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Bay, Somalia

Coordinates:3°4′28″N43°50′7″E / 3.07444°N 43.83528°E /3.07444; 43.83528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Region of Somalia

Region in South West, Somalia
Bay
Bai
Bay
Flag of Bay
Flag
Coat of arms of Bay
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Baay
Location in Somalia.
Location in Somalia.
Coordinates:3°4′28″N43°50′7″E / 3.07444°N 43.83528°E /3.07444; 43.83528
CountrySomalia
Regional StateSouth West
CapitalBaidoa
Government
 • GovernorAli Wardere Doyow[1]
Area
 • Total
35,156 km2 (13,574 sq mi)
Population
 (2019[2])
 • Total
1,560,900
 • Density44.399/km2 (114.99/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
ISO 3166 codeSO-BY[3]
HDI (2021)0.294[4]
low ·15th of 18

Bay (Somali:Baay,Arabic:باي,) is an administrative region (gobol) in southernSomalia within theSouthwest state.[5]

Overview

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It is bordered by the Somali regions ofBakool,Hiran,Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose),Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe), andGedo.

Baidoa used to be the capital of the old UpperJuba region, which today also includes Gedo, Bakool, and most parts of the Middle Juba region. The present regions were created in the 1970s by the then-ruling military regime. The capital of Bay isBaidoa.

During theEthiopian invasion of Somalia in late December 2006, Bay region witnessed a series of fierce, concurrent battles lasting nine days between theEthiopian military and theIslamic Courts Union.[6]

Demographics

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The region is mainly inhabited by theRahanweyn people. According to the Population Estimation Survey (2014) (282), the division of population in the Bay region was as follows: 93,046 urban inhabitants, 463,330 rural settlers, 195,986 nomadic and 39,820 internally displaced persons (IDPs), making a total of 792,182.[7]

Districts

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Bay Region consists of Seven districts:[8]

Major towns

[edit]

Notes

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  1. ^"News in Brief, 21st March 2014"(PDF). Embassy of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved11 July 2014.
  2. ^"Somalia: Subdivision and cities".www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved14 February 2024.
  3. ^"ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions". International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved3 February 2025.
  4. ^"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved13 September 2018.
  5. ^"Somalia".The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  6. ^Suldaan Ibraahim, Dr. Suldaan Maxamed.Hormuud Habaabay: Milicsiga Kacdoonkii Maxaakiimta Islaamiga Ahaa (2006-2009kii). Hill Press. pp. 34–36.OCLC 1325678883.
  7. ^"EASO Country of Origin Information Report: Somalia Security Situation"(PDF). European Asylum Support Office. p. 38. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  8. ^"Bay Region"(PDF). Retrieved11 January 2014.

External links

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