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Bartolomeu Português | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1623 (1623) |
| Died | 1670 (aged 46–47) |
| Piratical career | |
| Type | Buccaneer |
| Allegiance | Portugal |
| Years active | 1666–1669 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Base of operations | Campeche |
Bartolomeu Português (1623–1670) was aPortuguesebuccaneer who attackedSpanish shipping in the late 1660s. Português was responsible for the creation of the first "Pirate's Code".[1]
Arriving in theCaribbean sometime in the early 1660s, as did many others during the decade, Português operated offCampeche from 1666 to 1669. He later captured a larger Spanish ship with his ship of four guns and a crew of thirty, offCuba, after two assaults with over half his crew killed or wounded. With a total of 70,000pieces of eight and a cargo of 120,000 pounds ofcacao beans, Português attempted to sail towardsJamaica; however, due to strong winds, they were unable to return toPort Royal - instead sailing for western Cuba.
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As the ship reachedCape San Antonio, they were captured by three Spanish warships who seized their cargo. After a violent storm, Português was forced to sail towards Campeche where he was later recognized and captured by authorities. Held prisoner on a Spanish ship, he attempted to escape by stabbing the sentry with a stolen knife, and because he supposedly could not swim, he used wine jars as floaters to swim to shore.
Traveling through over 120 miles of jungle, Português arrived atEl Golfo Triste in easternYucatan and found a ship to take him back to Port Royal. Returning to Campeche with 20 men, Português captured the ship in which he had been held prisoner and sailed off with the same amount of cargo. The ship soon ran aground nearIsle of Pines off the southern coast of Cuba, losing the entire cargo. With his remaining crew, Português returned to Port Royal before setting out once again. However, nothing more is recorded of Português after this, asAlexander Exquemelin wrote inBuccaneers of America, he “made many violent attacks on the Spaniards without gaining much profit from marauding, for I saw him dying in the greatest wretchedness in the world.”
