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Battle of Sonipat

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1709 battle
Battle of Sonipat
Part ofMughal-Sikh Wars

Baba Banda Singh Bahadur War Memorial in Khanda, Sonipat
Date1709
Location
ResultSikh victory[1]
Belligerents

Khalsa (Sikhs)

Dahiya Jat Chaudharies of Kharkhoda
Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Strength
500[2]Unknown
Late Mughal-Sikh Wars

TheBattle of Sonipat was fought betweenSikhs and theMughal Empire in 1709. It was the first significant battle duringBanda Singh Bahadur's rebellion.

Prelude

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In 1708,Banda Singh Bahadur became theJathedar of theKhalsa Army and he was sent toPunjab byGuru Gobind Singh to fight against theMughal Empire.

Battle

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Khanda, Sonipat village (Sehri Khanda) witnessed the Battle of Sonipat against theMughals and won the battle under the military leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur.[3][4] He first camped atKhanda village, with an army of 500, and then marched toSonipat, attacked the town, and threw an open challenge to the Mughal Empire.[5] The MughalFaujdar of Sonipat was utterly unprepared and he was routed[6] in the battle and was defeated.

Pillage of Sonipat

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TheSikhs then plundered the Provincial MughalTreasury and villages at Sonipat.[7]

Aftermath

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After theSonipat conquest,Banda Singh Bahadur reachedSamana, Punjab and attacked the town. TheSikhs won the battle against theMughals in Samana.[8]

References

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  1. ^History of Islam, p. 506, atGoogle Books
  2. ^Gupta, Hari (2007).History of the Sikhs Vol II Evolution of the Sikh Confederacies. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 8.ISBN 978-81-215-0248-1.
  3. ^Sagoo, Harbans Kaur (2001).Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications.ISBN 978-81-7629-300-6.
  4. ^"Guts and Glory: The Man Who Vowed to Avenge Guru Gobind Singh's Death, Took on Mughals".News18. 21 November 2021. Retrieved2022-10-08.
  5. ^Sagoo, Harbans (2001).Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications.
  6. ^Frances Pritchett."XIX. A Century of Political Decline: 1707-1803". Columbia.edu. Retrieved2012-04-29.
  7. ^Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. p. 28.
  8. ^Dhillon, Harish (2013-05-01).First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur. Hay House, Inc.ISBN 978-93-81398-39-5.
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