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Beachport | |||||||||||||
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 Main street of Beachport | |||||||||||||
  Beachport | |||||||||||||
| Coordinates:37°29′01″S140°00′30″E / 37.48355°S 140.008423°E /-37.48355; 140.008423[1] | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | South Australia | ||||||||||||
| Region | Limestone Coast[1] | ||||||||||||
| LGA | |||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||
| Established | 23 May 1878 (town) 18 December 1997 (locality)[2][3] | ||||||||||||
| Government | |||||||||||||
| • State electorate | |||||||||||||
| • Federal division | |||||||||||||
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | 530 (UCL2021)[7] | ||||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+9:30 (ACST) | ||||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+10:30 (ACST) | ||||||||||||
| Postcode | 5280[8] | ||||||||||||
| County | Grey[1] | ||||||||||||
| Mean max temp | 19.7 °C (67.5 °F)[9] | ||||||||||||
| Mean min temp | 9.6 °C (49.3 °F)[9] | ||||||||||||
| Annual rainfall | 608.2 mm (23.94 in)[9] | ||||||||||||
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| Locations[8] Adjoining localities[1] | |||||||||||||
Beachport is a small coastal town in the Australian state ofSouth Australia about 311 kilometres (193 mi) south-east of the state capital ofAdelaide and about 34 kilometres (21 mi) north-west of the municipal seat inMillicent, located at the northern end ofRivoli Bay.[8][1] Beachport has a large crayfishing fleet, and is known for its 772-metre (2,533 ft)-longjetty, the second-longest in South Australia after the one atPort Germein. The towns Norfolk pines, white sand beach and clear waters are alluring to visitors[11]
Prior to European settlement starting in the 1820s, the Bungandidj people from the Mount Gambier region are the early settlers of this area. Archeological evidence shows they have inhabited this area for upwards of 30,000 years.[12] In their language, this area was called Wirmalngrang.[13]
Following the discovery and naming ofRivoli Bay in 1802 by French navigatorNicolas Baudin, a whaling station was established[where?] there in the 1830s. The whaling industry soon declined, to be followed in succeeding decades by European pastoralists settling in the hinterland. Whaling was then superseded by a booming wool export industry, leading to the need for a port. The town was named on 23 May 1878 for the thenBritishSecretary of State for the Colonies,Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn.[14]
Beachport is the location of what are believed to be the first casualties ofWorld War II on Australian soil. On 12 July 1941, a local fisherman discovered and towed to Beachport aGermansea mine, laid either by the raiderPinguin or the minelayerPassat. The following day, twoable seamen, Thomas Todd and William Danswan, part of a three-man Rendering Mines Safe (REMS) team, were killed when a wave lifted the mine and caused it to explode on the beach while they were attempting to defuse it.[15] A monument now stands in the town to honour them.
Beachport was officially proclaimed a port on 21 November 1878. In the same year alighthouse was erected close by onPenguin Island and arailway from Mount Gambier was completed. A wool and grain store was built in 1879, served by the railway, thereby providing a facility to link the export trade by rail and sea. The railway closed in 1957.[16] The old wool and grain store has been preserved and today serves as aNational Trust museum.
Beachport has a number of sites listed on theSouth Australian Heritage Register, including:
Popular recreational fishing spots include the Salmon Hole, jetty and 10 Mile Beach. Other attractions include the Salt Lake, Lake George and the rugged coastal views of the Scenic Drive. The nearbyBeachport Conservation Park, which includes 710 hectares (1,800 acres) of beaches, rocky headlands andboobialla scrub, overlaps with the much largerLake Hawdon System Important Bird Area.[20][21] In the sandhills adjacent to Beachport is the Pool of Siloam, named in allusion to the BiblicalPool of Siloam as locals claim it has healing properties similar to the pool in Jerusalem. Said to be seven times saltier than the ocean, it is enjoyed by swimmers and has related amenities.
Media related toBeachport, South Australia at Wikimedia Commons
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