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Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of the Syrian Civil War
Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)
Part of theSyrian Civil War
Date15–20 August 2016 (5 days)
Location
Status

FSA victory

  • First FSA attack onal-Rai repelled
  • The FSA gains full control over al-Rai after a second offensive
  • FSA repels a second ISIL counter-offensive
Belligerents
Free Syrian Army
Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki
Supported by:
Turkey[1]
Islamic State
Commanders and leaders
Ismail Ahwaz[2]
(FSA commander)
Saleh Zein[3]
(Sham Legion field commander)
Col. Ahmed Osman[4]
(Sultan Murad Division squad commander)
Lt. Col. Abdul Moneim[4]
(Northern Division commander)
Islamic State Unnamed ISIL leader (POW)[5]
Units involved

Military of the Islamic State

Casualties and losses
Unknown10+ killed[6]
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)

TheBattle of al-Rai was fought in August 2016 between theFree Syrian Army (FSA) and theIslamic State in theborder town ofal-Rai, part of the northernAleppo Governorate on theborder with Turkey, which resulted in the FSA capturing the town.[7]

Background

[edit]
Main article:Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)

On 8 April 2016, rebels from theHawar Kilis Operations Room capturedal-Rai and more than a dozen other villages, but withdrew after an ISIL counter-offensive 3 days later that recaptured almost all the villages they have lost. The rebels also briefly took over the town for a few hours in June before being driven out.[3]

The battle

[edit]

On 15 August 2016, after heavyartillery bombardment rebels began to storm the al-Raigrain silos and captured the silos along with several other positions.[7] However, they were forced to withdraw the next morning after an ISIL counterattack from the north which recaptured all the points ISIL lost.[8]Landmines played a role in slowing down the offensive.[2]

On 17 August, FSA fighters launched a second assault after targeting IS positions withrocket artillery, breaking through the first lines of defense and re-entering the town.[9] The FSA blew up 3car bombs during the battle[10] and fully captured al-Rai and itsborder crossing later that day, taking a number of surrendering ISIL militants asprisoners of war.[5]

On the same day, theUSAF operating as part of theCJTF-OIR conductedair support for the rebels during the battle by bombing several IS units near al-Rai.[11] Fighting continued in the outskirts of the town as ISIL retained its headquarters in nearby Dudyan.[2]

Due to the short time given to rebels to fortify the area, IS launched a rapid counter-offensive from the east on 19 August and recaptured the grain silos and nearby hilltops.[12] However, the rebels repelled the attack on the town and claimed to have killed more than 10 IS fighters.[6]FSA fighters also recaptured the grain silos the next day.[4]

Aftermath

[edit]
Main article:Jarabulus offensive (2016)

On 20 August, a large number of rebels and a military convoy containing more than 50 vehicles loaded with heavy and medium weapons from al-Rai were transferred to the Turkish border withJarabulus, as theTurkish Armed Forces prepared for an attack on Jarabulus.[1]

Between 27 and 28 August, the rebels claimed to had capture three villages east of al-Rai.[13][14] However, it was reported that on 27 August, IS recaptured al-Rai.[15][16] The next day, al-Rai was once again reported to be rebel-held.[17] By 4 September, FSA captured all of the ISIL-controlled territory along the Turkish-Syrian border.[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Opposition groups are preparing to break into Jarabulus, northern Aleppo, from Turkey".ARA News. 20 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved20 August 2016.
  2. ^abc"Lacking military coordination in battles against state regulation".Qasioun. 17 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved18 August 2016.
  3. ^ab"Factions of the opposition control grain near al-Rai in northern Aleppo".ARA News. 15 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 4, 2016.
  4. ^abc"After the capture of al-Rai, will Turkey force the FSA to fight in Jarabulus?".Al-Quds. 20 August 2016.
  5. ^ab"Syria news today from Aleppo and Damascus: factions capture town in northern Aleppo countryside from Daesh".24.com. 18 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 14 April 2020.
  6. ^ab"10 Daesh members killed while trying to break into northern Aleppo".All4Syria. 19 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  7. ^ab"Islamists fail to capture Al-Rai in northern Aleppo".Al-Masdar News. 16 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved18 August 2016.
  8. ^"Daesh regain control of points it lost in the town of al-Rai in northern Aleppo".ARA News. 16 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2016.
  9. ^"Syrian opposition entering the town of al-Rai on the border with Turkey".Sky News Arabia. 17 August 2016.
  10. ^"The Syrian opposition take prisoners in the town of al-Rai, north of Aleppo".Qasioun. 18 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved18 August 2016.
  11. ^"Military Strikes Continue Against ISIL Terrorists in Syria and Iraq"(PDF).Inherent Resolve. 17 August 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-12-15. Retrieved2016-08-18.
  12. ^"ISIS recaptures key town in northern Aleppo".Al-Masdar News. 19 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  13. ^"FSA advanced from al-Rai town and took control of Haddabat and Thaljat Gharbi village". Retrieved11 September 2016.
  14. ^"FSA capture Sheikh/Mulla Ya'qub east of al-Ra'i". Retrieved11 September 2016.
  15. ^Keating, Fiona (27 August 2016)."Isis recaptures Syrian border town al-Rai after defeat in Jarablus by Turkish-backed rebels". Retrieved11 September 2016.
  16. ^Charkatli, Izat (27 August 2016)."ISIS recaptures Al-Rai following massive attack". Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved11 September 2016.
  17. ^"Peto Lucem on Twitter". Retrieved11 September 2016.
  18. ^IS is losing connection with the international world and being besieged inside the Syrian lands SOHR (4 September 2016)
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