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This painting once decorated Abbas Mirza's palace. Depicted on this huge canvas is the defeat of the Russian Trinity Infantry Regiment in the battle near Sultanabad, which took place on 13 February 1812. Persian soldiers wearing European uniforms bear Persian banners, on which a lion holds a sabre in its paw against a background of the rising sun.[1]
TheBattle of Sultanabad (Persian: نبرد سلطانآباد) occurred on February 13, 1812 between theRussian Empire and thePersian Empire. In the resulting battle, the Russians were surrounded and routed.
The Persians, numerically superior, were led byAbbas Mirza and fought the Russians. A Persian offensive into Georgia, with Persia's British and French-trainedNezam-e Jadid infantry,[5] initiated the battle. The Persians had also obtained European cannons from the French.[5]
The Persians won the battle by moving faster than the Russians and by attacking them near their camp with the reformed European-style infantry.[6] However, theBattle of Aslanduz and theSiege of Lankaran followed soon after, shifting the momentum of the war firmly in Russia's favor.[6]
The battle is considered the most shameful page of the war for the Russians[7]
^abBuilding a new Army:Military reform in Qajar Iran, Stephanie Cronin,War and Peace in Qajar Persia, ed. Roxane Farmanfarmiaian, (Routledge, 2008), 53.
Krugov, Alexei I.; Nechitailov, Maxim V. (2016).Персидская армия в войнах с Россией. 1796-1828 гг. [Persian army in wars with Russia, 1796-1828]. Ratnoe delo (in Russian).Moscow: Russkie vityazy.ISBN978-5-9907714-9-9.
Roxane Farmanfarmiaian (editor). (2008)War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and Present. Routledge.ISBN978-0-415-42119-5
Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, Volume 36, Tehran[which?]Author, Article Title, page numbers needed
Atkin, Muriel. (1980).Russia and Iran, 1780 - 1828. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.ISBN978-0-8166-5697-4
Kazemzadeh, Firuz. (1974).Russian Penetration of the Caucasus. InRussian Imperialism: From Ivan the Great to the Revolution, ed.Taras Hunczak. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.ISBN0-8135-0737-5
Bournoutian, George (2021).From the Kur to the Aras. A Military History of Russia’s Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801—1813. Iranian Studies, Volume 22. Brill.ISBN978-90-04-44515-4.
Егоршина, Петрова (2023).История русской армии [The history of the Russian Army] (in Russian). Moscow: Edition of the Russian Imperial Library.ISBN978-5-699-42397-2.