Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Beaufort, South Carolina

Coordinates:32°26′N80°41′W / 32.433°N 80.683°W /32.433; -80.683
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the city in South Carolina. For other uses, seeBeaufort (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withBeaufort, North Carolina;Beaufort County, South Carolina; orBeaufort Sea.

City in South Carolina, United States
Beaufort, South Carolina
Bay Street, Downtown Beaufort
Bay Street, Downtown Beaufort
Official seal of Beaufort, South Carolina
Seal
Map
Interactive map of Beaufort
Beaufort is located in South Carolina
Beaufort
Beaufort
Location within South Carolina
Show map of South Carolina
Beaufort is located in the United States
Beaufort
Beaufort
Location within the United States
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:32°26′N80°41′W / 32.433°N 80.683°W /32.433; -80.683
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Carolina
CountyBeaufort
Incorporated1711
Named afterHenry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort
Area
 • City
25.32 sq mi (65.58 km2)
 • Land24.43 sq mi (63.28 km2)
 • Water0.88 sq mi (2.29 km2)
Elevation20 ft (6.1 m)
Population
 • City
13,607
 • Density556.9/sq mi (215.01/km2)
 • Urban
52,515 (US: 487th)[2]
 • Urban density1,200/sq mi (463.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
29901-29907
Area codes843, 854
FIPS code45-04690[5]
GNIS feature ID2403832[3]
Websitewww.cityofbeaufort.org

Beaufort (/ˈbjuːfərt/BEW-fərt)[6] is a city inBeaufort County, South Carolina, United States, and itscounty seat.[7] Chartered in 1711, it is the second-oldest city in South Carolina, behindCharleston. The city's population was 13,607 at the2020 census. It is part of theHilton Head Island–Bluffton metropolitan area.

Beaufort is located onPort Royal Island, in the heart of theSea Islands andSouth Carolina Lowcountry. The city is renowned for its scenic location and for maintaining a historic character by preservation of itsantebellum architecture. The prominent role of Beaufort and the surrounding Sea Islands during theReconstruction era after theU.S. Civil War is memorialized by theReconstruction Era National Monument, established in 2017. The city is also known for its military establishments, being located in close proximity toParris Island, aU.S. naval hospital, and theMarine Corps Air Station Beaufort.

History

[edit]
icon
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(September 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Plan of the City of Beaufort, S.C., as allotted by U.S. Tax Commissioners for the District of South Carolina, February 1863
Main article:History of Beaufort, South Carolina

Written history began 500 years ago with the exploration of the area by Spanish Captain Pedro de Salazar between 1514 and 1516.[8] Nearby, the colony ofSanta Elena was having problems by 1566, when a group of potential settlers sailed from northwest Iberia and the Spanish governor of Floritda, Acinega, dispatched under Captain Pardo and 250 men to reinforce the colony.[9]

TheLowcountry region had been subject to numerousEuropean explorations and failed attempts at colonization beforeBritish colonists founded Beaufort in 1711. Beaufort was named forHenry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort. The city grew slowly at first due to attacks from Native American tribes and threats from the Spanish Empire to the south. It flourished first as a center for shipbuilding and later, when the region was established as a slave society, as the elite center for the Lowcountry planters through theCivil War.

Several months after hostilities began between the states, Beaufort was occupied byUnion forces following theBattle of Port Royal. Due to its early occupation, the city attracted escaping slaves. The Union declared the slavesemancipated and initiated efforts at education and preparation for full independence. TheFreedmen's Bureau worked with local blacks duringReconstruction.

After the war, the city relied onphosphate mining before adevastating hurricane in 1893 and a fire in 1907 brought extensive destruction and economic turmoil. Their effects slowed growth of the city for nearly half a century.

In the latter half of the 20th century, the community became a popular tourist destination. Beaufort also benefited from the growth of military installations in the area and related employment. Local groups have worked to preserve Beaufort's historic character and significant architecture. These efforts have contributed to the community regularly receiving accolades in regional and national media for its general attractiveness and quality of life.

In 2022, an informalsister city arrangement was established withOstroh,Ukraine in which the residents of Beaufort raised funds to support Ostroh during theRussian invasion of Ukraine.[10]

In addition to the Beaufort Historic District,The Anchorage,William Barnwell House,Barnwell-Gough House,Beaufort National Cemetery,John A. Cuthbert House,Fort Lyttelton Site,Hunting Island State Park Lighthouse,Laurel Bay Plantation,Marshlands,Seacoast Packing Company,Seaside Plantation,Robert Smalls House,Tabby Manse andJohn Mark Verdier House are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[11]

Geography

[edit]

The majority of the city is situated upon Port Royal Island, an interior Sea Island that the city shares with neighboringPort Royal and unincorporated portions of Beaufort County. The city has also annexed lands across the Beaufort River onLady's Island.

The city is amid a marshy estuary, and according to theUnited States Census Bureau has a total area of 33.6 square miles (87.0 km2), of which 27.6 square miles (71.5 km2) is land and 6.0 square miles (15.5 km2), or 17.80%, is water.[12]

Climate

[edit]

Beaufort has ahumid subtropical climate with warm winters by South Carolina standards.

Climate data for Beaufort, South Carolina (Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)83
(28)
87
(31)
91
(33)
94
(34)
103
(39)
106
(41)
106
(41)
103
(39)
98
(37)
94
(34)
88
(31)
82
(28)
106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)76
(24)
79
(26)
84
(29)
88
(31)
94
(34)
97
(36)
98
(37)
97
(36)
93
(34)
87
(31)
82
(28)
77
(25)
100
(38)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)60.3
(15.7)
63.7
(17.6)
69.9
(21.1)
77.0
(25.0)
84.0
(28.9)
88.9
(31.6)
91.8
(33.2)
90.3
(32.4)
85.7
(29.8)
78.1
(25.6)
69.3
(20.7)
62.7
(17.1)
76.8
(24.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)50.2
(10.1)
53.3
(11.8)
59.3
(15.2)
66.5
(19.2)
74.2
(23.4)
80.1
(26.7)
83.2
(28.4)
82.2
(27.9)
77.6
(25.3)
68.6
(20.3)
58.8
(14.9)
52.8
(11.6)
67.2
(19.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)40.1
(4.5)
42.8
(6.0)
48.7
(9.3)
56.0
(13.3)
64.3
(17.9)
71.3
(21.8)
74.5
(23.6)
74.1
(23.4)
69.5
(20.8)
59.0
(15.0)
48.4
(9.1)
42.9
(6.1)
57.9
(14.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C)25
(−4)
28
(−2)
32
(0)
42
(6)
51
(11)
63
(17)
69
(21)
68
(20)
59
(15)
44
(7)
33
(1)
28
(−2)
23
(−5)
Record low °F (°C)5
(−15)
16
(−9)
21
(−6)
32
(0)
41
(5)
51
(11)
62
(17)
57
(14)
45
(7)
31
(−1)
19
(−7)
11
(−12)
5
(−15)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)2.90
(74)
2.91
(74)
3.11
(79)
3.06
(78)
2.50
(64)
4.99
(127)
5.57
(141)
6.50
(165)
4.03
(102)
3.77
(96)
2.51
(64)
3.17
(81)
45.02
(1,144)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in)9.28.99.28.58.412.512.612.910.18.27.89.6117.9
Source:NOAA[13][14]

Neighborhoods

[edit]
Downtown Beaufort as seen from theRichard V. Woods Memorial Bridge
Downtown Beaufort on Bay Street, 1972

Historic District

[edit]
Main article:Beaufort Historic District (Beaufort, South Carolina)
icon
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Homes in the Old Point neighborhood

Remnants of the original English colonial settlement of Beaufort can be found in the downtown orhistoric district area. 304 acres (1.23 km2) of the town have been designated aNational Historic Landmark. With approximate dimensions, downtown is defined as anything upon the peninsula jutting into the Beaufort River that is located east of Ribaut Road (US 21). Further defined, downtown is broken into five distinct historic neighborhoods: Downtown (the commercial core), The Point (also known as the Old Point), The Bluff, The Old Commons, and the Northwest Quadrant.

Other residential areas

[edit]
icon
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(September 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

As the city expanded in the 20th century, additional growth focused on previously undeveloped areas north and west of the historic district. Much of the growth can be attributed to the increased military influence during the 1940s and 1950s, in which Beaufort's population doubled as a result of new military personnel and families moving to the area. These areas have become integral parts of the city and today are home to the majority of the residents in the city.

The Pigeon Point and Higginsonville neighborhoods are located immediately north of Downtown Beaufort and are built around the Beaufort National Cemetery. They contain two major city parks: Pigeon Point Community Park and the Basil Green Recreation Complex. An area with smaller homes and mostly one-story early 20th century structures, Pigeon Point has experienced a renewal of development interest, with many homes being "flipped" or renovated in recent years. Higginsonville is more similar in character to the Northwest Quadrant neighborhood and has its street names come from famousabolitionists during the Civil War era.

The West End and Depot neighborhoods are located west of Ribaut Road, south of Boundary Street and north of the Technical College of the Lowcountry campus. These areas have been the focus of recent redevelopment efforts. Formerly concentrated around the Beaufort rail station (the depot), the neighborhoods have similar characteristics to the Pigeon Point area and have a sizable number of military families as residents.

The Spanish Point neighborhood is located between Downtown and Mossy Oaks, generally considered to be clustered around theTechnical College of the Lowcountry campus and the Beaufort Memorial Hospital.[15] Several upscale residential streets are found in this area.

The Battery Creek neighborhoods of Mossy Oaks, Royal Oaks, First Boulevard, and Cottage Farms form the southern residential areas of the city and are generally considered to be south of the Technical College of the Lowcountry campus and the Beaufort Memorial Hospital. There are some commercial establishments in the area in addition to residential subdivisions ranging from self-contained attached housing to residential estate lots of 0.5 acres (2,000 m2).

Portions of Lady's Island have been annexed by Beaufort, but the city does not have complete jurisdiction of the entire island. Most of the incorporated areas are upscale residential communities. Both Beaufort High School and the Beaufort County Airport are located on the island.

Other non-residential areas

[edit]
icon
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(September 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Once the outer edge of town, the areas along Boundary Street (US Highway 21), the Robert Smalls Parkway (SC Highway 170), and Ribaut Road now serve as Beaufort's major commercial corridors. Several major shopping centers and dining establishments are prevalent in all three areas. Beyond shopping and dining, Ribaut Road has numerous medical offices clustered near Beaufort Memorial Hospital. Boundary Street and Robert Smalls Parkway have several lodging facilities and auto dealerships as prevailing business types. Boundary Street is expected to change its appearance over the coming years due in part to a major redevelopment plan approved by the city in 2008 and supported viatax increment financing.

Uptown Beaufort refers to a series of mostly commercial properties along Boundary Street that separates the historic district from the Pigeon Point neighborhood. Uptown is not formally considered a neighborhood on its own, yet merchants have created a unique identity to market the commercial area separately from downtown merchants clustered on Bay Street.

Beaufort Town Center is a recent term given to a series of developments along Boundary Street located west of the historic district and Pigeon Point that is clustered near the Beaufort County government complex and the City of Beaufort's municipal complex construction site. Though much of the area (and the term) is owned by a single developer, many of Beaufort's commercial properties and administrative uses have moved to this area.

TheMarine Corps Air Station Beaufort was annexed into the city in the 1990s, expanding the city limits northward near the unincorporated Seabrook community. Previous attempts at bringing large-scale residential development north of the air station were defeated after protests from long-time citizens and environmental advocacy groups.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850879
18701,739
18802,54946.6%
18903,58740.7%
19004,11014.6%
19102,486−39.5%
19202,83113.9%
19302,776−1.9%
19403,18514.7%
19505,08159.5%
19606,29824.0%
19709,43449.8%
19808,634−8.5%
19909,57610.9%
200012,78933.6%
201012,361−3.3%
202013,60710.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[16][4][12]

Beaufort first appeared in the 1850 U.S. Census. The city recorded a population of 879, excluding slaves, which were not separately returned.[17]

2020 census

[edit]
Beaufort racial composition[18]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)8,84565.0%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)2,75720.26%
Native American260.19%
Asian2541.87%
Pacific Islander250.18%
Other/mixed5494.03%
Hispanic orLatino1,1518.46%

As of the2020 United States census, there were 13,607 people, 4,839 households, and 3,317 families residing in the city.

2010 census

[edit]

At the 2010census,[5] there were 12,361 people living in the city. Thepopulation density was 447.9 per square mile . The racial makeup of the city was 67.1%White, 25.7%African American, 0.3%Native American, 1.4%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 1.98% fromother races, and 2.6% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 6.7% of the population.

2000 census

[edit]

At the 2000 census, there were 4,598 households, of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.90.

21.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 19.5% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.6 males.

Themedian household income was $36,532 and the median family income was $42,894. Males had a median income of $22,465 versus $23,474 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $20,501. About 11.5% of families and 13.0% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.

Beaufort is the center of an urban cluster with an estimated population of nearly 70,000, comprising the city and its surrounding towns and unincorporated areas includingPort Royal,Burton,Lady's Island,St. Helena Island, Dataw Island, Distant Island,Fripp Island,Harbor Island,Shell Point,Laurel Bay,Parris Island, Grays Hill,Sheldon,Seabrook,Dale,Lobeco, Gardens Corner, and portion ofYemassee.

Beaufort is also part of the largerHilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includesBeaufort andJasper counties. As of 2012, the MSA estimated a year-round population of 193,882.

Culture

[edit]

Media

[edit]

The Beaufort area has several printed publications. The daily newspaperThe Beaufort Gazette is the oldest and most circulated newspaper of record in South Carolina and is the sister publication to the Bluffton-basedIsland Packet. There are two weekly print newspapers:The Island News and an alternativeLowcountry Weekly.

Several radio stations have transmission feeds originating or duplicating in Beaufort. One such station is WAGP, 88.7 FM, "The Light". There are other locations just outside the city, such as Parris Island. Beaufort has one local television station,WJWJ-TV (PBS). Beaufort is part of theSavannah, GeorgiaDesignated Market Area, and additionally receives Charleston television stations.

Books and film

[edit]

Beaufort has been the setting or the inspirational setting for several novels by long-time residentPat Conroy and a popular filming location for major motion pictures, includingThe Big Chill,The Prince of Tides,The Great Santini,Forrest Gump,Something To Talk About andG.I. Jane.[19] The "garden" in the title ofJohn Berendt'snon-fiction novelMidnight in the Garden of Good and Evil is Beaufort'sCitizens Cemetery. Thevoodoo practitioner Minerva, based on Beaufort residentValerie Boles,[20] lives near the cemetery.

Lady's Island, the slave trade and theAmerican Revolutionary War are the topics of an award-winning novel by the Canadian writerLawrence Hill,The Book of Negroes (2007) (published in the US asSomeone Knows My Name). It portrays the evacuation of Black Americans from Manhattan by the British after the Revolutionary War, as they had promised freedom to those enslaved by Patriots who joined their forces. The British transported more than 3,000 freedmen for resettlement toNova Scotia, where they became known asBlack Loyalists; others were taken to England and the Caribbean. TheBook of Negroes is the record of names and origins of freedmen taken to Canada.[citation needed]

Tourism and events

[edit]
The Beaufort Shrimp Festival is one of several popular annual events in the Henry Chambers Waterfront Park.

Beaufort is a tourist destination known for its history. Major festivals and arts events include the Home Water Festival, a two-week festival in the middle of July; and the Shrimp Festival, celebrating the local and traditional industry, in the first weekend in October. In 2007, the Beaufort Shrimp Festival was selected as one of the Southeast Tourism Society's Top 20 Events.[21]

The Beaufort International Film Festival held in mid-February each year (covers the Presidents' Day weekend) screens independent films.[22] "A Taste of Beaufort", presented by Main Street Beaufort, is held on the first Saturday in May and features twenty local restaurants, fine wines, and live music. Historic Beaufort Foundation's Fall Tour of Homes and St. Helena's Spring Tour of Homes provide tours of theantebellum homes on the Point and local plantations. The town is also the home ofThe Kazoo Museum, which opened in October 2010 and is located in the Kazoobie Kazoos Factory.[23]Hunting Island is nearby on the Atlantic Ocean and is the state's most visited state park.

The arts

[edit]
The steeple of theParish Church of St. Helena

Beaufort has been named by some sources as one of "America's Best Art Towns", including being ranked the No. 14 Small City Arts Destination byAmerican Style Magazine in 2008 and one of America's top 100 art towns by author John Villani in his 2005 bookThe 100 Best Art Towns in America: A Guide to Galleries, Museums, Festivals, Lodging and Dining.[21] Close to 20 galleries operate within the city, with hundreds of local residents contributing to the arts scene.

TheUniversity of South Carolina Beaufort has a performing arts center.

The Arts Council of Beaufort, Port Royal and the Sea Island supports the arts via ARTworks, its 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m2) community arts center, theater, and gallery in Beaufort Town Center (2127 Boundary Street) that also includes the studios of working artists, Strings 'n Things music shop, and spaces for workshops, classes, and conferences, as well as an after-school program. The arts council promotes the arts with original theater productions, community arts grants, and arts events county-wide.[citation needed]

Sports and recreation

[edit]

Through Beaufort County's Recreation Department, junior and intramural athletics are sponsored year-round. Team activities include football, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, and cheerleading. Several recreational facilities, including tennis courts, playgrounds, and ballfields exist within the city and in surrounding areas.

The local area provides excellent opportunities for watersports and boating. In February 2008,Field and Stream Magazine rated Beaufort as one of the top 20 fishing towns in the United States in an article that factored in cost, attractions, distractions, seasons, and fishing action. Beaufort was named as a "Top 50 Adventure Town" and the No. 7 Waterfront Adventure Town byNational Geographic Adventure.[21]

Religion

[edit]
icon
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(September 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The city is home to many Christian denominations, with several churches located downtown and throughout the area. TheParish Church of St. Helena, founded in downtown Beaufort in 1712 as the established church, is the oldest church in the city. Other churches of note include Community Bible Church, The Baptist Church of Beaufort, Tabernacle Baptist Church, Carteret Street United Methodist Church, First Presbyterian Church, First Scots Presbyterian Church of Beaufort, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,First African Baptist Church, and St. Peter's Catholic Church, all with extensive histories and renowned architecture. Beaufort's Jewish community dates back to the 18th century, andBeth Israel Congregation is a historic Conservative synagogue in the downtown area. Additional places of worship include the St. James Orthodox Church (a mission church of the Orthodox Church in America) and the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Beaufort.

Economy

[edit]
icon
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Downtown businesses clustered along Bay Street, adjacent to the Henry Chambers Waterfront Park

The proximity of the city to other fast-growing areas includingHilton Head Island andBluffton as well as good access toSavannah, Georgia, theSavannah/Hilton Head International Airport, and acontainer port on theSavannah River make the city a desirable choice for residential and business development opportunity.

Beaufort has several geographic areas of economic activity. The downtown area is the historical center of commerce and is now primarily focused towards visitors, tourists. Much of the day-to-day service businesses for locals has moved along the Boundary Street corridor, the Robert Smalls Parkway corridor, or towards Lady's Island. There are several areas with limited industrial uses that exist primarily in the northwestern sections of the city, close to the intersection of Boundary Street with Robert Smalls Parkway.

The largest economic sector in Beaufort is the military presence in and around the community. Having supplanted agriculture and aquaculture in the last decades of the 20th century, Beaufort's military bases employ thousands of jobs directly and indirectly related to base operations and pump millions of dollars into the local economy. As a result, economic downturns do not hit the community as hard as in other similarly sized communities.

Due in part to its attractive location and deep connections with history and culture, the tourism and hospitality industry is also a major economic sector. Nearly 2 million visitors a year come to Beaufort and the Sea Islands of northern Beaufort County, with spring and fall seasons being peak times. The primary attractions of these visitors include golf and beach vacations, history, water sports, and local arts and crafts. As a result, Beaufort is home to many accommodation options ranging from upscale bed-and-breakfasts in the downtown area to standard motels and inns along Boundary Street. There are several dozen dining establishments in the city that cater to locals and tourists alike.

One of the areas larger employers is Beaufort Memorial Hospital (BMH), a 197-bed, non-profit hospital on the banks of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. An acute-care hospital and regional referral center, it is the largest medical facility between Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia.

Other sectors of note are agriculture/aquaculture, local government, and retail.

Government

[edit]

[needs update]Beaufort is classified as a city according to the South Carolina Secretary of State. The city is governed by a five-member city council under the council-manager form of government. The Mayor is Phil Cromer. The other council members include Mike McFee, Josh Scallate, Neil Lipsitz and Mitch Mitchell. Council members serve on staggered four-year terms.[24] The day-to-day operations are handled through a city manager and city staff. The city manager is Scott Marshall.

In October 2007, voters approved $15 million in bonds to finance two new municipal buildings at the intersection of Boundary Street and Ribaut Road to replace aging and cramped facilities. In 2008, a new police headquarters and courthouse was opened. A new city hall at the intersection of Boundary Street and Ribaut Road opened shortly thereafter. The City of Beaufort owns or leases additional facilities throughout the city and provides police, fire, parks, planning, and other governmental functions. Water, sewer, sanitation, recycling, and landscaping services are outsourced to local companies.

Recent trends have shown Beaufort to seek closer inter-governmental cooperation with neighboring jurisdictions, especially in community and regional planning. Beaufort and Port Royal appoint members to a joint planning commission to hear cases in both jurisdictions. Both municipalities have expressed interests in collaborating with Beaufort County on regional planning initiatives.

Education

[edit]

Schools

[edit]

Public education for grades Pre-Kindergarten through grade 12 is administered by theBeaufort County School District (BCSD) for all areas not on a military base.[25] This district was established in the 1860s and legally completed desegregation in 1970. There are also several private schools located in the city and surrounding area. Schoolchildren in the city attend the following public and private schools:

Elementary schoolsMiddle schoolsHigh schoolsCharter schoolsPrivate schools
Beaufort Elementary SchoolBeaufort Middle SchoolBattery Creek High SchoolRiverview Charter SchoolAgape Christian Academy
Broad River Elementary SchoolLady's Island Middle SchoolBeaufort High SchoolLowcountry MontessoriBeaufort Academy (Lady's Island)
Coosa Elementary SchoolRobert Smalls Middle SchoolWhale Branch Early College High SchoolBridges Preparatory SchoolBeaufort Christian School
Joseph Shanklin Elementary SchoolWhale Branch Middle SchoolBeaufort-Jasper Academy for Career ExcellenceSt. Peter's Catholic School
Lady's Island Elementary SchoolEleanor Christensen Montessori School
Port Royal Elementary SchoolHoly Trinity Classical Christian School
Mossy Oaks
Whale Branch Elementary School

TheBeaufort Marine Corps Air Station has its own system at the elementary school level,[25] which applies to the children ofDepartment of Defense employees who are living in the permanent base housing and children of civilians working for the United States federal government who are living in the permanent base housing.[26] TheDepartment of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) has two schools covering elementary and middle school for the base:[27] Elliott Elementary School (PreKindergarten-Grade 2) and Bolden Elementary/Middle School (grades 3–8).[28] High school students on the base go to the county school district,[25] with Battery Creek HS as the zoned high school.[29] BCSD does not specify a zoned elementary school for MCAS Beaufort,[30] but it does designate Smalls IA as the zoned middle school for MCAS Beaufort.[31]

Higher education

[edit]

Three local institutions comprise the current extent of higher education in the Beaufort area. Both theUniversity of South Carolina Beaufort North Campus (Founding Campus) and theTechnical College of the Lowcountry Main Campus are located within the city limits.Clemson University also operates a university extension office in the city with ecological and agricultural programs.

Libraries and museums

[edit]

The Beaufort area has close to 70 sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places, in addition to the downtown area being listed as a historic district. The John Mark Verdier House at 901 Bay Street is the only home in the city open year-round to the public that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Located in downtown, the Beaufort County Library serves residents of Beaufort and northern Beaufort County. Additional branches are found elsewhere in the county. The University of South Carolina Beaufort also has a campus library, located in the original Beaufort College building.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Major roads

[edit]

The following thoroughfares are important transportation links in Beaufort.

US 21 is a major connector for the city and the principal route to the Sea Islands. It is also known as Trask Parkway, Parris Island Gateway, Ribaut Road (in Port Royal) and Lady's Island Drive. Originally going through downtown and across the Robert Woods Memorial Bridge, US 21 was rerouted to the south upon the completion of the taller and wider J.E. McTeer Bridge in the 1980s and was re-routed in 2012 to help steer Sea Islands traffic around Beaufort. US 21 is the major hurricane evacuation route for the area.


US 21 Bus., also known locally as "Business 21", is the major arterial through downtown Beaufort. Starting at the US 21 split at Parris Island Gateway, the 5.4-mile (8.7 km) route travels eastward along Boundary Street to the Bellamy Curve at the edge of the peninsula, then turns sharply toward the south along Carteret Street until reaching theRichard V. Woods Memorial Bridge over the Beaufort River. The route continues onto Lady's Island before terminating at an intersection with US 21 and SC 802.

SC 116 (Laurel Bay Road) connects MCAS Beaufort with the military housing community at Laurel Bay and surrounding areas.

SC 170 (Robert T. Smalls Parkway) connects Beaufort with southern Beaufort County, Jasper County, and Savannah.

SC 281 (Ribaut Road) connects Beaufort and Port Royal.

SC 802 (Sams Point Road) connects Lady's Island with US 21 and US 21 Business.

Although not located within Beaufort's city limits, the following routes provide vital access to the city and are major evacuation routes in the event of a hurricane.

US 17 runs along the northern portion of Beaufort County as Trask Parkway betweenInterstate 95 exit 33 andU.S. Highway 21. This is also the primary route used between Beaufort and Charleston, as well asWalterboro andYemassee.

I-95 is the closest interstate highway and is located about 25 miles (40 km) away.

Other transportation

[edit]

Local public transportation anddial-a-ride service is provided by Palmetto Breeze, a regional transportation authority run by the Lowcountry Regional Transit Authority. Other transportation facilities include:

Beaufort is one of the most popular harbors on theIntracoastal Waterway.
  • The Downtown Marina is Beaufort's nautical gateway to theIntracoastal Waterway and the surrounding Sea Islands. Additional marinas are located on Lady's Island and in Port Royal. Several boat landings exist in the city and in the surrounding areas.
  • Greyhound operates an inter-city bus terminal, connecting Beaufort with the national Greyhound bus network.
  • Beaufort County Airport, located three miles (5 km) east of downtown, on Lady's Island, providesgeneral aviation services. The closest airports served by commercial carriers are found inHilton Head Island,Charleston, andSavannah.
  • ThePort Royal Railroad served Beaufort and surrounding locales with freight rail service until the closing of the South Carolina Port Authority terminal just south of the city in 2004. The rail at one time also had passenger service and was used by Marine Corps recruits to reach Parris Island. The railroad tracks were removed in 2011 to make way for theSpanish Moss Trail, arail trail that opened in 2012.

Utilities

[edit]

Water and sewer services are provided by theBeaufort-Jasper Water and Sewer Authority (BJWSA), a regional utility agency. City trash and recycling pickup are coordinated by Waste Pro and are billed through BJWSA.Dominion Energy provides electricity and power services to the city.Charter,Hargray andCenturyLink provide telephone, digital, and cable television services to the city.

Notable people

[edit]

Actors, authors and entertainers

Athletes

Politicians and leaders

Others

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  2. ^United States Census Bureau (December 29, 2022)."2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications".Federal Register.
  3. ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Beaufort, South Carolina
  4. ^ab"Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  5. ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  6. ^Landphair, Ted (July 16, 2012)."Without Pierre".Ted Landphair's America.Voice of America. Archived fromthe original on July 18, 2012. RetrievedJuly 23, 2012.There are two decent-sized port cities of the same name — Beaufort — on the U.S. Atlantic Coast.One, in North Carolina, is BOH-furt. The other, in South Carolina, is BYEW-furt. Yet they're both named after thesame English duke. He was a BOH-furt.
  7. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on July 12, 2012. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  8. ^Hoffman, Paul E. (1980)."A New Voyage of North American Discovery: Pedro de Salazar's Visit to the "Island of Giants"".The Florida Historical Quarterly.58 (4):415–426.ISSN 0015-4113.JSTOR 30140493.
  9. ^Eloy J. Gallegos, The Spanish Pioneers in United States History: Santa ElenaISBN 978-1-882194-34-6 p. 233.
  10. ^Karl Puckett (March 12, 2022)."Beaufort agrees to send aid to Ostroh, Ukraine. A Facebook message sparked a dialogue". RetrievedMarch 30, 2022.
  11. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  12. ^ab"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Beaufort city, South Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived fromthe original on February 12, 2020. RetrievedApril 4, 2014.
  13. ^"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived fromthe original on August 19, 2021. RetrievedMay 1, 2021.
  14. ^"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived fromthe original on May 5, 2021. RetrievedMay 4, 2021.
  15. ^"Beaufort Memorial Hospital, Beaufort, South Carolina (SC)".www.bmhsc.org. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2020.
  16. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 30, 2017.
  17. ^"1850 Census of Population: South Carolina"(PDF). RetrievedMarch 31, 2023.
  18. ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov. RetrievedDecember 15, 2021.
  19. ^"Most Popular Titles With Location Matching "Beaufort, South Carolina, USA"".IMDb. RetrievedAugust 17, 2012.
  20. ^"Reclusive voodoo priestess of 'Midnight' fame dies" -Savannah Morning News, May 8, 2009
  21. ^abc"Accolades". Archived fromthe original on February 14, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2009.
  22. ^"Beaufort International Film Festival takes place in Beaufort, SC".biff. Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2020.
  23. ^"Kazoo Museum's grand opening today".The Island Packet. October 5, 2010.
  24. ^"Mayor / City Council - City of Beaufort, South Carolina".Cityofbeaufort.org. Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2015. RetrievedDecember 14, 2017.
  25. ^abc"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Beaufort County, SC"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024. -Text list - "Beaufort Marine Corps Air Station School District" refers to the DoDEA schools
  26. ^"DODEA Schools for Military-Connected Children".Military One Source. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024.
  27. ^"MCAS Beaufort Laurel Bay Schools".Department of Defense Education Activity. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024.The MCAS Beaufort (Laurel Bay) Schools are part of the DoDEA Americas Southeast District. We have two schools to serve military connected students in PK through grade 8.
  28. ^"Base Schools". Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort. RetrievedJuly 5, 2022.
  29. ^"High Schools".Beaufort County School District. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024.
  30. ^"Elementary Schools".Beaufort County School District. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024.Elementary School Zones School On Bases
  31. ^"Middle Schools".Beaufort County School District. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024.Middle School zones School Robert Smalls IA
  32. ^Benjamin Franklin V (May 30, 2016).An Encyclopedia of South Carolina Jazz and Blues Musicians.University of South Carolina Press. pp. 218–9.ISBN 978-1-61117-622-3.
  33. ^"Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale College"(PDF). June 1886. pp. 292–293. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 7, 2023. RetrievedJune 25, 2025 – viaArchive.org.

External links

[edit]
Municipalities and communities ofBeaufort County, South Carolina,United States
Cities
Map of South Carolina highlighting Beaufort County
Towns
CDPs
Other
communities
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
TheLowcountry of South Carolina
Counties
Major communities
Sea islands
History & culture
Military installations
Natural areas
Other articles
Columbia (capital)
Regions
Larger cities
Smaller cities
Towns
CDPs
Counties
Topics
Society
Culture
Film and television
Publications
Language
Religion and folklore
Music and culture
Related culture

History
History topics
Demographics
Related history
Related ethnic groups
International
National
Geographic
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beaufort,_South_Carolina&oldid=1319544878"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp