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Battle of Ernestinovo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battle of Ernestinovo
Part of theCroatian War of Independence

Map showing the fighting in eastern Slavonia, September 1991 – January 1992
Date20 November 1991
Location
ResultYugoslav People's Army victory[1]
Belligerents
YugoslaviaYugoslavia
Republic of Serbian KrajinaSAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
Croatia
Commanders and leaders
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaŽeljko RažnatovićCroatia Nikola Huđin
Units involved

Yugoslav People's Army

Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia Territorial Defense
Serb Volunteer Guard

Armed Forces of Croatia

Croatian Police
Croatian Defence Forces
Casualties and losses
Unknown41 killed, mostly soldiers
1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

TheBattle of Ernestinovo was a battle during theCroatian War of Independence fought on 20 November 1991. It was fought betweenCroatia, andSAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia which was supported by theYugoslav People's Army (JNA).[2] The JNA tookErnestinovo then thebattle for Antunovac began.[2][3]

Course of the battle

[edit]

The attack onErnestinovo and Seles began on November 20. Before five o'clock in the morning on November 20, 1991, a fierce attack by the JNA and Croat Serbs on defenders, who defendedErnestinovo until their last breath, began from all surrounding strongholds.[4]

All the force fell onErnestinovo that day - from aerial rocket fire to rocket fire with multi-barreled launchers and grenades, from all calibers of artillery and armored vehicles, all with infantry attacks. 11 tanks moved to the place and the defenders had nothing to defend themselves.[5]

The fact that the place was inhabited made it even more difficult for the defenders,[6] so around noon they started pulling people out of the southern part of the village towardsOsijek.[7]

That day and the next day, 27 people died, some civilians, some soldiers.[8] A total of 41 people died inErnestinovo.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CHRONOLOGY OF THE HOMELAND WAR"(PDF).centardomovinskograta.hr. Retrieved6 Oct 2025.
  2. ^abBalkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 208.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  3. ^ab"32. obljetnica stradanja u Ernestinovu".Hrvatska radiotelevizija (in Croatian). Retrieved2024-08-26.
  4. ^Bjelajac, Mile; Žunec, Ozren (2009). "The War in Croatia, 1991–1995". In Charles W. Ingrao; Thomas Allan Emmert (eds.). Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. pp. 230–231. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7.
  5. ^"The town had been cleansed; the devastation of battle lay all around".The Independent. August 7, 1995.
  6. ^Williams, Carol J. (16 December 1991)."Serbs in Conquered Zones of Croatia Live Among the Ruins : Yugoslavia: The war has halted factories and schools, and there is little work. A frontier lawlessness is pervasive".Los Angeles Times.
  7. ^ŠULJ, TOMISLAV (2018-02-19)."BITKA ZA LASLOVO (2/2) | Domoljubni portal CM | U vihoru rata".DOMOLJUBNI PORTAL CM. Retrieved2024-08-26.
  8. ^"Croatia Indicts Yugoslav Officer for War Crimes". 16 October 2013.

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