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Battle of the Kondurcha River

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Coordinates:53°27′N50°27′E / 53.450°N 50.450°E /53.450; 50.450

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1391 battle of the Tokhtamysh–Timur war

Battle of the Kondurcha River

Part of theTokhtamysh–Timur war

Timur's First Deshti Kipchak Campaign (1391)

Date	18 June 1391
Location	Volga Bulgaria,Golden Horde
Result	Timurid victory

Belligerents

Timurid Empire

Golden Horde

Commanders and leaders

Timur

Muhammad

Umar Shaykh I

Miran Shah

Tokhtamysh

Strength

Approximately 100,000^[1]

180,000–200,000^[2]
240,000–300,000^[3]

Casualties and losses

Unknown

Approximately 100,000^[4]

v t e Tokhtamysh–Timur war
Kondurcha (1391) Ryazan (1395) Sarai (1395) Shirvan (1395) Astrakhan (1395) Terek (1395)

TheBattle of the Kondurcha River (18 June 1391) was the first major battle of theTokhtamysh–Timur war.^[5] It took place at theKondurcha River, in theBulgar Ulus of theGolden Horde, in present-daySamara Oblast, Russia.Tokhtamysh's cavalry tried to encircleTimur's army from the flanks. However, the Central Asian army withstood the assault, after which its sudden frontal attack put the Horde troops to flight. However, many of the Golden Horde troops escaped to fight again at Terek.

Timur had previously assisted Tokhtamysh in taking the throne of theWhite Horde in 1378. In the following years both men grew in power, with Tokhtamysh taking full control of the Golden Horde while Timur expanded his power all over theMiddle East. However Timur tookAzerbaijan, which Tokhtamysh believed was rightfully Golden Horde territory. He invaded Timurid territory, briefly besiegingSamarkand before being chased off by Timur. Timur pursued Tokhtamysh until the latter turned to fight him next to the Kondurcha River.

References

[edit]

^Tucker, Spencer.A Global Chronology of Conflict From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Volume I: ca. 3000 BCE – 1499 CE. p. 315.
^Hattstein, Markus.Islam Sanatı ve Mimarisi, Timurlular (in Turkish). p. 410.
^Verdiyev, Muhammed.Altın Orda Devleti'nde Nasıreddin Toktamış Han Dönemi (1379–1397) (in Turkish). p. 139.
^Mirgaleev, ll'nur.El peor enemigo de Timur La campaña contra la Horda de Oro;desperta ferro: antigua y medieval (in Spanish). p. 38.
^Tucker, Spencer C. (2009).A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5.

Sources

[edit]

"Кондырча буендагы сугыш".Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar).Kazan: TheRepublic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
Marozzi, Justin (2004).Tamerlane Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World. HarperCollins.ISBN 0-00-711611-X.
Hookham, Hilda (1962).Tamburlaine the Conqueror. Hodder and Stoughton.

53°27′N50°27′E / 53.450°N 50.450°E /53.450; 50.450

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