 | |
| Sport | American football |
|---|---|
| First meeting | Overall series: Southern, 20–0 (November 11, 1932) Bayou Classic: Grambling, 21–0 (November 23, 1974) |
| Latest meeting | November 30, 2024 Southern, 24–14 |
| Next meeting | 2025 |
| Stadiums | Caesars Superdome (1975–2004, 2006–2019, 2021–Present) Independence Stadium (2020) Reliant Stadium (2005) Tulane Stadium (1974) |
| Trophy | Bayou Classic trophy |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | Overall series: 75 Bayou Classic: 51 |
| All-time series | Overall series: Southern, 42–34 Bayou Classic: Southern, 26–24 (includes 1 unplayed gameforfeited by SU,[1]: 6 but does not include 2 wins vacated by SU[2] or 1 win vacated by GSU[3]) |
| Largest victory | Overall series: Southern, 64–6 (1935) Bayou Classic: Southern, 49–7 (2021) |
| Longest win streak | Overall series: Grambling State, 9 (1970–1978; includes 1 unplayed game forfeited by SU) Bayou Classic: Southern, 8 (1993–2000) |
| Current win streak | Southern, 3 (2022–Present) |
TheBayou Classic is an annualcollege footballclassicrivalry game between theGrambling State University Tigers and theSouthern University Jaguars, first held under that name in 1974 atTulane Stadium inNew Orleans, although the series itself actually began in 1932. A trophy is awarded to the winning school.
Since 1974 the game has been held the Saturday afterThanksgiving Day, at theSuperdome. Following the devastation ofHurricane Katrina, organizers moved the 2005 event from the Superdome toReliant Stadium inHouston,Texas, where many of New Orleans' evacuees were living. This was the only time that the Bayou Classic was held outside ofLouisiana. The 2006 Bayou Classic returned to the Superdome.
It is the best known annual game and rivalry inhistorically black college or university (HBCU)football and was nationally televised in the U.S. byNBC from 1991 to 2014. Beginning in 2015, it aired on theNBC Sports Network (NBCSN);[4] after NBCSN shut down at the end of 2021,[5] the Bayou Classic returned to NBC. The Bayou Classic was the onlyNational Collegiate Athletic AssociationDivision I Football Championship Subdivision game to be shown regularly onbroadcast television. Fans have been known to refer to it as the "BlackSuper Bowl", although that name is not used in any official capacity by either school due to theNational Football League's restrictions on the use of the "Super Bowl" name. Both schools typically forgoFCS playoff eligibility to participate in the Bayou Classic. The game is one of two black college football classics to be associated with Thanksgiving weekend (the other is the olderTurkey Day Classic).
The game hadState Farm Insurance as its title sponsor from 1996 to 2011.[6]
Of the many activities held in conjunction with the game, the most anticipated and well-attended is the two-partBattle of the Bands, where both universities'marching bands—Grambling's"World Famed" Tiger Marching Band and Southern'sHuman Jukebox—perform. Following the Greek show, the two renowned bands stage elaborately choreographed performances on the Friday night before the game. The final part is held during the football game's halftime show. There is no official judge for the band battle.
Since 1992, members of Grambling's ArmyROTC, Southern's Army ROTC, and the Navy ROTC run with the game ball from Southern's campus in theScotlandville area ofBaton Rouge to the Caesars Superdome in theNew Orleans Central Business District for the annual "Bayou Classic Motivation Run." The event happens the day before the game begins and is an approximately 100 mile run that takes between seven and ten hours to complete.[7] ROTC members take turns running with the ball while a police escort trails them along the way.[citation needed]
Other activities usually include a press conference, black business showcase, golf tournament, coaches luncheon, a concert/fan festival,tailgating, fashion show, pep rally, alumni functions, a Louisiana high school battle of the bands, college recruitment fair, a Bayou Classic Parade, and a job fair for graduating students of both institutions.[8] An annual Grambling vs. Southern "Miss Bayou Classic" beauty pageant was also held from 1976 to 2002.[9][10]
The Bayou Classic is a major source of revenue ($50 million) to the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana.[11] 250,000 visitors descend upon New Orleans over the course of the events leading up to the game, and the national television audience has attracted between four and five million viewers.[12] The success of the game has inspired the promotion of numerous other HBCU classics. Historically, the stadium attendance had averaged between 50,000 and 70,000 annually which makes it one of the highest attended Division I FCS matchups every season. Hurricane Katrina brought some challenges, first with a one-year move to Houston, then with a slight drop-off in attendance upon the classic's return to New Orleans—all while theFlorida Classic andMagic City Classic gained significantly in prominence over that same time period. Though the Bayou Classic also lost its title sponsor in 2011 and GSU faced numerous issues during its2013 season, officials in 2014 rejected suggestions to remove GSU as a participant and instead resolved to quickly rejuvenate the classic.[13] Attendance has now climbed significantly each year since 2011 and is again near pre-Katrina levels.[14] The game also remains nationally televised, although NBC did briefly move the game broadcast over to its old sister sports-only network between the years of 2015 and 2021.
Historically, Grambling State and Southern have arguably had the two most successful football teams in theSouthwestern Athletic Conference. Through the 2021 season, Grambling has moreSWAC football titles than any other school (25, not including their vacated 1975 title); Southern has the second most with 18. GSU and SU also have moreblack national titles than any other SWAC schools; as of 2021, Grambling has the second most in the entire country with 15 total, while SU has the fourth most at the FCS-level (11). The two schools also represented the SWAC in 11 of the 12Pelican andHeritage bowls, as well as in multipleCelebration Bowls. Through 2015Florida A&M, formerly of theMid-Eastern Athletic Conference, was the only FCS-level HBCU school with more football wins (588) than Southern (578) or Grambling (565).[15] However, Florida A&M,[16] Southern, and Grambling were ordered by the NCAA to vacate wins in multiple sports due to the questionable eligibility of hundreds of theirstudent athletes in the 2010s.[17][18] It is not immediately clear just which football games are effected by these rulings, but the NCAA did make a special point to specify that Grambling's 2011 season record and championships remain fully intact;[17] games played between 2012 and 2015, however, appear to remain possible candidates for being vacated[19] (the 2015 Bayou Classic was one that was apparently vacated).[3] Southern, meanwhile, had to vacate all of its 2013 and 2014 wins, at the very least[2] (which also includes 2 Bayou Classic wins).
Southern leads the overall series with Grambling, begun in 1932, by a 41–34 margin. This total does not take into account the 2 wins vacated by Southern[2] or the 1 vacated by Grambling,[3] but it does include the 1 game forfeited by Southern.[1]: 223 ) Grambling State claims the longest winning streak in the all-time series, 9 games from 1970 to 1978 (including the 1972 forfeit). Southern claims the longest winning streak in the Bayou Classic era, 8 games from 1993 to 2000 (the Jaguars also had a previous 8-game winning streak at the start of the series, in the games played between 1932 and 1946). SU's 49–7 victory in 2020 ranks as the largest margin of victory in the Bayou Classic, while SU's 1935 victory (64–6) is the largest margin in the all-time series.[20] Multiple trophies have been awarded to the winner of the Bayou Classic over the years. The most recent trophy, consisting ofWaterford Crystal, was retired after the 2014 game after more than 25 years of service and presented to theSmithsonian Institution for itsNational Museum of African American History and Culture inWashington, D.C.[21] A newly designed trophy has been showcased since the 2015 game.
People prominently involved in the series includeAce Mumford (SU coach from 1936 to 1942 and again 1944–61),Eddie Robinson (SU student—for just a week, as afreshman—in the 1930s[22] and GSU coach from 1941 to 1942 and again 1945–97),Doug Williams (GSU player from 1974 to 1977, SU consultant in 1985, and GSU coach from 1998 to 2003 and again 2011–13),Marino Casem (SU athletic director from 1986 to 1999 and coach from 1987 to 1988 and again 1992),Pete Richardson (SU coach from 1993 to 2009), andRod Broadway (GSU coach from 2007 to 2010). Mumford once had the thirdmost wins among all college football coaches (behindPop Warner andAmos Alonzo Stagg), and Robinson later had the most. Today Robinson still has the third most wins (behindJohn Gagliardi andJoe Paterno) and also has the most wins among all who coached at HBCU schools; Mumford now has the fourth most wins among HBCU coaches behind Robinson,Billy Joe, andJohn Merritt. Broadway holds the distinction of being the only coach to have ever won a black national title at three different schools, one of which was Grambling.
Prior to 1974, the game was viewed as a big in-state rivalry between the two schools (in the days of Jim Crow, Southern and Grambling usually had the pick of most of the good black high school players in Louisiana). However, it was not nearly the media spectacle that it is today. After it was re-branded as the Bayou Classic and moved to New Orleans, a trophy was added and numerous events were also scheduled to be held throughout the week leading up to the game itself. Games in the series played before 1974 are generally not included within the context of the Bayou Classic's historical lineage (SU led the series 15–10 up until that point). The annual game was known to be touted as a "classic" as early as the 1948 meeting, a game that the Jaguars won in an 18–0 upset before 10,000 fans.[23] A brawl during that game led to a suspension of the series for the next decade (a period in which the Jaguars won three black national championships) and delayed GSU's admittance to SWAC membership until 1958, shortly before the rivalry was resumed.[24]: 146–47 With the renewal of the series in 1959, the game was again billed as a "classic" but proved a bittersweet return as five fans were killed in a vehicular accident on their way to the game.[25] The series was again interrupted in 1972, this time due to political unrest on host Southern's campus—which resulted in aforfeiture by SU. The game was then permanently moved to off-campus neutral sites the following year, drawing a large crowd of 40,000 inShreveport, Louisiana, and influencing the decision to create the Bayou Classic.[24]: 148
| Grambling victories | Southern victories | Tie games |
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| Grambling State victories | Southern victories | Tie games | Vacates[27] |
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