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Basque Pelota World Championships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amateur Basque pelota tournament series
Basque Pelota World Championships
Tournament information
SportBasque pelota
Established1952
Number of
tournaments
18
AdministratorFIPV
Current champion
 Spain (9th title)

TheBasque Pelota World Championships is a quadrennial tournament first organized in 1952 by theInternational Federation of Basque Pelota. The modern championships crown the best amateur players in fifteen different playing categories.

History

[edit]

The first edition of the tournament was organized in 1952 and until 1958 was played every three years. The tournament has occurred every four years since then. No third place titles were awarded during the first five editions of the tournament.[1]Additionally, the number of disciplines disputed at each tournament has varied depending on the edition and has even included disciplines played on the Plaza Libre in 1952 and 1958.[1] Until the edition of 1990, no women's categories were disputed in the championships. A single women's discipline was added in 1990 (Paleta goma – Trinquete), then another one in 1994 (Frontenis), and finally a third one in 2014 (Paleta goma – Fronton 30 m), bringing the total number of disputed categories to fifteen.[1][2] Starting in 1995, the FIPV has also organized aBasque Pelota World Cup on each of the four categories of Basque pelota (Trinquete, Fronton 30m, Fronton 36m, Fronton 54m) which are also played quadrennially.[3]

Modern events

[edit]

Trinquete, 6 events:

Hand-pelota (individual)
Hand-pelota (pairs)
Paleta goma (men's)
Paleta goma (women's)
Paleta cuero
Xare

Fronton (30 m), 4 events:

Paleta goma (men's)
Paleta goma (women's)
Frontenis (men's)
Frontenis (women's)

Fronton (36 m), 4 events:

Hand-pelota (individual)
Hand-pelota (pairs)
Paleta cuero
Pala corta

Fronton (54 m), 1 event:

Jai alai

Editions

[edit]
YearHost city and countryBest performing nationsNumber of participating nations
1st place, gold medalist(s)2nd place, silver medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
1952SpainSan Sebastián, Spain France SpainArgentina8
1955UruguayMontevideo, Uruguay SpainArgentinaMexico7
1958FranceBiarritz, France Spain FranceArgentina9+
1962SpainPamplona, SpainArgentina Spain France7
1966Uruguay Montevideo, Uruguay FranceMexico Spain7+
1970Spain San Sebastián, Spain Spain FranceArgentina5+
1974Uruguay Montevideo, UruguayArgentina France Spain5+
1978France Biarritz, France SpainArgentina France9+
1982MexicoMexico City, Mexico FranceArgentina Spain9+
1986SpainVitoria, Spain France SpainMexico12+
1990CubaHavana, Cuba SpainMexico France10+
1994FranceSaint-Jean-de-Luz, France France SpainMexico10+
1998Mexico Mexico City, Mexico SpainMexicoArgentina10+
2002Spain Pamplona, Spain Spain FranceMexico16
2006Mexico Mexico City, MexicoMexico Spain France18
2010FrancePau, France SpainMexico France22
2014MexicoZinacantepec, MexicoMexico Spain France18
2018SpainBarcelona, Spain France SpainMexico14
2022France Biarritz, France Spain FranceMexico32

Nations finishing in top four

[edit]
NationFirst placeSecond placeThird placeFourth placeTotal
 Spain973019
 France656219
Mexico246719
Argentina2341019

Medals (1952–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Spain808241203
2 France716853192
3 Mexico534434131
4 Argentina48262195
5 Uruguay4301549
6 Cuba351725
7 United States0235
8 Chile0066
Totals (8 entries)259257190706

[a][b]

  1. ^This table includes allmodalities, including those being played in Plaza Libre in 1952 and 1958.
  2. ^No bronze medals were disputed from 1952 to 1966.

List of hosts

[edit]

List of hosts by number of championships hosted.

Times
hosted
HostYear(s)
6 Spain1952,1962,1970,1986,2002,2018
5 France1958,1978,1994,2010,2022
4Mexico1982,1998,2006,2014
3Uruguay1955,1966,1974
1Cuba1990

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcJavier Solano (November 2004)."Historia de los Mundiales"(PDF) (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 September 2016. Retrieved20 September 2016.
  2. ^Paloma (August 2015)."XVII Campeonato del Mundo de Pelota • Zinacantepec 2014"(PDF) (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 September 2016. Retrieved20 September 2016.
  3. ^FIPV (December 2021)."Historico de resultados y clasificaciones" (in Spanish). Retrieved6 December 2021.
Federations
Companies
Fronton grounds
Tournaments
Notable Pelotaris
Pelota at the Olympics
Defunct frontons
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