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Batchoy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Filipino noodle soup

La Paz batchoy
A bowl of La Paz batchoy
Alternative namesBah-chhùi (Hokkien Chinese)
Batsoy (Tagalog)
Bachoy (Spanish)
CourseSoup
Place of originPhilippines
Region or stateLa Paz,Iloilo City
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsNoodles,pork organs,vegetables,chicken,shrimp,beef
VariationsBatchoy Tagalog, Bumbay

Batchoy, alternatively spelledbatsoy ([ˈbatʃoɪ]), is aFilipinonoodle soup ofporkoffal, crushed porkcracklings,chickenstock,beef loin, and roundnoodles. The original and most popular variant,La Paz batchoy, traces its roots to theIloilo Citydistrict ofLa Paz, in thePhilippines.[1][2]

Origin

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The origin of the La Paz Batchoy is unclear with several accounts claiming credit for the dish:

  • Domingo Lozada opened their batchoy stall, Inggo's Batchoy, in 1922 and claims to be the first batchoy shop in La Paz, Iloilo City; 16 years ahead of Deco's La Paz Batchoy Shop, which opened in 1938.[3][4]
  • The dish was claimed to be concocted by Federico Guilergan Sr. in 1938 in Iloilo.[5] His recipe called for a mixture of broth, noodles, beef and pork. The soup later evolved into its present form which has become Iloilo City's most popular dish. Federico Guillergan, Jr., the son of the soup's inventor, states that his father at first jokingly called the dish "bats" when asked for its name. Later, he added "choy", from the vegetable dishchop suey.[6]
  • Teodorico "Ted" Lepura opened his first batchoy shop, Ted's Oldtimer Lapaz Batchoy, at theLa Paz Public Market in 1945. Run by Lepura, his wife and their children, the shop sold what they claim to be the original La Paz batchoy which at that time was priced at 20 centavos per bowl. In the 1930s, as a teenager, Lepura learned the basics of making La Paz batchoy while working for a Chinese merchant, and eventually concocted his own version of the dish.[1]
  • Other sources claim that the dish originated from theChinese community in La Paz,[1][7] since the etymology of the name "batchoy" likely comes from theHokkienChinese:肉碎;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bah-chhùi;lit. 'minced meat'[8] orHokkienChinese:肉水;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bah chúi;lit. 'meat water'.[9]

Preparation

[edit]
Two bowls of La Paz batchoy with aputo, served inLa Paz Public Market

Ingredients of La Paz batchoy includeporkoffal (liver, spleen, kidneys and heart), crushed porkcracklings,beef loin, shrimp broth, and round eggnoodles (miki) cooked with broth added to a bowl of noodles and topped with leeks, pork cracklings (chicharon), and sometimes a raw egg cracked on top.[10]

Regional varieties

[edit]
See also:Batchoy Tagalog

The province of Quezon has a variation of thebatsoy Tagalog, also known asbombay orbumbay which derives its name from the similarity of the tied banana leaf pouch to the appearance of theturban worn bySikhs. The dish consists of finely chopped and seasoned pork offal wrapped in banana leaf and then boiled in water. The dish is served with its cooking broth.[11][12][13][14]

Batchoy Festival

[edit]

The Batchoy Festival is an annualfood festival held as part of the largerDinagyang Festival in Iloilo City.[15] First held in 2020,[16] it features a friendly competition amongaficionados andmerchants to determine who offers the best-tasting batchoy.[17] The event is a collaboration betweenSM City Iloilo and theDepartment of Tourism (DOT), and it is held and celebrated alongside the Grand Iloilo Food Festival at SM City Iloilo Southpoint every January.[18]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcCaligan, Michelle S. (May 26, 2009)."The Ten Peso Wonder". EntrepreNews. Archived fromthe original on September 1, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2009.
  2. ^Besa, A.; Dorotan, R. (2014).Memories of Philippine Kitchens. Abrams. p. pt418.ISBN 978-1-61312-808-4. RetrievedAugust 24, 2018.
  3. ^"La Paz Batchoy".
  4. ^"Batchoy".
  5. ^Pendon, Lydia C. (January 22, 2009)."Batchoy bowl draws thousands of children, adults". Sun.Star Iloilo. Archived fromthe original on May 12, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2009.
  6. ^Burgos, Nestor P. Jr. (January 23, 2009)."Ilonggos feast on biggest bowl of La Paz batchoy". The News Today Online Edition. RetrievedAugust 5, 2009.
  7. ^Funtecha, Henry F. (July 7, 2009)."Globalization and Philippine nationalism: Questions and options". The News Today Online Edition. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2009.
  8. ^Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948).Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics. Manila: Filipiniana Publications. p. 15.
  9. ^Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980)."Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog"(PDF).Pacific Linguistics.B (71). Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University: 137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  10. ^"La Paz Batchoy Recipe".Pinoy Recipe At Iba Pa. RetrievedDecember 22, 2018.
  11. ^David, Kara (September 4, 2021)."Wow Sabaw".Pinas Sarap (in Filipino).GMA Network. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022.
  12. ^Arellano, Drew (February 28, 2020)."Flavors of Quezon".Biyahe ni Drew (in Filipino). Event occurs at 15:40.GMA Network. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022.
  13. ^Fenix, Micky (August 8, 2013)."'Bombay,' 'pirihil,' 'sinantomas,' 'pasag-oy'–Quezon's cuisine is a wonder".Philippine Daily Inquirer. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022.Bombay, the soup similar to the Tagalog batchoy where the main ingredients are cooked in a banana leaf pouch that resembles an Indian turban (hence the dish's name).
  14. ^Gonzales, Gene (October 31, 2013)."The cooking of Quezon".Manila Bulletin. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022.Bombay which is a soup with banana leaf parcels filled with chopped pork lungs
  15. ^"Batchoy conversation with Karen Davila".Manila Bulletin. RetrievedAugust 1, 2024.
  16. ^"Iloilo holds first Batchoy Festival - Iloilo Metropolitan Times".www.imtnews.ph. January 22, 2020. RetrievedAugust 1, 2024.
  17. ^Tayona, Glenda (January 21, 2023)."Batchoy Festival: Reconnecting with the City of Love".Panay News. RetrievedAugust 1, 2024.
  18. ^Digital, Sun Star Davao (January 30, 2024)."Experience Dinagyang at the heartbeat of festivities".SunStar Publishing Inc. RetrievedAugust 1, 2024.
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