Abatten is most commonly a strip of solid material, historicallywood[1] but can also be ofplastic,metal, or fiberglass. Battens are variously used in construction, sailing, and other fields.
In the lighting industry, battens refer to linear light fittings.
In thesteel industry, battens used asfurring may also be referred to as "top hats", in reference to the profile of the metal.
Roofing battens orbattening, also calledroofinglath, are used to provide the fixing point for roofing materials such as shingles or tiles. The spacing of the battens on thetrusses orrafters depends on the type of roofing material and is applied horizontally likepurlins.
Battens are also used in metal roofing to secure the sheets called abatten-seam roof and are covered with abatten roll joint.[2]
Some roofs may use a grid of battens in both directions, known as acounter-batten system, which improves ventilation.
Roofing battens are most commonly made of wood or metal, but can be made of other materials.
Wall battens like roofing battens are used to fixsiding materials such as tile or shingles.Rainscreen construction uses battens (furring) as part of a system which allows walls to dry out more quickly than normal.
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Board-and-battensiding is an exterior treatment of vertical boards with battens covering the seams. Board-and-batten roofing is a type ofboard roof with battens covering the gaps between boards on a roof as the roofing material. Board-and-batten is also a synonym forsingle-wall construction, a method of building with vertical, structural boards, the seams sometimes covered with battens.
Battens may be used as spacers, sometimes called furring, to raise the surface of a material. In flooring the sometimes large battens support the finish flooring[3] in a similar manner to ajoist but with the batten resting on a solid sub-floor as afloating floor and sometimes cushioned.
Batten trim orbatten molding is a thin strip oftrim typically with a rectangular cross-section similar tolath used inlattice, used to cover seams between panels of exterior siding or interior paneling.
In flooring a batten may be relatively large, up to 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) thick by 7 inches (18 cm) wide and more than 6 feet (1.8 m) long.[4]
Battens may also be used to secure carpet in place, where they are sometimes referred to as "gripper strips".[5][6]
Indoor construction battens may be used to strengthen panels made up of multiple boards, as in a batten door, or to cover joins.[7][8]
Battens are used for solid wall insulation. Regularly spaced battens are fitted to the wall, the spaces between them filled with insulation, and plasterboard or drywall screwed to the battens. This method is no longer the most popular, as rigid insulation sheets give better insulation (with battens bridging the insulation) and take less time to fit.
In concrete work ascreed batten is fixed to theformwork to smoothly guide ascreed smoothing tool.
In the lighting industry, battens refer to linear fittings, commonlyLED strips or fluorescent tubes. Batten luminaires are typically cheap and meant to be fixed directly to structural battens in loft spaces or to ceilings and soffits in back-of-house areas where aesthetic value is not required. Fluorescent fittings may include a low-specification diffuser cover, or simply have the fluorescent tube exposed.
Insailing, battens are long, narrow and flexible inserts used in sails, to improve their qualities as airfoils.
