StandardNATO symbol for a friendly infantry battalion
Abattalion is amilitary unit, typically consisting of up to one thousand soldiers.[1] A battalion is commanded by alieutenant colonel and subdivided into severalcompanies, each typically commanded by amajor or acaptain. The typical battalion is built from three operational companies, oneweapons company and one headquarters company. In some countries, battalions are exclusivelyinfantry, while in others battalions are unit-level organizations. The wordbattalion has its origins in the Late Latin wordbattalion, which is derived frombattalia, meaning "battle" or "combat." The term was used to describe a large group of soldiers ready for battle. Over time, its meaning evolved in military terminology.
The word "battalion" came into the English language in the 16th century from theFrenchbataillon, meaning "battle squadron" (similar to theItalianbattaglione meaning the same thing) and theSpanishbatallón, derived from theVulgar Latin nounbattalia ("battle") and ultimately from theClassical Latin verbbattuere ("to beat" or "to strike"). The first use of the word in English is attested in the 1580s.[2]
A battalion is composed of two or more primary mission companies, which are often of a common type (e.g., infantry, tank, or maintenance), although there are exceptions, such ascombined arms battalions in the U.S. Army. In addition to the primary mission companies, a battalion typically includes a headquarters staff andcombat service support, which may be combined into aheadquarters and service company. A battalion may contain acombat support company. With all these components, a battalion is the smallestmilitary unit capable of "limited independent operations".[3]
The battalion must have a source of resupply to enable it to sustain operations for more than a few days. This is because a battalion's complement of ammunition, expendable weapons (e.g.,hand grenades and disposablerocket launchers), water, rations, fuel, lubricants, replacement parts, batteries, and medical supplies normally consists of only what the battalion's soldiers and the battalion's vehicles can carry.[citation needed]
The commander's staff coordinates and plans operations. A battalion's subordinate companies and their platoons are dependent upon the battalion headquarters for command, control, communications and intelligence, and the battalion's service and support structure. The battalion is usually part of aregiment,group, orbrigade, depending on the branch of service.[citation needed]
NATO defines a battalion as being "larger than a company, but smaller than a regiment" while "consisting of two or more company-, battery-, or troop-sized units along with a headquarters."[5] The standardNATO symbol for a battalion represented by a pair of vertical lines above a framed unit icon.[5] Member nations have specified the various names they will use for organisations of this size.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, a battalion represented a mass of 3,000–4,000 men, was divided into 15–20 companies, and (since the superstition of the time required odd numbers) was built so as to have 59 ranks in depth and 51 men at the front; while apikemen, orspearmen,[25] placed in the middle, were surrounded by three ranks ofmusketeers, other musketeers were located in separate, small quadrangles at the corners of a battalion and were often used asskirmishers (see alsoPike and shot). Russia had agulyay-gorod for a while, an analogue of Pike and shot. The increased effectiveness of artillery fire led to the use of a shallower formation and to the division of these large masses into several battalions. Large cavalry regiments (of 10squadrons) also began to be divided into 2 battalions.[26]
An infantry battalion is numbered ordinarily within its regiment (e.g., 1st Battalion,The Rifles, usually referred to as 1 Rifles). It normally has a headquarters company, support company, and three rifle companies (usually, but not always, A, B and C companies). Each company is commanded by amajor, the officer commanding (OC), with acaptain or seniorlieutenant assecond-in-command (2IC). The HQ company containssignals,quartermaster, catering,intelligence, administration, pay, training, operations and medical elements. The support company usually containsanti-tank,machine gun,mortar,pioneer andreconnaissance platoons. Mechanised units usually have an attachedlight aid detachment (LAD) of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) to perform field repairs on vehicles and equipment. A British battalion in theatre during World War II had around 845 men; as of 2012, a British battalion had around 650 soldiers. With successive rounds of cutbacks after the war, many infantry regiments were reduced to a single battalion (others were amalgamated to form large regiments that maintained multiple battalions, e.g., theRoyal Anglian Regiment).
Important figures in a battalion headquarters include:
A battle group consists of an infantry battalion orarmoured regiment with sub-units detached from other military units acting under the command of the battalion commander.
In theCanadian Army, the battalion is the standard unit organisation for infantry andcombat service support and each battalion is divided into one or more sub-units referred to as companies.In theCanadian Forces, most battalions arereserve units of between 100 and 200soldiers that include an operationally ready, field-deployable component of approximately a half-company apiece. The nine regular force infantry battalions each contain three or four rifle companies and one or two support companies. Canadian battalions are generally commanded bylieutenant-colonels, though smaller reserve battalions may be commanded bymajors.
Those regiments consisting of more than one battalion are:
Tactically, the Canadian battalion forms the core of the infantry battle group, which also includes various supporting elements such as armour,artillery, combat engineers andcombat service support. An infantry battle group will typically be commanded by the commander of the core infantry battalion around which it is formed and can range in size from 300 to 1,500 or more soldiers, depending on the nature of the mission assigned.
A battalion in theIndian Army consists of four rifle companies. In turn, each rifle company consists threeplatoons. A battalion in the Indian Army is commanded by acolonel.[27] Normally a battalion is attached to aregiment of infantry, which is organised, as a general rule, of a number of battalions and the regimental centre battalion.[citation needed]
Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and variousState Armed Police Forces (SAPFs) are organised into battalions. Each battalion is commanded by officers of the rank ofCommandant (equivalent toLt. Colonel orColonel in the Army). Each battalion is divided into companies and platoons. Each CAPF battalion has ~1000 personnel and consists of 4–6 companies.
In theRoyal Netherlands Army, a mechanised infantry battalion usually consists of one command- and medical company, three mechanised infantry companies and one support company, which has three platoons with heavy mortars and three platoons with anti-tank missiles (TOW). With theDutch artillery units, the equivalent of a battalion is called anafdeling (which translates to "section").
Combat companies consist of (usually mechanised) infantry,combat engineers, ortanks. In the latter case, the unit is called aneskadron, which translates roughly to "squadron". There are also support battalions in the Dutch Army, which specialise on a specific task: for example, supplies and transport or communications.
The Netherlands have four battalions that are permanently reserved for theUnited Nations, for the purpose ofpeacekeeping duties.
An infantry battalion, logistical battalion, combat battalion and theNetherlands Marine Corps all have a battalion structure. Each battalion usually consists of the following:
In theRussian Empire and almost everywhere then, its average number was 800–1,000 people. These were 4 companies. But there were battalions of 3 or 5 companies (before 1910 such were part ofrifle,fortress and reserve units). Usually a battalion was part of a regiment (2–4 battalions); but there were also separate battalions.[26][28]
Organisation of Soviet Motor Rifle Battalion late 1980s[29]
In theSoviet Armed Forces, a motorised rifle battalion could be mounted in eitherBTRarmoured personnel carriers orBMPinfantry fighting vehicles, with the former being more numerous into the late 1980s. Both consisted of a battalion headquarters of 12 personnel and three motorised rifle companies of 110 personnel each, along with a number of combat support units: a mortar battery consisting of eight 120 mm120-PM-43 mortars or automatic 82 mm2B9 Vasileks, an air defence platoon with nineMANPADs, either theSA-7 Grail,SA-14 Gremlin orSA-16 Gimlet and an automatic grenade launcher platoon with six 30 mmAGS-17 launchers. The BTR battalion also featured an anti-tank platoon with fourAT-3 Sagger orAT-4 Spigot launchers and two 73 mmSPG-9recoilless guns; BTR units on high-readiness status sometimes had six missile launchers and three recoilless guns. Both featured the same support units as well, with a signal platoon, supply platoon, repair workshop and medical aid station. The addition of the antitank platoon meant that a BTR battalion at full strength was 525 personnel and 60 BTRs, including three command variants, while a BMP battalion consisted of 497 personnel and 45 BMPs, including three command variants.[30]
Prior to the late 1980s, Soviet tank battalions consisted of three tank companies of 13T-64,T-72 orT-80 tanks each, along with a battalion headquarters mounted in a command tank and a headquarters and service platoon, for a total of 165 personnel and 40 tanks; battalions using the olderT-54,T-55 orT-62s tanks had 31 or 40 additional enlisted personnel. However, forces in Eastern Europe began to standardise to a smaller formation with 135 personnel and 31 tanks total, with each tank company consisting of 10 tanks total.[31][32]
A Soviet artillery battalion in the late 1980s consisted of a battalion headquarters, a headquarters platoon, a maintenance and supply platoon and three firing batteries, each with six artillery pieces, whether the self-propelled2S1 Gvozdikas or the towedD-30howitzers, and numbering 260 personnel or 240 personnel respectively. Rocket launcher artillery battalions consisted of a headquarters and headquarters platoon, a service battery and three firing batteries equipped withBM-21 Grads for a total of 255 personnel.[33][34]
A Swedish battalion during the mid-17th century up to the mid-18th century was the smallest tactical unit in combat. The 600-man unit was formed, temporarily, at the inception of a battle by joining four-foot companies from a foot regiment of eight companies. The commander of the regiment, anöverste (colonel), led the first battalion and his deputy, anöverstelöjtnant (lieutenant colonel), the second battalion.[35] Battalion commanders and all other officers marched in front of the formation.Non-commissioned officers (underofficers) marched beside and behind to preventdesertion, and to replace officers who were killed. In addition to his principal duties, senior officers, such asmajorer, theöverstelöjtnant andöverste, also commanded a company. So that theöverste could focus on the operations of his regiment and first battalion, command of his company was delegated to akaptenlöjtnant. During battle, each officer, except thefänrikar, was in charge of a portion of his company.Underofficer (NCO) ranks consisted offurir,förare,fältväbel,sergeant andrustmästare.[36]
With the major reform of its armed forces in 2004, theSwiss Army abandoned the old regimental system and adopted a combat team approach centred on battalions as the building blocks of mission-oriented task forces. Battalion sizes vary between branches.
In theUnited States Army, a battalion is a unit composed of a headquarters and two to six batteries, companies, or troops.[37] They are normally identified by ordinal numbers (1st Battalion, 2nd Squadron, etc.) and normally have subordinate units that are identified by single letters (Battery A, Company A, Troop A, etc.).[37] Battalions are tactical and administrative organizations with a limited capability to plan and conduct independent operations and are normally organic components of brigades, groups, or regiments.[38]
During theAmerican Civil War, an infantry or cavalry battalion was an ad hoc grouping of companies from the parent regiment (which had ten companies, A through K, minus J as described below), except for certain regular infantry regiments, which were formally organized into three battalions of six companies each (numbered 1–6 per battalion vice sequential letter designations). After 1882, cavalry battalions were renamed squadrons and cavalry companies were renamed troops. Artillery battalions typically comprised four or more batteries, although this number fluctuated considerably.
DuringWorld War II, most infantry regiments consisted of three battalions (1st, 2nd and 3rd) with each battalion consisting of three rifle companies and a heavy weapons company.[41] That is, rifle companies A, B, C along with heavy weapons Company D were part of the 1st battalion, rifle companies E, F, G and heavy weapons Company H constituted the 2nd battalion, and rifle companies I, K, L and heavy weapons Company M were in the 3rd. There was no J Company: the letterJ was traditionally not used because in 18th- and 19th-century old-style type, the capital lettersI andJ looked alike and were therefore easily confused with one another. It was common for a battalion to become temporarily attached to a different regiment. For example, during the confusion and high casualty rates of both theNormandy Landings and theBattle of the Bulge, in order to bolster the strength of a depleted infantry regiment, companies and even battalions were moved around as necessary.
The U.S. Army also createdindependent tank battalions to attach to infantry divisions during World War II in order to give them fire support.
From the 1960s through the early 1980s, a typical maneuver (infantry or tank) battalion had five companies:headquarters and headquarters company (HHC) and A, B and C Companies, plus a combat support company (CSC), with a scout platoon, 107 mm (4.2 inch) heavy mortar platoon, along with other elements that varied between organisations. These included heavy anti-tankTOW missile platoons,ground surveillance radar sections andman-portable air-defense system sections. Beginning in the early 1980s, some elements of the combat support companies (the mortar and scout platoons) were merged into the headquarters company with the staff and support elements, others were moved to their parent type organisation (ground surveillance radar and air defence), and in infantry battalions the heavy anti-tank missile platoon was organized as a separate company (E Company). In the late 1980s, there was a fourth "line" company added (D Company) in most infantry and tank battalions.
In this older structure, U.S. Army mechanised infantry battalions and tank battalions, for tactical purposes, task-organised companies to each other, forming a battalion-sizedtask force (TF).
Starting in 2005–2006, the U.S. Army's mechanised and tank battalions were reorganised intocombined arms battalions (CABs). Tank battalions and mechanised infantry battalions no longer exist. These new combined arms battalions are modular units, each consisting of a headquarters company, two mechanized infantry companies, two tank companies and a forward support company attached from the battalion's parent brigade support battalion.[citation needed] This new structure eliminated the need to task-organize companies between battalions; each combined arms battalion was organically composed of the requisite companies. At a higher level, eacharmored brigade (formerly designated 'heavy brigade') is now composed of three CABs (versus the two CABs of a former heavy brigade), one reconnaissance squadron, one artillery battalion, one brigade engineer battalion (BEB) and one brigade support battalion (BSB).
AUnited States Marine Corps battalion includes the battalion headquarters, consisting of the commanding officer (usually a lieutenant colonel, sometimes a colonel), anexecutive officer (the second-in-command, usually a major), thesergeant major and the executive staff (S-1 through S-4 and S-6). The battalion headquarters is supported by aheadquarters and service company (battery). A battalion usually contains two to five organic companies (batteries in the artillery), with a total of 500 to 1,200 Marines in the battalion. A regiment consists of a regimental headquarters, a headquarters company (or battery) and two to five organic battalions (Marine infantry regiments – three battalions of infantry; Marine artillery regiments – three to five battalions of artillery; Marine combat logistics regiments – one to three combat logistics battalions). In the U.S. Marine Corps, the brigade designation is used only in "Marine Expeditionary Brigade" (MEB). An MEB is one of the standardMarine Air-Ground Task Forces (MAGTF), is commanded by abrigadier general ormajor general, and consists of command element, aground combat element (usually one reinforced Marine infantry regiment), anaviation combat element (a reinforced Marine aircraft group including rotary wing, fixed wing and tiltrotor aircraft) and a combat logistics element (a Marine combat logistics regiment, which includes naval construction forces [Seabees] and naval medical elements).
In the U.S. Marine Corps, an infantry or "rifle" battalion typically consists of a headquarters and service company, three rifle or "line" companies (designated alphabetically A through M depending upon which battalion of the parent regiment to which they are attached) and a weapons company. Weapons companies do not receive a letter designation. Marine infantry regiments use battalion and company designations as described above under World War II, with company letters D, H and M not normally used but rather held in reserve for use in augmenting a fourth rifle company into each battalion as needed.
United States Marine Corps infantry battalions are task organised into Battalion Landing Teams (BLTs) as the ground combat element (GCE) of aMarine Expeditionary Unit (MEU). A standard U.S. Marine infantry battalion is typically supported by anartillery battery and a platoon each of tanks, amphibious assault vehicles, light armoured reconnaissance vehicles, reconnaissance Marines and combat engineers. The battalion structure is designed to readily expand to include a fourth rifle company, if required, as described above under battalion organisation. OftenAir Naval Gunfire Liaison Company (ANGLICO) officers are assigned to the battalion, to coordinatenaval gunfire support.
In Myanmar (Army, People's Defence Force and various EAOs), battalions (or regiments), called Tat Yinn (တပ်ရင်း), are the main maneuver units.[42]
As for structure, infantry battalions were structured with 27 officers and 750 other ranks back in 1966 under a structure organisation named ofကဖ/၇၀(၈)/၆၆. This was revised in 1988 to 814 men and then revised again in 2001 as 31 officers and 826 other ranks under a structure organisation namedကဖ/၇၀-ဆ/၂၀၀၁.[43][44]
Even though the authorised strength of the structure changed, the core of the battalion structure remains roughly the same with battalion/regimental HQ housing command elements (OC, 2IC, adjutant, quartermaster, RSM, RQMS, R.P sergeant etc.), an HQ company (containing support platoons such as engineer, signal, medical etc.) and 4 rifle companies (for example: No. (1) Rifle Company, No. (2) Rifle Company, No. (3) Rifle Company and No. (4) Rifle Company).[45] The 4 rifle companies and the HQ company are for combat troops whereas the battalion/regimental HQ is for command elements.[46]
According to some observers, the average manpower of the battalions has substantially declined: from 670+ in 1988, 350+ in 1998, to 250+ in 2008.[43] A leaked document reported in the international media revealed that in late 2006, the Tatmadaw had 284 battalions with fewer than 200 personnel, and 220 battalions with between 200 and 300 personnel.[43]
As of January 2024[update], most battalions/regiments of the army are reported to have less than 150 men.[47] Within these battalions, only around 80 men are fit for actual combat.[48] Due to such manpower shortages, the army has been reportedly drawing out 30,000 men from combat support service battalions as of late 2023 (signal, supply and transport battalions for example).[49][50]
^Murray, James A. H.; Bradley, Henry; Craigie, W. A.; Onions, C. T., eds. (1933).The Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
^Piehler, G. Kurt, ed. (2013).Encyclopedia of Military Science. Sage Publications. p. 874.ISBN978-1-4129-6933-8.
^Velichko, Konstantin I.;Novitsky, Vasily F.; Schwarz, Alexey V. von; Apushkin, Vladimir A.; Schulz, Gustav K. von (1915).Военная энциклопедия Сытина [Sytin Military Encyclopedia] (in Russian). Vol. 18: Паукер – Порт-Артур. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина. pp. 416–417. Retrieved31 August 2023.
^"Structure of Army". indianarmy.nic.in.Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved22 January 2020.
^Velichko, Konstantin I.;Novitsky, Vasily F.; Schwarz, Alexey V. von; Apushkin, Vladimir A.; Schulz, Gustav K. von (1911).Военная энциклопедия Сытина [Sytin Military Encyclopedia] (in Russian). Vol. 4: Б – Бомба. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина. pp. 411–412. Retrieved4 November 2023.
^FM 100-2-3. United States Army. June 1991. p. 4-4 (35).Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. Retrieved15 January 2016.
^US Army,FM 100-2-3 The Soviet Army: Troops, Organization and Equipment, 4–3
^US Army,FM 100-2-3 The Soviet Army: Troops, Organization and Equipment, Paragraph 4-15
^US Army,FM 100-2-3 The Soviet Army: Troops, Organization and Equipment, Paragraph 4-108
^US Army,FM 100-2-3 The Soviet Army: Troops, Organization and Equipment, Paragraph 4-3
^US Army,FM 100-2-3 The Soviet Army: Troops, Organization and Equipment, 4–50
^von Schantz, Patrik (2002).Swedish Military Administration, 1680–1760. Uppsala University Press.
^Nelsson, Bertil (2010). "Officer and NCO Structure in the Swedish Carolean Army".Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies.5:45–68.
^"Battalion".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved1 February 2019.In the early 21st century the typical U.S. Army battalion was a unit of between 500 and 600 officers and enlisted personnel divided into a headquarters company and three rifle companies.
^"Battalion".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved1 February 2019.After World War I the "square" infantry battalion of four companies was superseded by the "triangular" battalion of World War II and the Korean War, usually composed of three rifle companies, a heavy-weapons company and a headquarters company.
^မြန်မာစစ်တပ်ကို ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာခြင်း အပိုင်း (၁).The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 22 June 2023.လက်ရှိ မြန်မာ၏ တိုက်ခိုက်ရေးအင်အားကို တွက်ချက်ပါက အခြေခံအားဖြင့် မြေပြင်စစ်ဆင်ရေးတာဝန်ယူရသည့် ကြည်းတပ်၏ ခြေလျင်၊ ခြေမြန်တပ်ရင်းများ၏ စစ်အင်အားကို အဓိကထား၍ တွက်ချက်လေ့ရှိကြ၏။ [Currently in Myanmar, when estimating the strength of the army (or any armed organisation in that matter), the method is to count their infantry/light infantry battalions which are their main combat units]
^"ကျားတော့ကျား၊ ဒါပေမဲ့ စက္ကူကျား"(ဆောင်းပါး) (အပိုင်း၁-ဖွဲ့စည်းရေး).Facebook.၁၉၈၈ ခုနှစ်မတိုင်ခင် ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်ရုံး(ကြည်း)ရဲ့ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ (ကဖ-၇၀(၈)၆၆)အရ ကြည်းတပ် တိုက်ခိုက်ရေးခြေလျှင်/ခြေမြန် တပ်ရင်း တစ်ခုရဲ့ အင်အားပြည့် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံကို အရာရှိ ၂၇ ဦးနဲ့ အခြားအဆင့် ၇၅၀၊ စုစုပေါင်း ၇၇၇ ဦးအထိ ရှိရမယ်ဆိုပြီး သတ်မှတ် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းထားခဲ့ပါတယ်။ ဗိုလ်သန်းရွှေလက်ထက် ၂၀၀၁ ခုနှစ်မှာ ပြင်ဆင်ပြောင်းလဲခဲ့တဲ့ တပ်ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ ကဖ ၇၀ ဆ ၂၀၀၁ မှာတော့ ခြေလျင်/ခြေမြန် တပ်ရင်း တစ်ရင်းရဲ့ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံကို အရာရှိ ၃၁ ဦးနဲ့ အခြားအဆင့် ၈၂၆ ဦး၊ စုစုပေါင်း ၈၅၇ ဦးအထိ ရှိရမယ်ဆိုပြီး ပြင်ဆင်ပြဋ္ဌာန်းခဲ့တာ တွေ့ရပါတယ်။ [Before 1988, Infantry/Light Infantry Battalions were organised with an authorised strength of 27 Officers and 750 Other Ranks. Totaling at 777 men under the organisional structure name of (ကဖ-၇၀(၈)၆၆). However it was changed after 1988 as 814 men unit Under Than Shwe's regime, the authorised strength was changed again as 31 officers and 826 other ranks under the organisional structure name of ကဖ ၇၀ ဆ ၂၀၀၁][user-generated source]
^မြန်မာစစ်တပ် ဘာကြောင့် အားနည်းသွားသလဲ.BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 2 January 2024. Retrieved23 June 2024.တပ်ရင်းတစ်ရင်းမှာ သေနတ်ကိုင်တပ်ခွဲလို့ ခေါ်တဲ့ ရှေ့တန်းထွက်တဲ့တပ်ခွဲ နဲ့ ဌာနချုပ်တပ်ခွဲလို့ ခေါ်တဲ့ နောက်တန်းမှာနေတဲ့ တပ်ခွဲဆိုပြီး ခွဲခြားထားပါတယ်။ [A regiment/battalion has 4 rifle companies and a headquarters company with support elements as their fighting force and the regimental/battalion headquarters meant to stay at the cantonment.]
^မြန်မာစစ်တပ် ဘာကြောင့် အားနည်းသွားသလဲ.BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 2 January 2024. Retrieved23 June 2024.လက်ရှိအခြေအနေမှာ စစ်တပ်ရဲ့ တပ်ရင်းတစ်ရင်းမှာ စစ်အင်အား ၂၀၀ အောက်သာရှိပြီး အများစုက အင်အား ၁၅၀ အောက်သာ ရှိတယ်လို့ ဦးရဲမျိုးဟိန်း ရဲ့ စာရင်းမှာဖော်ပြပါတယ်။ [As of currently, regiments/battalions in the army have the strength of just around 200 men and most of them only have below 150 men]
^စစ်ကောင်စီ၏ စစ်အင်အား အကျပ်အတည်း ဆိုက်နေပြီ.The Irrawaddy. 14 September 2022.၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ်က ပျမ်းမျှ စစ်ထွက်အင်အား ၁၅၀ ခန့်ရှိသေးသော်လည်း ၂၀၂၂ ခုနှစ် နှစ်လည်ပိုင်းမှစ၍ အချို့တပ်များ စစ်ထွက်အင်အား ၈၅ ယောက်ပင် မပြည့်တော့ပေ။ ပြန်လည်၍ မဖြည့်တင်းနိုင်ခဲ့ရာ စစ်ထွက်အင်အား ၈၅ ယောက် အနည်းဆုံးရှိရန် ညွှန်ကြားနေသည်ကို တွေ့ရ၏ [In 2021, while there were around 150 men per battalion, most of them were fit for combat whereas since late 2022, each battalion had less than 85 men that are fit for combat]
^မြန်မာစစ်တပ်ကို ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာခြင်း အပိုင်း (၁).The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 26 June 2023.တပ်တွင်း သတင်းအရင်းအမြစ်များ အဆိုအရ ၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ် နှစ်ဆန်းပိုင်းမှစ၍ လက်ရုံးတပ်များမှ တပ်အင်အား ၃ သောင်းခန့်ထုတ်နုတ်ပြီး တိုက်ခိုက်ရေးတပ်ရင်းများသို့ ဖြည့်တင်းရန် စီစဉ်နေသည်ဟု သိရပါသည်။ [As of reports within the military, since early 2023, army has been drawing out around 3000 men from combat support service battalions and sending them as reinforcements to infantry/light infantry battalions]
^မြန်မာစစ်တပ်ကို ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာခြင်း အပိုင်း (၂).The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 26 June 2023.စစ်တပ်တွင် ခြေလျင်၊ ခြေမြန်တပ်ရင်း ၅၄၂ ရင်းကို ပံ့ပိုးပေးနေသည့် လက်ရုံးတပ်ဖွဲ့များ၊ စစ်ဝန်ထမ်းတပ်ဖွဲ့များမှာ – ၁။ လေကြောင်းရန်ကာကွယ်ရေး တပ်ရင်းတပ်ဖွဲ့ – ၅၈ ရင်း၊ ၂။ စစ်ဖက်ရေးရာလုံခြုံရေးတပ်ဖွဲ့ – ၁၇ ဖွဲ့၊ ၃။ ကပစ စက်ရုံ၊ အလုပ်ရုံ – ၂၆ ရုံ၊ ၄။ စစ်ကျောင်းများ – ၃၈ ကျောင်း၊ ၅။ ကကနယ်တပ်ဖွဲ့ – ၆ ဖွဲ့၊ ၆။ ဆက်သွယ်ရေးတပ်ရင်း၊ တပ်ဖွဲ့၊ အလုပ်ရုံ – ၅၁ ဖွဲ့၊ ၇။ ကကပြည်တပ်ဖွဲ့/သင်တန်းကျောင်း – ၃၇ ဖွဲ့၊ ၈။ ဆေးတပ်ဖွဲ့၊ ဆေးရုံ၊ ဆေးတပ်ရင်း – ၅၉ ဖွဲ့၊ ၉။ အင်ဂျင်နီယာတပ်ရင်းတပ်ဖွဲ့ – ၆၄ ဖွဲ့၊ ၁၀။ ထောက်ပံ့ရေး၊ ပို့ဆောင်ရေးတပ်ရင်းတပ်ဖွဲ့ – ၃၆ ဖွဲ့၊ ၁၁။ ကကနက် တပ်ဖွဲ့ – ၄၁ ဖွဲ့၊ ၁၂။ လျှပ်စစ်တပ်ဖွဲ့၊ သင်တန်းကျောင်း – ၃၉ ဖွဲ့၊ ၁၃။ အထွေအထွေတပ်ဖွဲ့ – ၁၃ ဖွဲ့၊ စစ်သံရုံး – ၁၇ ရုံး၊ ၁၄။ ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီချုပ်ရုံးအပါအဝင် စစ်ရုံး ၂၁ ရုံးတို့ ဖြစ်သည်။ [In the army, combat support and combat support battalions established to support 542 Infantry/Light Infantry Battalions are 1. 58 Air Defence Battalions 2. 17 Military Security Affair Battalions (military intelligence) 3. 26 Defence Industries 4. 38 Military Training Institutions 5. 6 Public Relation Battalions 7. 51 Signal Units (including battalions and specialised companies as well as advanced signal battalions specialised for intercepting radio frequencies and messages) 8. 59 Medical Units (including Field Medical Battalions and Hospitals) 9. 64 Military Engineer Battalions 10. 36 Supply and Transport Units (Battalions and specialised companies) 11. 41 Military Equipment Companies 12. 39 Electrical and Mechanical Engineer Battalions 13. 13 General Duty Companies and 17 Military embassy units 14. Office of Commander in Chief (War Office)]
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