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Basilica Therma

Coordinates:39°29′41.7″N35°22′34.7″E / 39.494917°N 35.376306°E /39.494917; 35.376306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roman spa in Yozgat
For the town of ancient Bithynia, seeBasilica Therma (Bithynia).
Basilica Therma
Kral Kızı Hamamı(in Turkish)
Basilica Therma is located in Turkey
Basilica Therma
Basilica Therma
Shown within Turkey
Alternative nameSarıkaya Roma Hamamı
LocationTerzili Hamam,Yozgat Province,Turkey[1]
Coordinates39°29′41.7″N35°22′34.7″E / 39.494917°N 35.376306°E /39.494917; 35.376306
TypePublic Bath
History
Founded2nd century
Site notes
Public accessYes

Basilica Therma (Turkish:Kral Kızı Hamamı or Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı) is an ancientRomanspa town located in theYozgat province ofTurkey. It is thought to be the ancientAquae Saravenae (Akova - Saravena), though this is disputed with nearbyKırşehir.[2]

The bath was built in the 2nd century and used inByzantine,Seljuk, andOttoman periods and still open to the public in modernTurkey.[3]

The large thermal pool measures 23,30x12,80 meters and has a depth of 1.34 meters. Pool water is about 45 °C. There is an inner pool measuring 16.00x4.00 meters with symmetrical ladders on its both sides. The third pool with thermal water boiling from the floor is positioned perpendicular to the inner pool. The pool is 15.00x5.20 meters with a semi-circular shape on its short sides.[4]

The bath is added to theUNESCO List of World Heritage Sites Tentative List in 2018.

Etymology

[edit]

The bath was mentioned for the first time in the 2nd century AD in the Ptolemaic Atlas, with the Ancient Greek script as “Σαρούηνα” (Sarouena).

It is written as “Aquae Saravenae” in Latin sources. The 13th century copy of the Peutinger Map, whose original is thought to have been drawn in the 4th or 5th century, reads “Aquas Aravenas” in corrupted Latin.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lund University.Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
  2. ^Sir Charles William Wilson, John Murray (Firm) (1895)."Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, Etc".
  3. ^"Turkey's ancient Roman bath to open for tourists soon".Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved3 August 2018.
  4. ^"Basilica Therma".UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Retrieved3 August 2018.
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