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Battle of Meçad (1465)

Coordinates:41°31′30″N20°31′39″E / 41.525°N 20.5275°E /41.525; 20.5275
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Albanian-Ottoman battle
Battle of Meçad
Beteja e Meçadit
Part of theAlbanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479)
DateJune 1465
Location
near Oranik in Upper Dibra (modern dayDebar inNorth Macedonia)
ResultAlbanian victory
Belligerents
League of LezhëOttoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
SkanderbegBallaban Pasha
Strength
10,00010,000
Casualties and losses
UnknownUnknown
Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars
Early Ottoman invasions andrule(1385–1443)

Skanderbeg's Rebellion(1443–1468)

Contemporaneous Campaigns(1447–1462)

Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra(1468–1479)

TheBattle of Meçad (Albanian:Beteja e Meçadit) took place in July 1465 between Skanderbeg'sAlbanian forces andBallaban Badera'sOttoman forces. Skanderbeg had been leading a war against the Ottoman Empire for over two decades and Ballaban Badera was an Ottoman captain of Albanian origin who had been recruited through thedevşirme system. Ballaban planned to catch Skanderbeg's camp in a surprise when he was away. Skanderbeg had been warned of the stratagem, however, and surrounded the Ottoman camp instead. When Ballaban ordered his army out, the Albanians ambushed and routed them. Ballaban returned a month later and the month afterwards, but was defeated both times.

Background

[edit]

In April 1465,Ballaban Badera, anOttoman sanjakbey of theSanjak of Ohrid of Albanian origin, had been defeated at theBattle of Vaikal bySkanderbeg, although at a great cost. Skanderbeg had been leading a war against the Ottoman Empire for over twenty years. Ballaban was favored by SultanMehmed II who saw that a native Albanian would be useful in defeating an Albanian rebellion.[1] Ballaban's appointment was a calculated act of social revolution, encouraging other Albanians to join the Ottoman army.[2] In July 1465, Mehmed assigned Ballaban to an army with which to invade Albania.[3]

Campaign

[edit]

Before the campaign, Ballaban presented Skanderbeg with expensive gifts. Skanderbeg responded by giving Ballaban a pickaxe and a plow to remind Ballaban of his peasant Albanian origins.[4] Ballaban, in return for the gift he had received, tried to finish the campaign as quickly as he could. Ballaban tried to bribe an Albanian camp in Meçad, near Oranik, but Skanderbeg, who had been farther north, was warned of the movements and returned to fight Ballaban.[5] He[who?] marched in throughOhrid.[4] Ballaban was not aware of Skanderbeg's return and still prepared for the attack. Skanderbeg had surrounded the Ottomans in Meçad and when Ballaban ordered his attack, he found himself surrounded. On one side, they were attacked by the Albanian cavalry and on the other, by the Italian volunteers.[3]

Aftermath

[edit]

The Albanians won a decisive victory. Turkish flags fell into Albanian hands and few escaped. Ballaban returned toConstantinople and Mehmed thus assigned him to an army of 20,000 which was again defeated by Skanderbeg in July 1465.[3] In August, Ballabanlaunched his largest campaign against Albania. The Ottoman army consisted of 40,000 men altogether, but it too was defeated by Skanderbeg.[6] The next year, however, Mehmed launched atotal war against Albanian arms, completely devastating the country and layingsiege to Krujë.[7]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Hodgkinson 1999, p. 199.
  2. ^Hodgkinson 1999, p. 200.
  3. ^abcFrancione 2003, p. 175
  4. ^abFrancione 2003, p. 174
  5. ^Hodgkinson 1999, p. 203.
  6. ^Hodgkinson 1999, p. 204.
  7. ^Francione 2003, p. 181.

References

[edit]
Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
History
Rebellion
Battles
Congregations
Sieges
Other events
Geography
Society
Culture
People
Communities

41°31′30″N20°31′39″E / 41.525°N 20.5275°E /41.525; 20.5275

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