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Battle of Doiran (1913)

Coordinates:41°10′49″N22°43′24″E / 41.18018°N 22.72332°E /41.18018; 22.72332
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Part of the Second Balkan War

Battle of Doiran
Part ofSecond Balkan War

Houses destroyed by the Bulgarians at Doiran c. 1913
Date22–23 June 1913
Location
ResultGreek victory[1]
Belligerents
BulgariaKingdom of GreeceGreece
Commanders and leaders
Pravoslav Tenev
Konstantin Kavarnaliev 
Hristo Pakov
Leonidas Paraskevopoulos
(10th division)
Konstantinos Damianos[2][n 1]
(3rd division)
Units involved
2nd Army3rd Division
10th Division[3]
Strength
2 infantry brigades2 divisions
Casualties and losses
Half of forces killed, wounded, or captured (~2,000–4,000)252 killed
755 wounded[4]

TheBattle of Doiran was a battle of theSecond Balkan War, fought between theBulgaria andGreece. The battle took place in June 1913.

TheHellenic Army, after the victory atKilkis-Lachanas, continued their advance north and successfully engaged the Bulgarians atLake Doiran. TheBulgarian army had retreated to the lake, after having destroyed the bridges ofStrymon River and burned the town ofSerres.[5] As a result of their subsequent defeat, the Bulgarian forces retreated further north.

Battle

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TheDoiran Lake was at the right wing of the Bulgarian line of defense. The 2nd Bulgarian Army was responsible for the defense of this sector.[6] The Bulgarian artillery was for some time successful against the Greek attack. When theEvzones captured the train station ofDoiran, fearing that they would be encircled, retreated further north.[1] Following orders by King Constantine, the Greek army capturedGevgelija,Meleniko,Petrich and advanced in the Bulgarian territory aiming to captureSofia.

Another part of the Greek army marched eastern to captureDrama and Western Thrace, while ships of the Greek navy with an amphibious operation were landed atKavala.

Greek Prime MinisterEleftherios Venizelos at Doiran station (1913).

References

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Notes

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  1. ^Commands and Headquarters of the Large Units (Formations) during the Balkan Wars, 1912–13.

Citations

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  1. ^ab"Μάχη της Δοϊράνης: Η συντριπτική και θριαμβευτική ελληνική νίκη κατά των Βουλγάρων". 23 June 2021.
  2. ^Hellenic Army 1998, Table 6.
  3. ^Hellenic Army 1998, paragraph 290.
  4. ^Hellenic Army 1998, paragraph 291.
  5. ^"Η μάχη της Δοιράνης". Archived fromthe original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved16 December 2019.
  6. ^W. H. Crawfurd Price 2008, pages 307–309.

Sources

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41°10′49″N22°43′24″E / 41.18018°N 22.72332°E /41.18018; 22.72332

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