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Battle of Koromo River

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBattle of Koromogawa)
1189 battle in Japan
For the 789 battle also known as the Battle of Sufuse, seeEmishi § Thirty-Eight Years' War.
Battle of Koromo River

The 8th scene of "Yoshitsune": Benkei dies standing upright (Hirakata Daikiku Ningyo, 2005)
DateJune 15, 1189[1]
Location
ResultFujiwara no Yasuhira victory
Minamoto no Yoshitsune killed
Belligerents
Fujiwara no YasuhiraMinamoto no Yoshitsune
Commanders and leaders
Fujiwara no YasuhiraMinamoto no Yoshitsune 
Strength
50020–90
Casualties and losses
Unknown, ~300Unknown, all forces presumed lost.

The Battle of Koromo River took place during the opening years of theKamakura period (12th century) of Japan.

After the destruction of theHeike,Minamoto no Yoshitsune conflicted with his brotherMinamoto no Yoritomo, and fled intoHiraizumi,Mutsu Province. He was sheltered byNorthern Fujiwara's 3rd rulerFujiwara no Hidehira. Hidehira appointed Yoshitsune as general to be opposed to Yoritomo, but he died of illness on October 29, 1187.

Yoritomo strongly pressuredFujiwara no Yasuhira, the 2nd son and successor of Hidehira, through the Imperial Court to arrest Yoshitsune. Against the will of his father, Yasuhira succumbed to the repeated pressure of Yoritomo. On June 15, 1189,[2] he led 500 soldiers to attack Yoshitsune and an entourage of servants in the Koromogawa no tachi residence. Yasuhira defeated Yoshitsune and his compatriot,Saitō no Musashibō Benkei.[3] Throughout the battle, Benkei defended his lord. Benkei supposedly died standing up, which caused great fear in his enemies. Yoshitsune himself committedseppuku at the end of the battle.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^John Powell:Magill's Guide to Military History. Salem Press, 2001. pp. 1020ISBN 0893560146
  2. ^Sansom, George (1958).A History of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. pp. 326–327.ISBN 0804705232.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  3. ^Turnbull, Stephen (2002). "IV Battles and Sieges". In John Gilbert (ed.).The Samurai Sourcebook (2000 Edition Reprint ed.). London: Cassell & Co. p. 205.ISBN 1-85409-523-4.
  4. ^Turnbull, Stephen (1977).The Samurai, A Military History. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 83.ISBN 0026205408.


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