Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Bayezid Pasha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421
In thisOttoman Turkish style name, thegiven name is Bayezid, thetitle isPasha, and there is no family name.
Bayezid
8thGrand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
In office
1413 – July 1421
MonarchsMehmed I
Murad II
Preceded byImamzade Halil Pasha
Succeeded byÇandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
Personal details
Born
Amasya, Turkey (then theOttoman Empire)
DiedJuly 1421 (1421-08)
Sazlıdere,Keşan, Edirne, Turkey (then theOttoman Empire)
NationalityOttoman,Albanian origin
RelationsHamza Bey (Brother)
ParentAmasyalı Yahşi Bey (Father)

Bayezid Pasha orBeyazid Pasha (also known asAmasyalı Beyazid Pasha; died July 1421) was an Ottomanstatesman who served asgrand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421.[1] He was the first Albanian and first Muslim from Balkans to become Grand Vizier of the Ottoman state.

Biography

[edit]

Bayezid was of Albanian origin and a war captive.[2][3] The 15th-century Byzantine historianDoukas described Bayezid as a slave ofAlbanian origin. Modern historianUzunçarşılı, without citing a source, wrote that he was born inAmasya as the son of Amasyalı Yahşi Bey, earning him the epithetAmasyalı, meaning "from Amasya," which implied he wasn't a convert or at least not a recent one.[4] This means their grandfather was an Albanian convert toIslam and joined the Ottoman conquest, settling in Amasya. He was raised in the imperial palace. WhileBayezid I was sultan, he served in various military positions. When Bayezid I's son, the future sultanMehmed I (then known as Mehmed Çelebi), was a provincial governor, Bayezid Pasha served as one of his head advisers.

After the disastrousBattle of Ankara in 1402, whenTamerlane defeated the Ottoman Empire and took sultan Bayezid I prisoner, Bayezid Pasha rescued the 15-year-old Mehmed Çelebi from Tamerlane's forces and brought him to his hometown of Amasya. After the subsequentOttoman Interregnum in 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi finally defeated his brothers' claims to the throne, Bayezid Pasha became the officialgrand vizier under the now-sultanMehmed I.

Under Mehmed I, Bayezid Pasha crushed the rebellion ofSheikh Bedreddin in 1420.

After Mehmed I's death on May 26, 1421, upon Mehmed's request, Bayezid Pasha kept the sultan's death a secret for the 40 days it took his son and successorMurad II to arrive in the capital to ascend the throne. This move was in order to avoid a civil war in an empire still reeling from that of theOttoman Interregnum.

In July 1421, only two months after Murad II's coronation, Bayezid Pasha, still grand vizier, was sent to lead an army against the rebellion ofMustafa Çelebi, Murad II's uncle. Bayezid's forces met with Mustafa in the area of the future village of Sazlıdere inKeşan,Edirne in centralThrace. In the midst of battle, Bayezid Pasha's forces deserted him and joined Mustafa Çelebi's forces, forcing him to surrender to Mustafa. Mustafa's allyJunayd of Aydın, distrustful of Bayezid, urged Mustafa to execute him, which Mustafa did promptly by beheading him. Junayd spared Bayezid's brotherHamza Bey, however, who in 1425 would be the one to avenge him by having Junayd and his family executed. Bayezid Pasha's grave is at the site in Sazlıdere.

References

[edit]
  1. ^İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 9. (Turkish)
  2. ^Imber, Colin (1990).The Ottoman Empire 1300-1481. Isis Press. p. 79.
  3. ^Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (1960).The Middle East: A History. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 184.
  4. ^Stavrides, T. (2001).The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453-1474). Brill. p. 55.ISBN 9789004121065. Retrieved2014-12-26.
Political offices
Preceded byGrand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1413 – July 1421
Succeeded by
Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire
Background
Events
Ottoman princes and leaders
Neighbouring rulers and leaders
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_Pasha&oldid=1294822142"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp