| Battle of Doro Passage | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part ofAegean Anti-Piracy Operation | |||||||
Greek pirates attacking the British merchant shipComet | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Unknown | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1schooner | 1brig 5mistikos | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | ~85 killed or wounded 1 brig captured | ||||||
| |||||||

TheBattle of Doro Passage was a naval engagement during theUnited StatesNavy'soperation against Greek pirates in theAegean Sea. On October 16, 1827 aBritish merchant ship was attacked by pirates inDoro Passage off the islands ofAndros andNegroponte but was retaken by American sailors.[1][2][3]
TheGreek War of Independence shifted the balance of sea power in theMediterranean Sea against theOttoman Empire. This power shift led to a rise in piracy particularly among the Greek islands in the Aegean. In 1825, after several American merchant ships had been attacked, the American navy sent a squadron of warships to protect American interests and persecute pirates.Lieutenant Benjamin Cooper commanded the twelve-gunschoonerUSS Porpoise in October 1827 and was in the process of escorting aconvoy of five American ships and six others fromSmyrna toMalta. At dusk on October 16, the convoy was sailing through Doro Passage when suddenly the wind came to a calm. The BritishbrigComet had fallen behind and drifted away from the rest of the convoy. She was attacked by 200 to 300 Greek pirates in five boats calledmistikos. In general themistikos were small but fast three mastedgalleys armed with onebow gun.[1][2][3]
The pirates quickly took control ofComet and put most of the crew in chains before attempting to flee back to their islands. The Britishcaptain and some crewmen managed to lower a boat and paddle toPorpoise, which was heading back to findComet after the Americans heard shooting. Lieutenant Conner gave the order to open fire and give chase to the Greek pirates, who were trying to towComet away. However, because of the calm, the sailors had to propel their ship by oars. When rowing failed to close the range, Lieutenant Cooper dispatched four boats with thirty-five men under the command of LieutenantLouis M. Goldsborough. With boats the Americans felt they could close the distance between the two vessels faster and cut out the captured brig. It was now dark, so when the Greeks opened fire on the approaching boats they had trouble hitting their targets. No Americans were hurt throughout the action.[1][2][3]
During the boarding awardroomsteward killed eleven of the pirates singlehandedly, LieutenantJohn A. Carr killed the pirate leader and several others with his pistol. Ultimately eighty to ninety pirates became casualties and the remaining escaped to shore in their boats. Lieutenant Goldsborough received recognition for winning the largest battle of the American campaign in the Aegean and a message of thanks from the British government.[1][2][3]