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Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses of this term, seeBeatrice of Portugal (disambiguation).
Duchess consort of Savoy
Beatrice of Portugal
Duchess consort of Savoy
Tenure29 September 1521 –8 January 1538
Countess of Asti
Reign3 April 1531 – 8 January 1538
PredecessorCharles V
SuccessorEmmanuel Philibert
Born31 December 1504
Lisbon,Portugal
Died8 January 1538 (aged 33)
Nice,Savoy
SpouseCharles III, Duke of Savoy
IssueEmmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
HouseAviz (by birth)
Savoy (by marriage)
FatherManuel I of Portugal
MotherMaria of Aragon

Infanta Beatrice of Portugal (Portuguese:Beatriz[bi.ɐˈtɾiʃ]; 31 December 1504 – 8 January 1538) was a Portuguese princess by birth and aDuchess of Savoy by marriage toCharles III, Duke of Savoy. She was the ruling countess of Asti from 1531 to 1538.

Life

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The famedcarrackSanta Catarina do Monte Sinai, and other Portuguese ships. From painting, attributed to eitherGregório Lopes orCornelis Antoniszoon, showing the voyage of the Portuguese Infanta Beatrice to Savoy, 1521

She was the second daughter ofManuel I of Portugal (1469–1521) and his second wife,Maria of Aragon (1482–1517). Her siblings included KingJohn III of Portugal andIsabella, Holy Roman Empress. She was educated under the supervision of her governessElvira de Mendoza.

InVillefranche-sur-Mer on 29 September 1521, Beatrice married DukeCharles III of Savoy. He had succeeded as the duke of Savoy in 1504, making Beatrice duchess at the moment of her wedding.

Beatrice was described as beautiful,[1] brilliant, and ambitious. In 1531, she received theCounty of Asti as afiefdom from her cousin and brother-in-law,Emperor Charles V, which on her death was inherited by her son and permanently included in theSavoys' heritage.

In 1534, she welcomedChristina of Denmark, a ward of her brother-in-law the Emperor, on her way to her marriage with theDuke of Milan.[1] When Christina was widowed in 1535, the MilaneseCount Stampa suggested a marriage between Christina and the eldest son of Beatrice, Louis, the heir of Savoy, in an attempt to protect Milan from Imperial sovereignty.[2] Beatrice supported the plan, and when Louis died, she suggested that her next son could replace him.[2] Nothing more was heard of this, however. In April 1536, Beatrice fled from the French conquest of Savoy to Christina inMilan in the company of two of her surviving children and theShroud of Turin fromChambéry.[3] In May, she was able to visit the Emperor with Christina inPavia, but without any political result.[4] She then lived as a guest with Christina in Milan, with whom she was good friends. In November 1537, Beatrice was escorted by the Imperial viceroy of Milan to the Emperor inGenoa, but again, the meeting was without any result. She continued toNice, where she reunited with her spouse. She died in Nice in January 1538.[5]

Children

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Beatrice and Charles III had nine children, but only one of them lived to adulthood:

  • Adrian Jordan Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont (19 November 1522 – 10 January 1523), died in infancy.
  • Louis, Prince of Piedmont (4 December 1523 – Madrid, 25 November 1536), died in childhood.
  • Emmanuel Philibert (Chambéry, 8 July 1528 – Turin, 30 August 1580); only surviving child and later Duke of Savoy
  • Catherine (25 November 1529 – May 1536), died in childhood.
  • Marie (12 June 1530 – 1531), died in infancy.
  • Isabella (May 1532 – 24 September 1533), died in early childhood.
  • Emmanuel (born and died May 1533)
  • Emmanuel (born and died May 1534)
  • Gianmaria (3 December 1537 – 8 January 1538), died in infancy.

After the death of the childlessSebastian of Portugal (her grand-nephew), her son fought for his rights to becomeKing of Portugal; however, he failed and the throne was given to Isabella's sonPhilip.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy
8.Edward, King of Portugal[8]
4.Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu[6]
9.Eleanor of Aragon[8]
2.Manuel I of Portugal
10.John, Constable of Portugal[7]
5.Beatrice of Portugal[6]
11.Isabel of Barcelos[7]
1.Beatrice of Portugal
12.John II of Aragon[9]
6.Ferdinand II of Aragon[7]
13.Juana Enríquez[9]
3.Maria of Aragon
14.John II of Castile[10]
7.Isabella I of Castile[7]
15.Isabella of Portugal[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abCartwright Ady 1913, p. 87.
  2. ^abCartwright Ady 1913.
  3. ^Cartwright Ady 1913, pp. 117–118.
  4. ^Cartwright Ady 1913, pp. 116–117.
  5. ^Cartwright Ady 1913, p. 119.
  6. ^abChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Emanuel I." .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  7. ^abcdLiss, Peggy K. (10 November 2015).Isabel the Queen: Life and Times. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 11.ISBN 9780812293203.
  8. ^abStephens, Henry Morse (1903).The Story of Portugal. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 139.ISBN 9780722224731. Retrieved17 September 2018.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  9. ^abChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  10. ^abIsabella I, Queen of Spain at theEncyclopædia Britannica

Bibliography

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  • Cartwright Ady, Julia (1913).Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E.P. Dutton and Company.OCLC 871060.
  • Prestage, Edgar:Il Portogallo nel medioevo, in:Cambridge University Press - Storia del mondo medievale, vol. VII, pp. 576–610, Garzanti, 1999.
  • Ricaldone, Aldo di,Annuari del Monferrato, Vol I and II.
  • Testa D., Storia del Monferrato, seconda edizione ampliata, Tip.S.Giuseppe 1951.
  • Vergano L.:Storia di Asti, Vol. 1,2,3. Tip.S.Giuseppe Asti, 1953, 1957.
Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy
Cadet branch of theHouse of Burgundy
Born: 31 December 1504 Died: 8 January 1538
Royal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Margaret of Austria
Duchess consort of Savoy
29 September 1521 – 8 January 1538
Vacant
Title next held by
Margaret of France
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
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11th generation
12th generation
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* also an infanta of Spain and an archduchess of Austria,  **also an imperial princess of Brazil,  ***also a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony,  Also a princess of Braganza,  ƒtitle of pretense
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