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Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the battle in the Ottoman-Habsburg Wars seeBattle of Saint Gotthard (1664)
1705 battle of Rákóczi's War for Hungarian Independence
Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
Part of theRákóczi's War for Independence
Date13 December 1705
Location
nearSzentgotthárd andNagyfalu (Mogersdorf), the Austro-Hungarian border
ResultKuruc victory
Belligerents
HungaryHabsburg monarchy
Croatia
Serbs
Commanders and leaders
János Bottyán (Bottyán the Blind)
Imre Bezerédj, brigadier
Hannibal Heister

TheBattle of Saint Gotthard was fought on 13 December 1705 between aHungarian (Kuruc) army led byJános Bottyán and anAustrian-Croatian-Serbian combined army under the command ofHannibal Heister. The battle took place atSzentgotthárd (West-Hungary,County Vas) andNagyfalva (Mogersdorf) (todayAustria), near theAustro-Hungarian border. The result of the battle was a Hungarian victory.

On 2 November 1705 János Bottyán started the Hungarian campaign inTransdanubia. Before that he had only 8,000 soldiers atKecskemét but this number later increased to 30,000 men.

On 10 DecemberKőszeg capitulated and Bottyán moved to Szentgotthárd, where Heister was. BetweenMogersdorf and Szentgotthárd, the Kuruc Army attacked the Austrians (the Habsburg army also contained several Croatian and Serbian units).

After being defeated in the battle, Heister retreated toStadtschlaining(Szalonak), andTransdanubia was liberated.

References

[edit]
  • Szentgotthárd, monography,Szombathely 1981.ISBN 963-03-1192-5
  • Hundred Hungarian village Book-House(Száz magyar falu könyvesháza) Mária Kozár - Ferenc Gyurácz:Felsőszölnök, Száz magyar falu könyvesháza Kht.ISBN 963-9287-20-2
  • Ágnes R. Várkonyi: Age of Reform's(Megújulások kora), Magyar Könyvklub,Budapest 2001.ISBN 963-548-471-2
  • Former counties and towns in Hungary(Magyarország vármegyéi, városai, the monography of Hungary)Vasvármegye,Budapest „Apollo” Irodalmi és Nyomdai Részvénytársaság 1898.
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