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Battle of Sadhaura

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1710 battle
Battle of Sadhaura
Part of Mughal Sikh Wars
Date1710
Location
ResultSikh victory[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Territorial
changes
Sadhaura captured by the Sikhs.
Belligerents

First Sikh State

Mughal Empire

Commanders and leaders
  • Osman Khan Executed
Casualties and losses
UnknownHeavy
Late Mughal-Sikh Wars

TheBattle of Sadhaura was fought between Sikhs and theMughal,Sayyid, andShaykh forces inSadhaura in 1710. The imperial forces were defeated and took refuge behind the city's walls. Banda's forces captured the fort and levelled it to the ground. It resulted in a victory for the Sikhs where Banda Singh Bahadur defeated Osman Khan.[6][1][7]

Background

[edit]

Sadhaura was ruled by Osman Khan, who had tortured and executed the MuslimPir Syed Badruddin Shah (also known as Pir Budhu Shah), for helping Guru Gobind Singh in theBattle of Bhangani. And also for the atrocities committed against Hindus by Osman Khan where the cows were slaughtered in front of their homes and his order which forbade Hindus and Sikhs from cremating their dead and performing their religious events, which led the Sikhs to march to Sadhaura.[8][9]

Aftermath

[edit]

Osman Khan was captured and chastised.[10] Many aggrievedpeasants who wanted to revolt against the ruling elites joined the forces of Banda Singh Bahadur and thus, the angry mob revolted with plunder and destruction of town and killed everyone who took shelter in the house of Syed Badruddin Shah.[8][9] Banda's forces sacked the city and a general massacre of the city inhabitants ensued.[11][12] Osman Khan was subsequently captured and hanged to death by the Sikhs.[13] Banda Singh Bahadur later appointed his own governor inSadhaura.[6][1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGandhi, Surjit Singh (1980),Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty, p. 5
  2. ^Sagoo, Harbans (2001).Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications.
  3. ^Raj Pal Singh (2004).The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years. Pentagon Press. pp. 46–47.ISBN 9788186505465.
  4. ^History of Islam, p. 506, atGoogle Books
  5. ^Singha, H.S. (2005).Sikh Studies, Book 7. Hemkunt Press. p. 34.ISBN 9788170102458.
  6. ^abcT K Anand (2005).Essence of Sikhism. Vikas Publishing House. p. 65.ISBN 9788125919483.
  7. ^Patwant Singh (2001).The Sikhs. Doubleday. p. 71.ISBN 9780385502061.
  8. ^abPatwant Singh (2007).The Sikhs.Crown Publishing Group. pp. 68, 69.ISBN 9780307429339.
  9. ^abSurjit Singh Gandhi (1999).Sikhs in the Eighteenth Century. Singh Bros. p. 29.ISBN 9788172052171.
  10. ^Singh, Rishi (2015).State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab. SAGE Publications. p. 66.ISBN 9789351505044.
  11. ^Macauliffe, Max Arthur (2013-03-28) [1909].The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors. Cambridge University Press. p. 247.ISBN 978-1-108-05547-5.
  12. ^Burn, Sir Richard (1937).The Cambridge History Of India (the Mughul Period) Vol.4. p. 322.
  13. ^Singh, Harbans (2004).The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume IV S-Z (2nd ed.). Punjabi University Patiala. p. 6.


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