| Barton Stacey | |
|---|---|
  Barton Stacey Location withinHampshire | |
| Population | 892 (2001 Census) 948 (2011 Census including Bransbury and Newton Stacey)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SU435415 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Winchester |
| Postcode district | SO21 |
| Dialling code | 01962, 01264 |
| Police | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
| 51°10′00″N1°22′00″W / 51.166667°N 1.366667°W /51.166667; -1.366667 | |
Barton Stacey is avillage and undulatingcivil parish, which includes thehamlets ofBransbury,Newton Stacey, Drayton and Cocum, in theTest Valley district ofHampshire, England, centred about 7 miles (11 km) south-east ofAndover. It is bounded to the north by the estate of Drayton Lodge (north of theA303 trunk road), and, to the south, by the minorA30 road; both being east–west routes, and connected by The Street/Cocum Road, the main road that bisects the village. The distance between the A303 and A30 at this point is 2 miles (3.2 km), which is twice the width of the parish.
The area is well-connected by roads.Bullington, to the east has theA34 road, joiningSouthampton and the south-central coast from near the close of theM3 toOxford andThe Midlands. Barton Stacey parish has the westernmost end of theA272 road, which runs from theA30, through nearbyWinchester and on toCross In Hand,East Sussex.
AtNewton Stacey andBransbury Common in the west the parish adjoins thebraidedRiver Test; its tributary theDever runs through the north of the parish; both are noted for theirtrout fisheries.[2]
The total area of thecivil parish is 5,027 acres (20,340,000 m2). At the time of the 2001 census, it had a population of 892 living in 341 households;[3] the population of the parish in 2016 was estimated to be 1,034.[4] The civil parish includes the village of Barton Stacey, and thehamlets ofBransbury,Newton Stacey, Cocum, and Drayton.[5]
Cocum lies to the south, it includes a farm and buildings, and incorporates a military small-arms firing range, situated to the north of the A30 road.
South of the A303 at Drayton is Barton Stacey Services, a trunk road service area accessible by westbound traffic only. This area was formerly known as Drayton Filling Station, having been developed from a parcel ofMOD land in 1959.
Bransbury is to the west of Drayton, accessible either by turning south off the A303 or via Barton Stacey. There is a former mill building here alongside the river. The hamlet ofNewton Stacey lies west of Barton Stacey on the road toChilbolton.
Barton Stacey lies in a corridor of land between theNorth Wessex Downs and theSouth Downs National Park. Itsdownland area is predominantlyarable farmland, which has traditionally been used for growingmaltingbarley, though other crops are grown, andsheepgrazed.
Thechalk streams of theTest and Dever are managed forsport fishing and the Dever also feeds atrout fishery just outside the village. The valley to the north of the village is characterised bypasture andwoodland, whilst the local sections of the Dever and Test valleys are predominated bywet woodland andwater meadows.
At either end of Roberts Road there are two pieces of woodland, both belonging to the MOD, past or through which run various public rights of way. Much of the remainder of the MOD land is rented to a local farmer.
Much of Barton Stacey lies within aConservation Area.[6] Some of its structures arelisted or designated 'buildings of local interest'[7]
The village itself lies in two parts: the original section comprises Kings Elms, Gravel Lane and The Street, situated around the church. Over the years, housing has been extended to the south but principally to the north-west.
Half the parish's homes are located around Roberts Road, East Road and West Road in housing built in the 1950s by the MOD as married quarters for troops posted to localarmy camps. From 1987 the MOD has sold many of these houses into private hands, retaining some in West Road for military personnel. Since then, only a few houses have been built in the parish, all privately constructed. In 2006/07 four flats were built on the edge of Roman Way. In 2018 five homes were constructed on a former commercial site next to the village store, with another five being built at the south end of the village. A plan exists to build somelow-cost housing on land owned by the MOD. Ninety per cent of the residential properties in the village overlook open land.
In the south west of the parish there is a workingoil well.
Localwildlife includes several protected species and includes thewater vole,otter,roe deer,fallow deer,muntjac deer,badger, andpipistrelle andbrown long-eared bats. The area is popular forbrown trout fishing.
Birds include thelapwing,skylark,red kite,kestrel,yellowhammer,corn bunting,house martin,swift,swallow andbarn owl.
ThreeNeolithiclong barrows have been found on Moody's Down which date from between 3,500 and 2,000 B.C., along withBronze Agebowl barrows at Moody's Down and Newton Down Farm. All of them are designatedScheduled Monuments.[8]
The Andyke atBransbury is anIron Age ditch and bank, and a remnant of apromontory fort, with some evidence ofroundhouses.
ARoman road that once linked Winchester toMarlborough andCirencester crosses the parish via Bransbury Common and signs of a Roman camp can be seen east of Manor Farm. Evidence ofRomano-British inhabitants was discovered between Barton Stacey and Bransbury in 1977, in the form of a ‘plank burial' of a woman.[9]
The first written record of Barton Stacey (Beretune), Newton Stacey andBransbury is within theAnglo-Saxon Chronicles (855 A.D.) Beretune is thought to beOld English for ‘barley farm’. The Drove, an unpaved road leading east from the village towardsSutton Scotney, may be ofSaxon origin.
The re-allocation of land in Drayton toNew Minster is recorded in the Drayton Charter of 1019, a royal charter ofKing Cnut.[10]
The hundred of Barton was granted byKing John to Rogo de Sacy or Stacey in September 1199, and remained a possession of his son Emery who paid his knights fees forBertune Sacy in 1206, and afterwards remained in the possession of the lords of the manor of Barton Stacey, once known as the Hundred of Barton Stacey.[11]
The hundred court was held in Barton Stacey until the late 19th century when other governmental divisions assumed local jurisdiction.
The ‘Great Fire of Barton Stacey’ in 1792 razed much of the village.[12] Rebuilding works resulted in the present day character of the village, centred around The Street. The Barton Stacey Village Store was erected as a shop at about this time, and the original school buildings followed in Bullington Lane in 1886. There was some expansion of the village in the late 19th century and many of the present-day homes were added between 1939 and the 1980s.
In 1943 the War Department (nowMOD) purchased 2106 acres (852.5 hectares) to the north, east and south of the village for £24,000 for use as a military training area. Four army camps were developed at Drayton: 'A', 'B' & 'C' Camps to the north of the A303, and 'D' Camp to the south, east of the road from the village toLongparish. All of the original buildings are long gone, though many of the roadways and hard-standings remain visible and these areas are now vacant.The last of the 'A' Camp huts was gifted to the parish in the 1970s when the MoD closed the barracks. It was relocated to the recreation ground where it was used as a sports pavilion until August 2020 when it was burnt down following a lightning strike.[13]
All Saints' Church is situated in the west of the village, at the junction of The Street and Bullington Lane. Built largely of flint, it is renowned as one of the oldest churches in England, and certainly the oldest building in Barton Stacey, dating in part from the 12th century;[14] it is mentioned in theDomesday Book of 1086. Both the parish church and Church Farm House aregrade II* listed.
The church was extended in the 1200s, 1400s and 1500s, and much of it was restored in 1877. It consists of an aisled nave with a west tower partly inserted into it, and a chancel with transeptal north and south chapels, and a porch to the south. The tower is early 16th century, ofashlar, with a polygonal southwest turret, and battlemented parapet with pinnacles.
A school, Barton StaceyC. of E. Primary, is located at the end of The Green. It has around 96 enrolled students.[15]
Secondary school students in the village attendTestbourne Community School in the nearby village ofWhitchurch, with a bus service running during school time.[16]
Sixth Form students attendPeter Symonds College, in Winchester.
Activity clubs include achoir,judo club,football club, twodrama clubs,Women's Institute, and a 'Tuesday Club'. Many activities are held in the village hall.
The recreation ground is situated in the west of the village and contains two football pitches and a play park. A new pavilion is planned to be built in 2025. There are car parks in front of the village shop and in an adjacent road.
Barton Stacey Football Club was established in 1919. The team plays and trains on the Barton Stacey recreation ground. The club currently fields four youth teams at Under 8, U9, U13 and U15, along with a senior side.
The Black Swans is the villagenetball team.
Avillage store andpost office is in the centre of the village, next to the village's one remainingpub, The Swan Inn. The shop has operated as a general store since around 1810, while The Swan dates to the late 18th century.
Dever Springs is a private trout fishery specialising in corporate fishing days. Specimen fish taken at Dever include a British recordbrown of 28 lbs 2 ozs.[17] Lionel Hitchens Essential Oils Ltd is the largest employer in the village.
Thetrunk road service area 'Barton Stacey Services' comprises a Park Homes site of seven occupied units, a petrol filling station, aStarbucks, and motel,[18] together with a vehicle repair business.
Barton Stacey enjoys good road links to Winchester, Andover,Basingstoke andNewbury thanks to its proximity to regionally important trunk roads.
Stagecoach operates the Cango C4 bus to Andover.
The nearestrailway services run fromMicheldever Station (5.5 miles),Whitchurch, Hampshire (7 miles) andAndover (8 miles). ABarton Stacey railway station operated briefly during World War II for military purposes.
