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Battle of Huarina

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1547 battle
Battle of Huarina
Part of theSpanish conquest of Peru
DateOctober 20, 1547
Location
ResultNueva Castilla victory
Belligerents
Viceroyalty of PeruNueva Castilla
Commanders and leaders
Diego CentenoFrancisco de Carvajal,
Gonzalo Pizarro
Strength
750 infantry,
250 cavalry[1]
480
Casualties and losses
350 dead,
~350 wounded[2]
100 dead[2]

After sending away the royally appointed governor of theViceroyalty of Peru,Blasco Núñez Vela and later defeating and killing him in thebattle of Añaquito,Gonzalo Pizarro assembled an army of 1,200 men to press claims for the rule overPeru, once belonging to him and his brothers. The new viceroy,Pedro de la Gasca, landed in Peru in 1547, and a contingent of his troops, led byDiego Centeno, was severely defeated at Huarina byFrancisco de Carvajal (dubbed theDemon of the Andes, for his treatment of native Peruvians in his quest for glory and power.)

Centeno, however, remained successful in retreating in order and later united with the main force under de la Gasca. Ultimately, the viceroy won the cause of most of Gonzalo Pizarro's officers and men, and on April 9, 1548, the pizarrists were finally overthrown in thebattle of Jaquijahuana.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Prescott, p. 1189. Estimates for Centeno's forces range from 700 to 1,200. Prescott considers Zarate's intermediate figure of 1,000 to be the most likely.
  2. ^abPrescott, p. 1193

References

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