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Battle of Martynów (1699)

Coordinates:49°13′15″N24°32′55″E / 49.22083°N 24.54861°E /49.22083; 24.54861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the battle of 1699. See also:Battle of Martynów (1624)
Battle of Martynów (1699)
Part of Tatar raids on the Commonwealth

Juliusz Kossak "Taniec Tatarski"
Date21 February 1699
Location49°13′15″N24°32′55″E / 49.22083°N 24.54861°E /49.22083; 24.54861
ResultCrimean Tatar victory
Belligerents
Polish-Lithuanian CommonwealthCrimean Khanate
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Unknown[1]
Strength
600[1]less than 5,000
Casualties and losses
UnknownUnknown
Map

TheBattle of Martynów - took place at Martynów on 21 February 1699, ending in defeat of the Polish army. It was a battle between the armies of thePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and theCrimean Khanate.[a]

Background

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In December 1698, aPolish-Turkish peace treaty was signed in Karlowitz with provisions related to the end of thePolish-Turkish war (1683-1699), theTatars were forbidden to invade the lands of the Republic.[3]

During the winter period in the military groupings (Moldavian, Pokuttya, Podestan and Lviv) in the border areas. InTatar tactics, the most important objective was to obtain loot and to avoid losses of their own, which resulted in avoiding major clashes with enemy troops.[4]

Battle

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On 21 February 1699, at the Dniester crossing near Martynov, there was a clash betweenPolish forces and part of theTatar forces. The attack was made by about 600 soldiers including theWallachians of Adam Sieniawski and thehussars ofMichał Warszycki. TheTatars successfully repulsed the Poles and took prisoners.[1]

Aftermath

[edit]

TheTatars left with the captured yasir, after crossing the Dniester they continued their plundering on the territory of the Halich lands (area ofPodkamień,Rohatyn,Bursztyn and Mariampol) and partially of theLviv lands. TheTatars left the lands of theCommonwealth around 22–23 February.[5]

Notes

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  1. ^This was not the last plundering of the territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by the Tatars. Russian Russian troops, with the support of Cossacks and Kalmyks, defeated the Tatars during the Russo-Turkish war near Gorodishchina on February 15, 1739. Before this battle, the Tatars invaded and burned Krylov and Chigirin, and also attacked several villages of the Chigirinsky starost, capturing prisoners. On April 16, the newspaper Z Warszawy reported that the Tatars had released 988 people.[2]

References

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  1. ^abcGliwa (2000), p. 70.
  2. ^Perłakowski (2009), pp. 388–389.
  3. ^Gliwa (2000), p. 59-60.
  4. ^Gliwa (2000), p. 60–62.
  5. ^Gliwa (2000), p. 67,70.

Bibliography

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  • Gliwa, Andrzej (2000)."Straty materialne i demograficzne na terenie ziemi przemyskiej po ostatnim napadzie tatarskim w 1699"(PDF).Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne (in Polish).IX. Rzeszów: Archiwum Państwowe w Rzeszowie:56–82.ISSN 1231-3335.
  • Andrzej Gliwa:Kraina upartych niepogód. Zniszczenia wojenne na obszarze ziemi przemyskiej w XVII wieku. Przemyśl: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk w Przemyślu, 2013.
  • Perłakowski, Adam (2009). "Niepokoje pogranicza ukraińskiego i tureckiego w latach 1736–1739 (doniesienia „Gazet Polskich")". In Franz, Maciej; Pietkiewicz, Krzysztof (eds.).Od Zborowa do NATO (1649 do 2009). Studia z dziejów stosunków polsko-ukraińskich od XVII do XXI wieku. Cz. II: Pod dominacją rosyjską (in Polish). Toruń. pp. 398–399.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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