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Battle of Dong-Yin

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Coordinates:26°22′41″N120°30′25″E / 26.378°N 120.507°E /26.378; 120.507

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1965 naval battle in the Taiwan Strait

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Battle of Dong-Yin

Part ofProject National Glory

Dongyin, Lienchiang in the East China Sea (labelled as Tung-yin Shan東引山) (1953

Date	1 May 1965
Location	Dongyin Island,Lienchiang County (the Matsu Islands),Fukien,Republic of China (Taiwan) 26°22′41″N120°30′25″E / 26.378°N 120.507°E /26.378; 120.507
Result	Both sides claimed victory

Belligerents

Republic of China

People's Republic of China

Commanders and leaders

Ho Ten Song

Unknown

Units involved

Republic of China Navy

People's Liberation Army Navy

Strength

1 destroyer

8 gunboats

Casualties and losses

Official claim:
3 killed
4 wounded
Estimate:
7 killed
43 wounded

4 boats sunk
2 boats damaged

v t e Campaigns of theChinese Civil War
Outline of the Chinese Civil War Prelude Canton Coup Shanghai massacre First phase Communist insurgency (1927–1936) Nanchang uprising Little Long March Autumn Harvest Uprising Guangzhou Uprising Li Lisan line Encirclement campaigns Long March Southern Guerilla War Xi'an Incident Interlude (1936–1945) New Fourth Army incident Second phase Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949) OperationBeleaguer Northeast China Liaoshen Huaihai Pingjin Yangtze River Shanghai Hainan Guningtou Wanshan Aftermath Xinjiang Kuomintang Islamic insurgency China–Burma border Cross-strait conflict

Campaigns of theChinese Civil War

Outline of the Chinese Civil War

Prelude

First phase: Communist insurgency (1927–1936)

Interlude (1936–1945)

New Fourth Army incident

Second phase: Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)

Aftermath

TheBattle of Dong-Yin (Chinese:東引海戰) also known as theBattle of May First (Chinese:五一海戰) was a naval conflict between forces of theRepublic of China Navy and thePeople's Liberation Army Navy aroundDongyin island,Fukien Province,Republic of China on 1 May 1965. Both sides subsequently claimed victory.

Overview

[edit]

Around 12:40 AM on May 1, 1965, a ROCN Northern DivisionDong-jiang aPC-461-class submarine chaser on patrol northeast of Dong-Yin Island encountered a PLAN force consisting of 4 fast attackType 062 gunboat. The PLAN combatants attempted to encircle the ROCN destroyer, and the two sides exchanged fire from a distance of 500 to 1,000 yards.

In the ensuing exchange, the Dong-jiang received a total of 154 hits. Seven crew members died, 19 received serious injuries, and 24 received minor injuries. The ship's casualty rate reached 62%. The ship remained in service until 1970.

2 PLAN gunboats were damaged, one was slightly damaged by Taiwanese retaliatory fire, and a second which collided with a gunboat had to be towed.^[1]

References

[edit]

^https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/shanghai-pc-combat.htm

External links

[edit]

The naval engagement of DongYin on May 1(in Chinese)

Armed conflicts involving thePeople's Republic of China

Mainland China

Chinese Civil War (1927–50)
Kuomintang insurgency (1949–1961)
Kuomintang Islamic insurgency (1950–1958)
Battle of Chamdo (1950)
Tibetan uprising (1959)
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre (1989)

Cross-Taiwan Strait
(vsTaiwan)
(after 1 Oct 1949)

International

vsUSSR	Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)
vsUnited States and allies	Korean War (1950–1953) Vietnam War (1965–1973)
vsIndia	Sino-Indian War (1962) Chola incident (1967) Sino-Indian skirmish (1986-1987) Daulat Beg Oldi incident (2013) Sino-Indian Standoff (2017) Sino-Indian skirmishes (2020-2021)
vsSouth Vietnam /Vietnam	Paracel Islands (1974) Sino-Vietnamese War (1979) Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991) Battle of Fakashan (1981) Battle of Laoshan (1984) Project Blue Sword-B (1986) Johnson South Reef Skirmish (1988)

See also

v t e Cross-strait relations
Diplomatic posts	Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau
Diplomacy	Relations between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party Opening of the South-North route Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping Kinmen Agreement Wang–Koo summit Cross-strait charter 2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum May 17 Statement 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China Cross-strait high-level talks First Chen–Chiang summit Second Chen–Chiang summit Fourth Chen–Chiang summit Fifth Chen–Chiang summit Sixth Chen–Chiang summit Seventh Chen–Chiang summit Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait CEO Summit Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline 2014 Wang–Zhang meetings 2015 Xi–Chu meeting First Ma–Xi meeting 2016 Xi–Hung meeting Straits Forum Shanghai–Taipei City Forum Second Ma–Xi meeting
Conflicts	Chinese Civil War Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan Guanbi policy First Taiwan Strait Crisis Project National Glory Battle of Dong-Yin Battle of Dongshan Battle of East Chongwu Second Taiwan Strait Crisis Third Taiwan Strait Crisis Senkaku Islands Dispute Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis August 2022 April 2023 August 2023 May 2024 October 2024 December 2024 April 2025 December 2025
Incidents	Capture of the Tuapse Kashmir Princess United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations CAAC Flight 296 China Airlines Flight 334 1987 Lieyu massacre Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident Min Ping Yu No. 5202 1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions White Paper on the Taiwan Question Qiandao Lake incident Tzuyu Incident Sunflower Student Movement Braga incident Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement Wang Liqiang Freedom pineapples 2021 Solomon Islands unrest 2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident Liu Zhenya incident 2025–2026 China–Japan diplomatic crisis
Legislation	Cross-Strait Act Anti-Secession Law Anti-Infiltration Act Guidelines on Imposing Criminal Punishments on Diehard "Taiwan independence" Separatists for Conducting or Inciting Secession
Organizations	All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum Cross-Strait Peace Forum Cross-Strait Relations Magazine Press Department of China Affairs of the Democratic Progressive Party Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People Institute of Taiwan Studies Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum Mainland Affairs Council Mainland Affairs Department of the Kuomintang National Society of Taiwan Studies National Unification Council Straits Exchange Foundation Taiwan Affairs Office Taiwan.cn Taiwan Competitiveness Forum Taiwan Strait Tourism Association
Concepts	1992 Consensus Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family China Circle China's core interests China's final warning Chinese unification Chinese nationalism Chinese irredentism Chinese Taipei Cross-Strait Economic Zone Dang Guo Davidson window Deng's Six Conceptions Diehard "Taiwan independence" separatists Four Noes and One Without Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China Hostile foreign forces Fujian Demonstration Zone Greater China Han chauvinism Huadu (Taiwan) Hu's Four Points Hu's Six Points Jiang's Eight Points Message to Compatriots in Taiwan Never promise to renounce the use of force One China One China framework One China principle One-China policy One China with respective interpretations Under the Roof of One China One Country on Each Side One country, two systems Taiwan plan Qian's Seven Points Republic of China on Taiwan Self-determination Second Republic of China (Taiwan) Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang Special non-state-to-state relations Six Assurances Silicon shield Taiwan, China Two Chinas The Three Ts Three Noes Three Links Three things that can be discussed Taiwan consensus Taiwan-related terms Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan Xi Jinping Thought Xi's Five Points Ye's Nine Points Zhonghua minzu
Related	Cross-strait propaganda Fujian–Taiwan relationship Hong Kong–Taiwan relations Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council Pro-ROC camp Macau–Taiwan relations Chinese Travel Document Taiwan Entry Permit Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident Cross-strait language database ECFA Debate Geostrategy in Taiwan HMS Aurora (12) China and the United Nations China and the World Bank Chinese intelligence activity abroad Chinese information operations and information warfare Chinese Soviet Republic Freedom of religion in China Foreign relations of China Timeline of diplomatic relations with China Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity Political status of Taiwan Foreign relations of Taiwan Timeline of diplomatic relations of Taiwan Anti-Communist Hero Mainland spouses Milk Tea Alliance Taishang Taiwan Number One Taiwan independence movement Taiwan resident United front in Taiwan G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway China National Highway 228 (Taiwan) Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Spamouflage Taiwan delegation to the National People's Congress Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama The World Turned Upside Down Go and Reclaim the Mainland Pro–Republic of China sentiment 2045 Reversed Front Zero Day Attack
Category:Cross-strait relations

Chinese Civil War

Principal belligerents andcampaigns

Nationalist Party /

National Government (

National Revolutionary Army)→

Constitutional ROC Government (ROC Armed Forces)→

Republic of China on Taiwan

Communist Party /Soviet Republic (Red Army)→Liberated Area (8th Route Army,New Fourth Army,etc.→People's Liberation Army)→ People's Republic of China

Pre-1945

Post-1945

1923	Sun–Joffe Manifesto
1924	First United Front
1926	Canton Coup
1927–1949	Chinese Communist Revolution
1927	Nanking incident Shanghai Commune Shanghai massacre Nanjing–Wuhan split 715 Incident Little Long March Nanchang uprising Autumn Harvest Uprising Guangzhou Uprising
1930–1934	Li Lisan line Encirclement campaigns
1931–1934	Chinese Soviet Republic
1933–1934	Fujian People's Government
1934–1936	Long March
1936	Xi'an Incident
1937–1946	Second United Front (Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists)
1941	New Fourth Army incident
1944	Dixie Mission

1945	Chongqing Negotiations Double Tenth Agreement Retrocession of Taiwan
1946	Jiaochangkou Incident Peiping rape case
1945–1947	Marshall Mission
1945–1949	OperationBeleaguer
1947	Yu Zisan Incident
1948	SSKiangya incident Liaoshen campaign
1948–1949	Huaihai campaign Pingjin campaign
1949	Taiping Steamer Incident Yangtze River Crossing campaign Amethyst Incident ROC Government retreat to Taiwan Battle of Kinmen PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
1949–1953	Bombing of Shanghai
1950	Hainan Island campaign Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1950–1958	Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1954–1955	First Taiwan Strait Crisis
1958	Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1961–1972	Project National Glory
1995–1996	Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
2022–present	Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis

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