InNorse mythology,Barri is the place whereFreyr andGerðr are to consummate their union, as stated in theSkírnismál:

Barri the grove is named,

which we both know,

the grove of tranquil paths.

Nine nights hence,

there to Niörd’s son

Gerd will grant delight.

—För Skirnis eðr Skirnismál(39),Thorpe's translation

InSnorri Sturluson's account of the myth (found inGylfaginning,37), the place is called Barrey or Barey:^[1]

And nine nights later she was to come to the place called Barrey, and then go to the bridal with Freyr.

—Gylfaginning(37),Brodeur's translation

The meaning of the name is uncertain. Barri is called a grove (lundr) but Bar(r)ey is probably an island (ey being theOld Norse for "island")^[2] and could be connected withBarra, one of theHebrides islands, which was once called Barrey.^[3] The meaning of the first part of the name,barr, is not very enlightening for it has several meanings: "pine needle", "conifer", "tree" or "grain",^[4] especially "barley".^[2]Magnus Olsen suggested that Barri meant "cornfield". This supports his interpretation of the union of Freyr and Gerðr as aholy wedding between a fertility god and theEarth Mother.^[5] But this interpretation has been contested and Barri could be rendered into "coniferous forest" (as Rudolf Simek noticed, it would be a suitable name for a grove^[3]) and the signification of Barrey might be "barley-island" or "grain-island", which, John Lindow underlined, "makes no sense in the context of a fertility myth".^[6]

• Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist (trans.). 1916.Snorri Sturluson: The Prose Edda. New York: The American-Scandinavian Foundation.
• Thorpe, Benjamin (trans.). 1866.Edda Sæmundar Hinns Froða: The Edda Of Sæmund The Learned. London: Trübner & Co.
• Dillmann, François-Xavier (trans.). 2003.Snorri Sturluson. L'Edda. Paris: Gallimard. First published in 1991.ISBN 2-07-072114-0.
• Faulkes, Anthony (ed.). 1988.Snorri Sturluson: Edda. Prologue and Gylfaginning. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. First published by Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-903521-21-0.
• Lindow, John. 2002.Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. New York:Oxford University Press. First published in 2001 by ABC-Clio.ISBN 0-19-515382-0.
• Simek, Rudolf. 1996.Dictionary of Northern Mythology. Translated by Angela Hall. First published by Alfred Kröner Verlag in 1984. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.ISBN 0-85991-513-1.

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• Places in Norse mythology

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