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Battle of Lomnice

Coordinates:49°2′43″N14°41′7″E / 49.04528°N 14.68528°E /49.04528; 14.68528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1618 battle of the Thirty Years' War
Battle of Lomnice
Part of theThirty Years' War

Jindřich Matyáš Thurn
Date9 November 1618
Location
ResultBohemian victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of BohemiaBohemiaHoly Roman EmpireHabsburg Monarchy
Kingdom of BohemiaBohemian Royalists
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of BohemiaJindřich Matyáš ThurnHoly Roman EmpireCount of Bucquoy
Strength
About 14,000Less than 10,000
Casualties and losses
80 dead and 120 woundedAbout 1,500 dead, wounded, or missing
Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620)

Palatinate campaign (1620–1623)

Danish intervention (1625–1629)

Swedish intervention (1630–1635)

Swedish-French period (1635–1648)


TheBattle of Lomnice orLomnice nad Lužnicí occurred on 9 November 1618, during theBohemian period of theThirty Years' War. It was fought between theHabsburgRoman Catholic army ofCharles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, and theProtestant army ofJindřich Matyáš Thurn.

On 23 May 1618, the Bohemian Protestantnobles defied theirKing Ferdinand, heir toHoly Roman Emperor Matthias, and threw the Roman Catholic governors of Bohemia from a window of their office at Prague Castle in an act which came to be known as theDefenestration ofPrague. The new government, formed of Protestant nobility andJindřich Matyáš Thurn, assumed command over the Bohemian Protestant forces.

A Habsburg Roman Catholic army under the command ofCharles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, was approaching Prague but a Protestant army stopped it nearČáslav for several weeks; subsequent problems with food supplies and illness forced Buqouy to withdraw. Later, when Bucquoy was on his way to reinforce, Count Thurn followed Bucquoy's army and forced a battle near the village of Lomnice nad Lužnicí in southern Bohemia. Part of the Roman Catholic army held a position between two ponds and suffered most of its casualties from artillery fire. Bucquoy suffered defeat, losing at least 1,500 troops. As a result, the main part of the Habsburg army had to leave Bohemia. But the Protestants did not follow up their victory by chasing the enemy, thereby missing an opportunity to crush their Catholic opponents.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lenková, Jitka; Pavlík, Václav (2007).Nejdůležitější bitvy v Českých dějinách (in Czech). Nakladatelství Alpress. pp. 173–174.ISBN 978-80-7362-470-5.

49°2′43″N14°41′7″E / 49.04528°N 14.68528°E /49.04528; 14.68528

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