| Battle of Africa Point | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of theWar of 1812 | |||||||
 The location of the Battle of Africa Point is inCrawford County, Illinois | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 United States | Kickapoo | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| CaptainPierce Andrews | Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 12 | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 4 killed, 2 badly wounded | 5 killed | ||||||
 | |||||||
In the Illinois territory during the War of 1812, there was a brief engagement between a group ofUnited States Rangers and Native Americans called theBattle of Africa Point.[1][2]
On April 18, 1813, during the fortification phase ofFort LaMotte, two barrel coopers Isaac Brimberry and Thomas Kennedy went up 'Africa Point', a knoll surrounded by swamp on the Wabash River, to procure some wood. They came across Indian canoes pulled on the shore of the river. Both Brimberry and Kennedy reported their sightings to the Fort LaMotte commander, Captain Pierce Andrews.[3]
Andrews sent up a squad of skirmishers with the timber party to look after the Indians. The rangers divided themselves into two groups, a six-man party going in advance while the other stayed back and acted as a reserve. On 'Africa Point' the advance group was ambushed and fired upon by the Kickapoo Indians. During the ensuing battle, the American party retreated suffering 4 dead and the 2 badly wounded who escaped back to the fort.[4] Upon hearing rifle fire, the rear guard fell back to the fort as well. The Indians had 5 killed.[5]