| Bartolo Colón | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Colón pitching in the 2022 New York Mets Old-Timers' Game | |
| Pitcher | |
| Born: (1973-05-24)May 24, 1973 (age 52) Altamira,Dominican Republic | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 4, 1997, for the Cleveland Indians | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 22, 2018, for the Texas Rangers | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 247–188 |
| Earned run average | 4.12 |
| Strikeouts | 2,535 |
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |
| Teams | |
| |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Bartolo Colón (born May 24, 1973), nicknamed "Big Sexy", is a Dominican American former professionalbaseballpitcher. He previously played for 11 differentMajor League Baseball (MLB) teams: theCleveland Indians (1997–2002),Montreal Expos (2002),Chicago White Sox (2003, 2009),Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2004–2007),Boston Red Sox (2008),New York Yankees (2011),Oakland Athletics (2012–2013),New York Mets (2014–2016),Atlanta Braves (2017),Minnesota Twins (2017), andTexas Rangers (2018). Colón also played for theÁguilas Cibaeñas of theDominican Professional Baseball League (Dominican Winter League) and theAcereros de Monclova of theMexican League.
Colón was selected to fourMLB All-Star Games, one each for the Indians (1998), Angels (2005), Athletics (2013), and Mets (2016). He won theAmerican LeagueCy Young Award with the Angels in 2005, when he led the league inwins. With the Mets in 2016, he became the oldest player to hit his first career home run, at 42 years and 349 days old.[1] At age 45 during the 2018 season, Colón was the oldest active major league player and the last to have played for the Montreal Expos.[2] He holds the record for most career wins by a Latin American-born pitcher.[3]
In his last major-league season (2018), Colón and Rangers teammateAdrián Beltré were the last active players to have played in the 1990s.[4] In August 2022, Colón announced that he intended to retire after the 2022–23 Dominican winter season.
Colón grew up in the town ofAltamira in theDominican Republic. He worked long days alongside his father, Miguel, harvesting coffee beans and fruit from the age of 9 to 14.[5] Colón credited his childhood job with the development of his strength.[6] He frequently does major charity work for his old community.[7] Colón's mother, Adriana, died in 2014 of breast cancer.[8]
Colón was signed by theCleveland Indians as an amateurfree agent in 1993 and began his career in their minor league system.[9] In 1995, pitching forKinston of the Single-ACarolina League, he finished second inwins with 13 andERA with 1.96, and led the circuit with 152strikeouts. He was named the league's Pitcher of the Year, despite shutting down on August 1 with a bruised elbow. He was named the Indians' 1995 Minor League Player of the Year (receiving the "Lou Boudreau Award").[10] He played Triple-A ball with theBuffalo Bisons in 1997 and on June 21 became the only player in team history to throw ano-hitter atSahlen Field, then called North AmeriCare Park.
Colón made his major league debut against theAnaheim Angels on April 4, 1997, receiving ano decision.[11] In his first MLB season, Colón went 4–7 with a 5.65 earned run average. He was left off the postseason roster as the Indians made it to the World Series, losing in seven games to theFlorida Marlins. The following year, he set the modern-day but unofficial major league record for throwing the most pitches (20) in a singleat bat on June 26, 1998[12] againstRicky Gutiérrez, who eventually struck out. That record was broken in 2018. Later that season, Colón won his only start of the1998 American League Championship Series, pitching a four-hit, one-runcomplete game. In his 1999 season, Colón finished 18–5, pitching over 200innings with 161 strikeouts and a 3.95 earned run average.
On September 18, 2000, Colón pitched a one-hitter against the New York Yankees.[13] In both 2000 and 2001, Colón posted over 200 strikeouts, making him the first Indians pitcher since Gaylord Perry to record at least 200 strikeouts in back-to-back seasons.[14]
On June 27, 2002, the Indians traded Colón andTim Drew to theMontreal Expos in exchange forLee Stevens,Brandon Phillips,Grady Sizemore, andCliff Lee.[15] Colón finished 2002 with a combined 20–8 record and a 2.93 earned run average, including 76earned runs with 70 walks in233+1⁄3 innings, threeshutouts, and eightcomplete games. Ultimately, he was the last active player who had played for the Montreal Expos.
Before the 2003 season, Colón was traded to theChicago White Sox with minor leaguer Jorge Nunez forOrlando Hernández,Rocky Biddle,Jeff Liefer and cash.[16]
A free agent after the previous season, he signed with the Anaheim Angels in 2004. Colón won 18 games with Anaheim in 2004. During the 2005 season, he went 21–8 with a 3.48 earned run average, and became the first Angels pitcher to win the Cy Young Award sinceDean Chance in 1964.[17] Due to a partially tornrotator cuff that he received in a playoff game against the Yankees in 2005, Colón spent much of the 2006 season on theinjured list with soreness or inflammation in his right shoulder. In 10 starts, Colón went 1–5 with a 5.11 earned run average.
On April 21, 2007, his first start of the 2007 season following his return from the injured list, Colón pitched 7 innings, allowing one run on seven hits for his first win in 2007.
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On February 25, 2008, Colón signed a minor league deal with the Boston Red Sox and was invited tospring training.[18] On May 15, 2008, he threw a one-hitter for the Red Sox' Triple-A team, thePawtucket Red Sox. Six days later, Colón's contract was purchased by the Red Sox, and he was added to the active roster. Colón pitched his first game for the Red Sox on May 21, 2008, against theKansas City Royals. He earned his 150th career win on June 11, 2008, against theBaltimore Orioles.[19]
On September 19, 2008, Colón was placed on the suspended list by the Red Sox after leaving for the Dominican Republic to handle "personal matters" and deciding to stay, effectively ending his Red Sox career.[20] He was placed on the restricted list on September 25, 2008. Colón spent the postseason on the restricted list as the Red Sox won the2008 ALDS against theLos Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 4 games, but lost the2008 ALCS against theTampa Bay Rays in 7 games. He filed for free agency after the end of the 2008 season.
Colón agreed to a one-year, $1 million contract to return to theChicago White Sox in January 2009, shortly after they tradedJavier Vázquez to the Atlanta Braves. He competed for the fourth and fifth starters' positions in the White Sox rotation.[21]
Colón made his comeback from off-season surgery to remove bone chips from his pitching arm elbow during the White Sox Spring training, in the Cactus League in Arizona. ManagerOzzie Guillén named him the White Sox' fifth starter before the start of the regular season. Colón won his first start in his second stint in Chicago, pitching six strong innings of three-hit ball as the Sox blanked Minnesota 8–0 on April 11, 2009. In doing so he became the first White Sox starting pitcher to win a regular season game in 2009. Colón then suffered another injury and did not pitch again for the remainder of the season. He was released on September 16.
Colón did not pitch in 2010 due to ongoing right shoulder and elbow pain and damage to the rotator cuff, ligaments and tendons.[22] In March 2010, he received a transplant of stem cells[23] to repair the damaged tissues in his right shoulder.[22] The orthopedic surgeon who performed the surgery said he had usedhuman growth hormone in previous surgeries of the same type but not with Colón. The surgery was scrutinized by Major League Baseball but no wrongdoing was found.[24][25]
Colón then played in the Pre-World Championship in Puerto Rico, winter ball with the Aguilas and the Leones del Escogido, and the Puerto Rican winter league,[22] and announced that he would attempt a comeback to the major leagues for the 2011 season.[26] He signed a minor-league deal with theNew York Yankees on January 26, 2011. Colón was invited to spring training, competing for a spot on the 25-man roster, despite coming into camp 30 pounds overweight.[27] He was named to the Yankees' Opening Day roster in the bullpen. Colón made his first start for the Yankees on April 20, taking the rotation spot of the injuredPhil Hughes.[28][29] Through May, Colon was 3–3 with a 3.26 earned run average. On May 30, 2011, he threw a four-hit shutout, his first since 2006 against the Athletics. He sustained a hamstring injury on June 11, 2011, against theCleveland Indians. When he was injured, he was in the seventh inning of a shutout game, but he limped off the field after covering first base on a ground ball to Yankees first basemanMark Teixeira. Colón then ended up on the 15-day injured list. He said that he would be back pitching right when eligible.[30] On July 2, Colón returned to the Yankees and threw six shutout innings against the New York Mets. On July 14 against the Blue Jays, Colón exited after recording only two outs in the first inning while yielding eight runs, the shortest outing of his career. Colón's 2011 season was somewhat of a resurgence, going 8–10 with a 4.00 earned run average and a 1.29 walks plus hits divided by innings pitched ratio. He was demoted to the bullpen when the Yankees made the postseason and the team lost to the Detroit Tigers in the2011 ALDS. He became a free agent following the end of the season.
On January 14, 2012, Colón agreed to a one-year, $2 million contract with theOakland Athletics.[31] He started the second game of the season for the Athletics in the Opening Series in Tokyo, Japan, throwing eight innings, giving up one run over three hits while recording six strikeouts.[32] On April 18 Colón threw 38 consecutive strikes, the most since 1988, when MLB began to collect pitching data in-depth, in a start against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.[33] He started the 2012 season with a 3–1 record and 2.64 earned run average, but faltered with a 1–4 record and 5.80 earned run average in his next seven starts.[34]
On August 22, 2012, MLB suspended Colón for 50 games after he tested positive for synthetictestosterone, a performance-enhancing substance in violation of the Joint Drug Prevention and Treatment Program. He was the second major leaguer to be suspended within a two-week time frame for testosterone (along withSan Francisco Giants starMelky Cabrera).[25][35][36]
The Athletics signed Colón to a one-year, $3 million deal for 2013.[37] He was selected for his thirdAll-Star team in July after posting an 11–3 record with a 2.78 earned run average.[38]
On December 11, 2013, Colón agreed to a two-year, $20 million contract with theNew York Mets.[39] On June 18, he got his first hit in nine years when he hit a double offLance Lynn. On August 8, 2014, Colón recorded his 200th win in a 5–4 victory over the Phillies.[40] He is the third Dominican-born pitcher to do so, afterJuan Marichal andPedro Martínez, and the third pitcher to do so in a Mets uniform, afterOrel Hershiser and Martínez. Colón finished the 2014 season with 31 starts, 15–13 record,202+1⁄3 innings pitched, 151 strikeouts, and a 4.09 earned run average while giving up 218 hits, 30 walks, 22 home runs, and 97 runs (92 of them earned).
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In 2015 against theWashington Nationals, Colón became the third opening day pitcher over 40 years old to strike out eight batters, afterCy Young andNolan Ryan. On April 12, 2015, against theAtlanta Braves, Colón hit a run-scoring single offAlex Wood, the 6th run batted in of his career.[41] On April 23, 2015, Colón completed an unassisted pickoff ofAtlanta Braves catcherA. J. Pierzynski en route to becoming the first pitcher aged 40 years or older to win his first four starts in a season in the past 80 years. He also tallied one more run batted in, a double on May 31, 2015.[42][43] Colón became the first pitcher ever to record wins against one team (theBaltimore Orioles) for seven different clubs. Six pitchers held the previous record of six clubs.[44]
On June 9, 2015, Colón set a new Mets franchise record of most consecutive decisions as a starting pitcher, achieving 26 decisions in 26 consecutive starts. This record was previously held byDwight Gooden.[45] On September 5, 2015,Justin Bour of theMiami Marlins hit a chopper down the first-base line; Colón charged and made a behind-the-back flip to first for the out. Video of the play garnered widespread media acclaim.[46] In 33 games (31 starts), he finished the 2015 season with a 14–13 record and a 4.16 earned run average. On October 21, 2015, Colón pitched1+1⁄3 innings in relief to earn the win in game 4 of the2015 National League Championship Series and help the Mets sweep theChicago Cubs.[47]
On October 27, 2015, Colón pitched2+1⁄3 innings in relief and took the loss at the end of Game 1 of theWorld Series,[48] becoming the oldest man ever to lose a World Series game.[49] It was his first World Series appearance since he was a rookie with the Indians in 1997, and the Mets lost the series in five games to theKansas City Royals.
On December 16, 2015, Colón re-signed with the Mets on a 1-year, $7.25 million contract.[50] He entered the 2016 major league season as the oldest active player. Following the retirement ofMaicer Izturis, he became the last active major league player who appeared for theMontreal Expos.[51]
On May 7, Colón hit his first major league home run, against theSan Diego Padres atPetco Park off ofJames Shields. At age 42 years and 349 days, Colónbroke a record, becoming the oldest major league player to hit his first home run. He was later awarded NL Player of the Week.[52] On June 21, he was injured whenWhit Merrifield hit his pitch right to the pitcher's mound, striking Colón in the thumb. He was immediately taken out of the game.[53] On July 8, Colón was named to the2016 MLB All-Star Game, replacingMadison Bumgarner. On August 15, he drew awalk after having not been walked in his previous 281 plate appearances, achieving a new MLB record.[54] On October 1, Colón became the 47th player ever to make 500career starts.
On November 17, 2016, Colón signed a one-year, $12.5 million contract with theAtlanta Braves.[55] The Braves designated him for assignment on June 29, 2017, after he put up a 2–8 record with an 8.14 earned run average and 1.78 WHIP in 13 starts.[56][57] He was released on July 4.[58]
On July 7, 2017, Colón signed a minor league contract with theMinnesota Twins.[59][60][61] Colón was called up on July 18 to start against the New York Yankees.[62] On August 4, he threw a complete game against theTexas Rangers; at age 44, he became the oldest American League pitcher to record a nine-inning complete-game win since 45-year-oldNolan Ryan did the same in 1992.[63] Later that month he became the 18th pitcher to record a win against all 30 MLB teams, completing the feat against the Arizona Diamondbacks.[64] He became a free agent following the season.
On February 4, 2018, Colón signed a minor league contract with theTexas Rangers that included an invitation to spring training.[65] He was released on March 24,[66] and signed another minor league contract with Texas on March 26.[67] Colón was called up on April 2 to start against the Oakland Athletics.[68] On April 15, Colón took a perfect game through 7 innings until walkingCarlos Correa. Colón went through 72⁄3 innings, allowing one run as the Rangers won 3–1 in 10 innings.[69][70] On April 28, 2018, he pitched seven innings while allowing six hits and three runs on 98 pitches, being the winning pitcher in a 7–4 result against theToronto Blue Jays. This was the eleventh team with which he recorded at least one win.[71] A win on June 18 against Kansas City moved him pastJuan Marichal, the "Dominican Dandy", to become the pitcher with most career wins from theDominican Republic.[3] On August 7, in an 11–4 victory against theSeattle Mariners, Colón earned his 246th career pitching win, moving him pastDennis Martinez for the most victories all time by a Latin American-born pitcher.[3] He elected free agency on October 29, and was not signed for the 2019 season.
On February 14, 2020, Colón signed with theAcereros de Monclova of theMexican League.[72] However, he never played in 2020, since theMexican League season was canceled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[73] He made his first pre-season appearance for the team on May 1, 2021.[74] Colon made his regular season debut on May 21 and pitched five innings, giving up five hits and one run.[75] In August 2022, he announced that he would retire from baseball following one last season of winter league baseball with theÁguilas Cibaeñas ofDominican Professional Baseball League.[76][77] In 11 starts 61.1 innings of work he went 6-2 with a 4.55 ERA and 40 strikeouts.
On June 2, 2023, Colón officially retired from professional baseball.[78]
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Colón threw four pitches. Early in his career, he had excellent velocity on hisfour-seam fastball, throwing it in the mid-90s and occasionally touching 100 mph.[79] In his later career, Colón's four-seamer sat at 86–91 mph, and he paired it with atwo-seamer at 84–88 mph. This combination of fastballs made up nearly 90% of Colón's pitches, but he also throws achangeup to left-handed hitters, and aslider.[80] He was primarily known as a control pitcher, with an exceptional ability to spot pitches at any location. This kept the number of walks he allowed to a minimum, but led to more hits as he would attempt to throw strikes.
Colón was known as "Big Sexy" by his teammates and the media.[81] He applied for a trademark on the Big Sexy nickname and plans on making apparel out of it.[82]
Colón's wife, Rosanna, and their four sons; Bartolo Jr., Emilio, Wilder and Randy, live inNew Jersey. On September 30, 2014, Colón and his wife became US citizens.[83] Colón met his wife in the Dominican Republic when he was 13 years old.[84]
In 2015, Colón was sued inManhattan by aWashington Heights woman seekingchild support for her son and daughter, who were fathered by Colón during his marriage.[84] On June 17, 2016, Colón and Alexandra Santos agreed to a deal that included child support payments.[85]
| Preceded by | American LeaguePitcher of the Month June 1998 May 2002 August 2005 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
