusion to events".[179] Jeff Benjamin ofFuse described the song as "a fantastic duet".[147] However, theChicago Tribune's Brad Webber panned the rendition as a "sickly sweet, by-the-book ...standard" that "belie[s] [Dion's] talent",[176] whileThe Star's Michael Cheang accused the single of being "over-wrought".[86] Critics have been vocal in their preference for Lansbury's rendition; while praising the film version,Spin's Andrew Unterberger dismissed the single as "unbearably cloying".[87] Similarly, Kristian Lin ofFort Worth Weekly panned the single while complimenting Lansbury's version, advising audience members to "Clear out of the theater before Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson butcher the title song over the end credits,"[180] whileConsequence of Sound's Dan Caffrey felt that "It's a shame that the most globally known version of 'Beauty and the Beast' is the one sung by Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson as opposed to the one sung by" Lansbury.[181]

Industry awards

[edit]

At the35th Grammy Awards, "Beauty and the Beast" won the award forBest Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals.[139][182][183] Additionally, the song was nominated forRecord of the Year[138][184] andSong of the Year,[138][184] but lost both toEric Clapton's "Tears in Heaven".[185] In Canada, "Beauty and the Beast" won aJuno Award for Single of the Year, beating Dion's own "If You Asked Me To".[186] In 1993, "Beauty and the Beast" also won anASCAP Film and Television Music Award andASCAP Pop Award for most performed song in the United States.[187][188] Awarding the Dion-Bryson version an'A' grade,Grantland ranked the song second in its article "Counting Down the Top 10 in ... KIDS MUSIC!",[174] whileRefinery29 ranked it the fifth greatest cover of a Disney song.[175]AXS included "Beauty and the Beast" among Dion's "Top five song lyrics or verses".[189]

Commercial performance

[edit]

"Beauty and the Beast" was a commercial success all around the world.Billboard ranked it as the 5th biggest hit from animatedDisney movies onHot 100 history.[190] The song peaked at No. 9 on theBillboard Hot 100, becoming Dion's second top-ten hit on the chart after "Where Does My Heart Beat Now". The song peaked at number three on theBillboard Hot Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, "Beauty and the Beast" peaked at number two.[191] Outside of North America, the song peaked within the top ten in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty in Australia, Netherlands and Ireland. The song sold over a million copies worldwide.[192]

Music video

[edit]

Dion and Bryson's recording session at The Power Station[166] was filmed and later interpolated with various scenes from the film in order to create amusic video,[156] was directed by Dominic Orlando.[193] The video premiered on themusic channelVH-1, thus airing to an audience who was not accustomed to seeing animated characters appear in the midst of their regular programming.[156] The music video was made available for the first time on October 8, 2002, on the two-disc Platinum Edition DVD of the 1991 Disney animated feature film of the same name. Some years later the music video was made available again on the Diamond Edition of the various edition of the 1991 Disney animated feature film of the same name available from November 23, 2010. At the end the most recent edition that made available this music video was The Signature Collection edition that celebrate the 25th anniversary of the 1991 Disney animated feature film of the same name available since February 28, 2017.

Live performances

[edit]

At the 1992 Oscars, Angela Lansbury, Celine Dion, and Peabo Bryson sang a composite of both versions from the film, backed by dancers dressed as Belle and the Beast.[194] Celine and Peabo also duetted at theGrammys,[195]World Music Awards,[196]AMA's,[197]Wogan,[198]The Tonight Show,[199] andTop of the Pops[200] later that year. The duo reunited in 1996 to perform the song for the television specialOprah in Disneyland,[201] while Lansbury provided an encore performance at the 25th Anniversary screening of the film.[202] Each of the 3 respective artists have performed the song in concerts later in their careers, outside the context of Disney'sBeauty and the Beast. For example, Lansbury sang it at the 2002 Christmas concert with Mormon Tabernacle Choir.[203] Similarly, Dion and Bryson duetted at the JT Super Producers 94 tribute concert to David Foster,[204] and as part of Dion's 1994-95The Colour of My Love Tour,[205] though they have also often sung with different duet partners. Dion has sung withTommy Körberg,[206]Brian McKnight,[207] Terry Bradford,[208] Maurice Davis,[209] Barnev Valsaint,[210] andRené Froger[211] among others; Peabo has sung withCoko[212] andRegine Velasquez.[213]

Personnel

[edit]

Track listing

[edit]
  • 7-inch, 12-inch, cassette, CD and mini CD singles
  1. "Beauty and the Beast" – 3:57
  2. "The Beast Lets Belle Go" (instrumental) – 2:19
  • Canadian CD maxi single
  1. "Beauty and the Beast" – 3:57
  2. "The Beast Lets Belle Go" (instrumental) – 2:19
  3. "Des mots qui sonnent" – 3:56
  4. "Délivre-moi" (live) – 4:19
  • US promotional CD single
  1. "Beauty and the Beast" (radio edit) – 3:30

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (1991–1992)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[214]17
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[215]36
Canada (The Record Retail Singles Chart)[191]2
Canada (The Record Contemporary Hit Radio)[216]21
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[217]23
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[218]1
European Hot 100 Singles (Music & Media)[219]27
European Hit Radio (Music & Media)[220]27
Ireland (IRMA)[221]12
Japan (Oricon Singles Chart)[222]67
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[223]18
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[224]20
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[225]8
Quebec (ADISQ)[226]6
UK Singles (OCC)[227]9
USBillboard Hot 100[228]9
USAdult Contemporary (Billboard)[229]3
USCash Box Top 100[230]9

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (1992)Position
Australia (ARIA)[231]75
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[232]1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[233]157
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[234]46
USBillboard Hot 100[235]64
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[235]7

Certifications and sales

[edit]
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Japan (RIAJ)[236]Platinum100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[237]Gold15,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[238]Silver200,000
United States (RIAA)[240]Gold784,000[239]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
RegionDateFormat(s)LabelRef.
United StatesJanuary 7, 1992
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • cassette
Epic[citation needed]
AustraliaJanuary 27, 1992
  • CD
  • cassette
[241]
JapanApril 8, 1992Mini CDSMEJ[222]
United KingdomMay 4, 1992
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • cassette
  • CD
Epic[242]

Ariana Grande and John Legend version

[edit]
"Beauty and the Beast"
!!
Single byAriana Grande andJohn Legend
from the albumBeauty and the Beast
ReleasedFebruary 2, 2017 (2017-02-02)
Length3:47
LabelWalt Disney
ComposerAlan Menken
LyricistTim Rice
Producers
Ariana Grande singles chronology
"Everyday"
(2017)
"Beauty and the Beast"
(2017)
"Heatstroke"
(2017)
John Legend singles chronology
"Penthouse Floor"
(2016)
"Beauty and the Beast"
(2017)
"In America"
(2017)
Music video
"Beauty and the Beast" onYouTube

American singersAriana Grande andJohn Legend covered "Beauty and the Beast" for the 2017live-action adaption of the same name.[2][3] The accompanying music video, directed byDave Meyers, premiered onFreeform on March 5, 2017.[243]

Charts

[edit]
Chart (2017)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[244]64
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[245]41
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[246]70
France (SNEP)[247]71
Hong Kong (Metro Radio)[248]1
Ireland (IRMA)[249]99
Japan (Japan Hot 100) (Billboard)[250]10
Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard)[251]2
New Zealand Heatseekers (RMNZ)[252]6
Panama (Monitor Latino)[253]15
Portugal (AFP)[254]84
Scotland Singles (OCC)[255]16
South Korea (Gaon)[256]25
UK Singles (OCC)[257]52
USBillboard Hot 100[258]87
USKid Digital Songs (Billboard)[259]1
USAdult Contemporary (Billboard)[260]20

Certifications

[edit]
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[261]Platinum70,000
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[262]2× Platinum120,000
Japan (RIAJ)[263]
Digital single
Gold100,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[264]Gold15,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[265]Silver200,000
United States (RIAA)[266]Platinum1,000,000
Streaming
Japan (RIAJ)[267]Gold50,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Covers and use in media

[edit]

In 1993, jazz singerChris Connor covered "Beauty and the Beast" for her albumMy Funny Valentine.[268] In 1998, O'Hara recorded a version of "Beauty and the Beast" for her albumDream with Me.[269] This marked the first time O'Hara had ever recorded the song,[270] although she has covered it live several times.[271]Billboard reviewed O'Hara's performance positively, writing that the actress provides each song with "the right youthful and gentle touch".[272] In 2000, singerKenny Loggins covered the song on hischildren's music albumMore Songs from Pooh Corner.[273] In 2002, music groupJump5 covered "Beauty and the Beast" for theWalt Disney Records compilation albumDisneymania;[274] a music video was released later that year and included as abonus feature on the film's Platinum Edition DVD re-release,Beauty and the Beast: Special Edition.[275] Belonging to a segment known as "Chip's Fun and Games - For the Young at Heart", the music video features the group performing their "bouncy"[276]teen pop rendition of the song interpolated with scenes from the film.[277] Lauren Duca ofThe Huffington Post described the group's uptempo cover as "ridiculously '90s pop".[278] Meanwhile, musical duoH & Claire covered the song for the film's Platinum Edition re-release in the United Kingdom, which Betty Clarke ofThe Guardian dismissed as a "boring" rendition.[279]

On thecountry-themed compilation albumThe Best of Country Sing the Best of Disney (1996), "Beauty and the Beast" was covered by country bandDiamond Rio.[280] To support the film's Diamond Edition re-release in 2010, singerJordin Sparks recorded anR&B version of "Beauty and the Beast",[281] which was released oniTunes in September.[282] A music video directed byPhilip Andelman was included on the re-release as a bonus feature,[283] part of the disc's "Music and More" segment.[284] The video depicts Sparks performing "Beauty and the Beast" in a castle.[281] In 2011, Sparks performed her rendition of the song live at the 30th anniversary of the televisedIndependence Day concert "A Capitol Fourth".[285] The cover is believed to have initiated the singer's gradual transition from music to film.[286] The compilation albumEurobeat Disney (2010) features a Eurobeat cover by singerDomino.[287] In 2014, actorsClare Bowen andSam Palladio covered "Beauty and the Beast" for the television specialBackstage with Disney on Broadway: Celebrating 20 Years, which documents the development of eight ofDisney's Broadway musicals.[288] Both known for their roles in the television musical dramaNashville,[289] Bowen, a fan of the film, arranged the cover herself to satisfy the documentary producers' vision, who "were looking for performers who could offer unexpected interpretations of the [musicals'] familiar tunes".[290] Hilary Lewis ofThe Hollywood Reporter observed that Bowen and Palladio's rendition "is more stripped down" than the stage, Lansbury and Dion-Bryson versions.[288] The song has been covered multiple times as part of theWe Love Disney album series.We Love Disney France (2013) features a cover by singersGarou andCamille Lou whileWe Love Disney Australia (2014) features a cover byoperatic pop vocal groupSol3 Mio (2014).[291]We Love Disney Indonesia (2015) featured a cover by Chilla Kiana, whileWe Love Disney (Latino) (2016) featured a cover byJencarlos andPaula Rojo.[292]

The song appears in theBroadway musical adaptation of the film, which premiered in 1994.[293] When the song first premiered on Broadway, there were few Broadway musicals at the time that featured ballads about love.[294] Originally covered live by actressBeth Fowler as Mrs. Potts,[295] "Beauty and the Beast" was included on theOriginal Broadway Cast Recording of the musical, again performed by Fowler.[296][297] While critical reception towards the musical ranged from negative to mixed, John Simon ofNew York commended Fowler for "manag[ing] to heat up and brighten [her] material".[298] Within the realm of reality television talent competitions, "Beauty and the Beast" was covered onThe Voice Australia by contestantsLionel Cole andSabrina Batshon in 2014.[299] Candice Barnes ofThe Sydney Morning Herald reviewed that the "song suited Sabrina best" while it was "too high" for Cole, in the end accusing both contestants of "destroying one of the best loved Disney songs with theirvocal gymnastics".[300] In 1998, a version of the song, called "Beauty and the Bees", was made for the 3D movieIt's Tough to Be a Bug!'s queue atDisney's Animal Kingdom andDisney California Adventure Park. The song, written by Bruce Broughton and George Wilkins, was released on the albumThe Legacy Collection: Disneyland. In 2021, the song was featured in the second season ofHigh School Musical: The Musical: The Series.[301]

Impact and legacy

[edit]

The overall success ofBeauty and the Beast is partially attributed to the song's popularity.[302] Andrew Unterberger ofSpin believes that the song "set the template for the quiveringlove theme in '90s Disney movies".[87] "Beauty and the Beast" was the first Disney song to undergo a complete pop rearrangement for commercial purposes.[157] After the success of Disney'sThe Little Mermaid revived theDisney musical in 1989,[303] Gary Trust ofBillboard determined that "OnceBeauty and the Beast followed in 1991 ... Disney was dominating charts like never before".[304] The single ended a thirty-year-long absence of Disney-released chart hits between the 1960s and 1990s, and inspired several similar hits; popular recording artists such asElton John,Vanessa Williams,Michael Bolton,Christina Aguilera,Sting,Randy Newman andPhil Collins each experienced varying degrees of success with their own pop renditions of Disney songs throughout the decade.[304] When a then-unknown Aguilera was selected to record a pop version of "Reflection" from Disney'sMulan in 1998, she felt honored "to be in such wonderful company as" Dion.[305] Writing for Sputnikmusic, Irving Tan wrote that "Although the number's 1992 Academy Award for Best Original Song is something of an old chestnut at this point, it still bears some worth repeating - mainly as it is very likely the most famous of all the feature theme songs ever commissioned by Walt Disney Studios".[179]

Bill Gibron ofPopMatters believes that the song "proved that the pen and ink designs that drove the company for nearly 80 years could transcend the genre and turn into something seminal ... something special ... something sensational".[34] The ballroom sequence continues to be held in high regard as one of Disney's crowning achievements.[306] Famous for successfully combining volumetric depth with dancing animated characters,[307] the scene is now revered by film critics as a classic, groundbreaking and iconic moment in animation history,[308][309][310] responsible for "chang[ing] the game" of contemporary animation.[311] Gaye Birch ofDen of Geek pegged the scene as a Disneylandmark because its accomplishments were "visually impressive in a way we hadn't experienced in a Disney movie before".[149] Huw Evans ofBournemouth University hailed the scene as "quite possibly the best piece of animation done on any feature film".[312] On the sequence's pioneering[75] use ofcomputer-generated imagery, Annie Ellingson ofPaste wrote that the ballroom was "innovative at the time for compositing hand-drawn characters on a computer-generated backdrop to enable dramatic sweepingcamera moves".[125] Similarly,Empire's Helen O'Hara believes that the scene "paved the way for the newdigital style of animation".[313] Mike Scott ofThe Times-Picayune holds the scene responsible for the subsequent success ofPixar' computer-animated films, concluding that "the warm reaction to that single scene would serve as a major springboard for the computer-animation industry -- and a major blow to hand-drawn animation".[126] In his 1995 review ofToy Story, film criticRoger Ebert encouraged audiences to re-watchBeauty and the Beast's ballroom sequence to better understand the newer computer-animated film's technology.[314] According toMoving Innovation: A History of Computer Animation author Tom Vito, the scene "made many skeptics in Hollywood begin to look at CG seriously,"[68] inspiring formerly "hostile" studio executives to pursue the new art form.[315] Additionally, the scene is also appreciated as adance sequence. TheHouston Press' Adam Castaneda extolled it as "one of the finest dance sequences in the history of film".[316] The golden ballgown Belle wears in the scene is now revered as iconic,[317] withVogue ranking it among the most famous dresses in history.[318]

The success of "Beauty and the Beast" established Canadian singerCeline Dion as an international recording artist.

Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack continues to be best remembered for spawning the Dion-Bryson single,[319] which established itself as an instant classic.[167] The success of song is believed to have established Dion as a bankable recording artist.[320][321] Before agreeing to record "Beauty and the Beast", Dion had been fired from recording the theme song ofAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West in favor of the more well-knownLinda Ronstadt. Although both singles were released around the same time, the success of Dion's song ultimately eclipsed Ronstadt's "Dreams to Dream".[161]Biography.com referred to "Beauty and the Beast" as Dion's "real breakthrough into pop music stardom".[322] According toLifetime, the song "cemented her international success,"[323] whilePeople wrote that the release of "Beauty and the Beast" is when the singer truly went "global".[324] In the wake of "Beauty and the Beast"'s success, young fans who had not yet learned Dion's name would simply refer to her as "Beauty and the Beast".[321] The commercial success of "Beauty and the Beast" ultimately earned Dion a $10 million recording contract withSony Music International;[162] the song was then included on Dion's successfulself-titled studio album,[325] serving as the record's "cornerstone".[326] American musicianPrince was so moved by Dion's performance on "Beauty and the Beast" after hearing it on the radio that he personally wrote a song for her to include on the album.[162][327] According toFilmtracks.com, "Beauty and the Beast" offered "a glimpse at a forthcoming mega-movie song presence for Celine Dion".[171] Evidently, the singer has since recorded the theme songs of severalblockbuster films,[328] including "When I Fall in Love" fromSleepless in Seattle (1993), "Because You Loved Me" fromUp Close & Personal (1996) and finally hersignature song "My Heart Will Go On" fromTitanic (1997).[329] "Beauty and the Beast" has since appeared on several of Dion'sgreatest hits albums,[330][331] while the singer has returned to Disney as aspecial guest to host various segments for certainBeauty and the Beast re-releases.[332]

In addition to establishing Bryson as a mainstream recording artist,[333] the singer has since returned to Disney on two separate occasions to record pop versions of "A Whole New World" and "As Long as There's Christmas", the theme songs of the animated filmsAladdin (1992) andBeauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997), respectively, both of which are duets.[334] Although "A Whole New World" was very successful, "Beauty and the Beast" remains a larger hit for the singer.[335] Bryson also included "Beauty and the Beast" on some of his compilation albums, includingThrough the Fire (1994) andSuper Hits (2000).[336][337] Meanwhile, Afanasieff would go on to produce several Disney singles, including "A Whole New World" fromAladdin, for which he reunited with Bryson, and "Go the Distance" fromHercules (1997).[338] In 2004, Bryson was forced by theInternational Revenue Service (IRS) to auction off several of his personal belongings in order to help repay the singer's $1.2 million tax debt, among them his Grammy Awards for "Beauty and the Beast" and "A Whole New World".[339] While the latter song's Grammy was purchased by a friend and gifted back to the singer, Bryson's Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals trophy for "Beauty and the Beast" was ultimately sold to a stranger for $15,500.[340]

Both the song's film and single versions have been included on several compilation albums released by Disney, includingThe Music of Disney: A Legacy in Song (1992),[341]Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic (1995),Disney's Superstar Hits (2004),[342]Ultimate Disney Princess (2006),The Best Disney Album in the World ...Ever! (2006), andNow That's What I Call Disney (2011). In 2005, actress and singerJulie Andrews, aDisney Legend, included Lansbury's rendition of "Beauty and the Beast" on her albumJulie Andrews Selects Her Favourite Disney Songs, although she does not cover the song herself;[343] the album is simply a compilation of Andrews' favourite Disney songs.[344]

Parodies

[edit]
The song has been parodied and referenced both visually and musically in many forms. ThisBeauty and King Dork sequence is from the pilot ofThe Critic.

Thepilot episode of the animated TV seriesThe Critic featured a minute-long "musical lampoon"[345] of theBeauty and the Beast ballroom sequence and song entitled "Beauty and King Dork", written and composed byThe Simpsons writerJeff Martin.[346] In the context of the episode, the unappealing protagonist Jay Sherman falls in love with a beautiful actress named Valerie, and this song is performed as they dance in his apartment where they are serenaded by a sentient vacuum cleaner and toilet.[347] AnimatedViews deemed it "a spot-on rendition" due to its use of singing furniture and "lavish" CGI-animated backgrounds.[348] Hollywood.com listed it in its articleThe Best Parodies of Disney Songs from Cartoons, writing " It's a quick one, but the inclusion of singing dust busters, a Mork and Mindy reference, and Jay Sherman's attempts to cover up the embarrassing lyrics make for one of the best gags on the list".[349] It was TelevisionWithoutPity's "favorite musical number" from the series.[350] Slant Magazine saw it as a "gut-busting parody".[351] CantStopTheMovies said the "nice scene" was "a bit crass" due to the singing toilet, yet had mostly "pretty great" lyrics.[352]

In Disney's fantasy filmEnchanted (2007), theJon McLaughlin ballad "So Close" serves as a "deliberate" reference to both the song and scene.[353] Because directorKevin Lima had always wanted to recreate the cinematography exhibited inBeauty and the Beast's ballroom sequence in live-action, an entire dance sequence was filmed to accommodate his vision.[354] In addition to being composed by Alan Menken, one-half of "Beauty and the Beast"'s songwriters, "So Close" was arranged by Robbie Buchanan, who arranged the Dion-Bryson single.[355]

In a duet withJimmy Fallon, American singerAriana Grande impersonated Dion while performing "Beauty and the Beast" live on the comedian's late-night talk show in 2015.[356] M Magazine deemed it "amazing",[357] while 2DayFM said "the singing is so good it gave me goosebumps".[358] SugarScape deemed it "pretty hilarious and surprisingly pretty much spot on".[359] Billboard said the duo "put their own spin" on the song, and that she "nailed her Celine impression".[360] NineMSN called it a "pitch-perfect rendition",[361] while Access Hollywood said she belted out the song like a diva.[362]

The ballroom sequence was parodied in an episode ofFamily Guy.[363]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Khatchatourian, Maane (March 6, 2017)."Watch Ariana Grande and John Legend's 'Beauty and the Beast' Music Video".
  2. ^abGrande, Ariana (January 10, 2017)."🥀".Instagram. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2017.
  3. ^abNessif, Bruna (January 10, 2017)."It Looks Like Ariana Grande and John Legend Are Teaming Up for a Beauty and the Beast Duet".E!. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2017.
  4. ^Reed, Ryan (March 6, 2017)."Watch Ariana Grande, John Legend Cover 'Beauty and the Beast' Theme".Rolling Stone. Archived fromthe original on September 10, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2019.
  5. ^"Watch the 'Beauty and the Beast' Theme Song Music Video".Time.
  6. ^"How Angela Lansbury, the Original Mrs. Potts, Was Honored in Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration".Peoplemag. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2023.
  7. ^"See Shania Twain transform into Mrs. Potts for 'Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration'".ABC News. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2023.
  8. ^ab"Bomb Threat Forces Jet to Land in Las Vegas".Los Angeles Times. October 6, 1990. RetrievedJune 19, 2015.
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