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Battle of Dover Strait (1917)

Coordinates:51°01′N1°29′E / 51.017°N 1.483°E /51.017; 1.483
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Naval battle of the First World War
Second Battle of Dover Strait
Part of theFirst World War

Drawing ofHMS Broke rammingSMS G42.
Date20–21 April 1917
Location51°01′N1°29′E / 51.017°N 1.483°E /51.017; 1.483
ResultBritish victory
Belligerents
 United KingdomGerman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Edward EvansTheophil Gautier
Strength
HMS Broke
HMS Swift
6torpedo boats
Casualties and losses
22 killed
Broke: severe damage
Swift: slight damage
71 killed
2 torpedo boats sunk
Battle of Dover Strait (1917) is located in English Channel
Battle of Dover Strait (1917)
Location of battle

TheSecond Battle of Dover Strait was anaval battle of theFirst World War, fought in theDover Strait in April 1917 (not theBattle of Dover Strait of 1916). TwoRoyal Navydestroyers defeated a superior force ofGermanKaiserliche Marinetorpedo boats.[1] Two German torpedo boats were sunk and both British destroyers suffered damage.

Background

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On 20 April 1917, two groups of torpedo boats of the German Navy raided the Dover Strait to bombard Allied positions on shore and to engage warships patrolling theDover Barrage—the field offloating mines that prevented German ships from getting into theEnglish Channel.[2] Six torpedo boats bombardedCalais and another six bombardedDover just before midnight.

Battle

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Twoflotilla leaders of the Royal Navy —HMS Broke andSwift — were on patrol near Dover and engaged six of the German ships early on 21 April near theGoodwin Sands.[3] In a confusing action,Swift torpedoedSMS G85.Broke rammedSMS G42, and the two ships became locked together. For a while, there was close-quarters fighting between the crews, as the German sailors tried toboard the British ship, beforeBroke got free andG42 sank.[1][4]

Aftermath

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Swift was slightly damaged, butBroke was heavily damaged and had to be towed back to port.[1]

Footnotes

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  1. ^abc"British Destroyers of World War 1".www.naval-history.net.Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved25 November 2021.
  2. ^Liddle 1985, p. 149.
  3. ^Baldwin 1962, p. 115.
  4. ^Chatterton 1923, p. 189.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Baldwin, H. W. (1962).World War I: An Outline History. New York: Harper and Row.OCLC 468558099.
  • Chatterton, E. K. (1923).The Auxiliary Patrol. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.OCLC 14232571.
  • Liddle, Peter H. (1985).The Sailor's War, 1914–1918. New York: Stirling.ISBN 978-0-71-371397-8.
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