Barrackpore subdivision | |
|---|---|
Subdivision | |
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_in_North_24_Parganas_(West_Bengal).svg) | |
| Coordinates:22°46′N88°22′E / 22.76°N 88.37°E /22.76; 88.37 | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  West Bengal |
| District | North 24 Parganas |
| Headquarters | Barrackpore |
| Area | |
• Total | 335.80 km2 (129.65 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 3,669,748 |
| • Density | 10,928/km2 (28,304/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | ISO 3166-2:IN |
| Vehicle registration | WB 23 / WB 24 |
| Website | wb |
Barrackpore subdivision is an administrative subdivision of theNorth 24 Parganas district in theIndianstate ofWest Bengal.
In 1757, theEast India Company obtained thezamindari or land-holders rights of the 24 Parganas Zamindari fromMir Jafar, the newNawab of Bengal. Full proprietary status was handed over toRobert Clive in 1759 by asanad or deed granting him the 24 Parganas as ajagir. After Clive's death in 1774, full proprietary rights of the 24 Parganas zamindari reverted to the East India Company. In 1814, the district consisted of two parts – the suburbs of Kolkata (referred to asDihi Panchannagram) and the rest. In 1834, several parganas of Jessore and Nadia were added to the 24 Parganas. The district was divided into two divisions. The Alipore division comprised territories originally ceded to the company and the Barasat division comprised territories added from Jessore and Nadia. The two divisions were replaced by eight subdivisions in 1861 – Diamond Harbour, Baruipur, Alipore, Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Barasat, Basirhat and Satkhira. The Satkhira subdivision was transferred to the newly formed Khulna district in 1882, the Baruipur subdivision was abolished in 1883 and the Dum Dum and Barrackpore subdivisions in 1893. Barrackpore subdivision was reconstituted in 1904 with portions of Barasat and Alipore subdivisions.[1]
Barrackpore subdivision is part of the North Hooghly Flat, one of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lowerGanges Delta.[2] The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels.[3]
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North 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[4][5]
| Subdivision | Headquarters | Area km2 | Population (2011) | Urban Population % (2011) | Rural Population % (2011) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangaon | Bangaon | 838.17 | 1,063,028 | 16.33 | 83.67 |
| Barasat Sadar | Barasat | 1,002.48 | 2,789,611 | 54.67 | 45.33 |
| Barrackpore | Barrackpore | 334.51 | 3,668,653 | 96.02 | 3.98 |
| Bidhannagar | Bidhannagar | 33.50 | 216,609 | 100.00 | 0 |
| Basirhat | Basirhat | 1,777.02 | 2,271,880 | 12.96 | 87.04 |
| North 24 Parganas district | Barasat | 4,094.00 | 10,009,781 | 57.27 | 42.73 |
Barrackpore subdivision has 16 police stations, 2 community development blocks, 2panchayat samitis, 14gram panchayats, 64mouzas, 53 inhabited villages, 16 municipalities, 24census towns and 4 outgrowths. The subdivision has its headquarters at Barrackpore.[6][4][7]
The municipalities are atKanchrapara,Halisahar,Naihati,Bhatpara,Garulia,North Barrackpur,Barrackpore,Titagarh,Khardaha,Panihati,New Barrackpore,Kamarhati,Baranagar,Dum Dum,North Dumdum andSouth Dumdum.[4][7]
The census towns are:Palladaha,Palashi,Nagdaha,Jetia,Balibhara,Dogachhia,Garshyamnagar,Noapara,Kaugachhi,Paltapara,Ichhapur Defence Estate,Babanpur,Jafarpur,Mohanpur,Telenipara,Chak Kanthalia,Ruiya,Patulia,Bandipur,Talbandha,Bilkanda,Muragachha,Teghari andChandpur.[4][7]
Given below is an overview of the religion-wise break-up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district, as per 2011 census:[8]
| Subdivision | Population (2011) | Hindu % | Muslim % | Christian % | Others % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangaon | 1,063,028 | 85.63 | 13.73 | 0.26 | 0.38 |
| Barasat Sadar | 2,789,611 | 65.18 | 34.26 | 0.16 | 0.40 |
| Barrackpore | 3,668,653 | 88.61 | 10.32 | 0.35 | 0.71 |
| Bidhannagar | 216,609 | 95.26 | 2.56 | 0.45 | 1.73 |
| Basirhat | 2,271,880 | 51.37 | 48.37 | 0.14 | 0.13 |
| North 24 Parganas district | 10,009,781 | 73.45 | 25.82 | 0.24 | 0.48 |
North 24 Parganas district with 24.22% Muslims (in 2001) has been identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. A baseline survey on religious minority population has been carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.[9] For information on the survey seeNorth 24 Parganas: minority concentrated district.
North 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx ofrefugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 per km2 in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India.[10] According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, "High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23".[11]
As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal, the census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million and in 1981, the number was assessed at 8 million.[12] A district-wise break-up in 1971, shows the main thrust of the refugee influx was on 24-Parganas (22.3% of the total refugees), Nadia (20.3%), Bankura (19.1%) and Kolkata (12.9%).[13]
The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km longinternational border withBangladesh, out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border.[14] Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border. There are reports ofBangladeshi infiltrators.[15][16][17][18] The CD Block pages carry Decadal Population Growth information.
An estimate made in 2000 places the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 15 million, with around 0.3 million entering every year. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by theBorder Security Force.[19] During the UPA government,Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently,Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.[20]
The following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part ofKolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census:Kanchrapara (M),Jetia (CT),Halisahar (M),Balibhara (CT),Naihati (M),Bhatpara (M),Kaugachhi (CT),Garshyamnagar (CT),Garulia (M),Ichhapur Defence Estate (CT),North Barrackpur (M),Barrackpur Cantonment (CB),Barrackpore (M),Jafarpur (CT),Ruiya (CT),Titagarh (M),Khardaha (M),Bandipur (CT),Panihati (M),Muragachha (CT)New Barrackpore (M),Chandpur (CT),Talbandha (CT),Patulia (CT),Kamarhati (M),Baranagar (M),South Dumdum (M),North Dumdum (M),Dum Dum (M),Noapara (CT),Babanpur (CT),Teghari (CT), Nanna (OG), Chakla (OG), Srotribati (OG) andPanpur (OG).[21]
Police stations inBarrackpore Police Commissionerate have the following features and jurisdiction:[4][22][23]
| Police station | Area covered (km2) | Border (km) | Municipal town/ city | CD Block |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bijpur | n/a | – | Kanchrapara | – |
| Jetia | n/a | – | Halisahar | – |
| Naihati | n/a | – | Naihati | Barrackpore I includingBarrackpur Cantonment Board |
| Jagaddal | n/a | – | Bhatpara | – |
| Bhatpara | n/a | – | Bhatpara | – |
| Noapara | n/a | – | Garulia,North Barrackpur | – |
| Barrackpore | n/a | – | Barrackpore | – |
| Titagarh | n/a | – | Titagarh | – |
| Khardaha | n/a | – | Khardaha | Barrackpore II |
| Ghola | n/a | – | Panihati | – |
| New Barrackpore | n/a | – | New Barrackpore | – |
| Belgharia | n/a | – | Kamarhati | – |
| Baranagar | n/a | – | Baranagar | – |
| Dum Dum | n/a | – | Dum Dum,South Dum Dum | – |
| Nimta | n/a | – | North Dumdum | – |
Note: The police website does not mention the jurisdiction of the police stations and therefore, we are using the jurisdiction outlined in the District Statistical Handbook 2013.
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Community development blocks in Barrackpore Subdivision are:[4][5][7][8]
| CD Block | Headquarters | Area km2 | Population (2011) | SC % | ST % | Hindus % | Muslims % | Literacy Rate % | Census Towns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrackpore I | Panpur | 95.44 | 194,333 | 28.80 | 3.81 | 84.38 | 14.46 | 85.91 | 11 |
| Barrackpore II | Karna Madhabpur | 40.74 | 217,171 | 24.86 | 2.26 | 77.70 | 21.46 | 84.53 | 13 |
The subdivision contains 14gram panchayats under 2community development blocks:[24]
An overview of the municipal towns and cities in Barrackpore subdivision is given below.[8][25]
| Municipal town/city | Area (km2) | Population (2011) | Hindu % | Muslim % | Slum population % | BPL households % (2006) | Literacy% (2001) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halisahar | 8.28 | 124,939 | 89.82 | 9.70 | 15.05 | 14.49 | 82.86 |
| Kanchrapara | 9.07 | 129,576 | 97.56 | 1.44 | 11.28 | 17.93 | 87.09 |
| Naihati | 11.55 | 217,900 | 92.34 | 7.01 | - | 20.28 | 81.40 |
| Bhatpara | 28.55 | 386,019 | 85.53 | 13.43 | - | 18.40 | 78.91 |
| Garulia | 5.38 | 85,336 | 84.70 | 14.90 | 61.82 | 21.38 | 79.76 |
| North Barrackpur | 9.46 | 132,806 | 94.93 | 4.26 | 11.15 | 11.74 | 90.45 |
| Barrackpore | 10.61 | 152,783 | 85.76 | 13.37 | 3.76 | 9.85 | 86.51 |
| Titagarh | 3.24 | 116,541 | 74.35 | 24.95 | 78.96 | 5.41 | 73.37 |
| Khardaha | 6.87 | 108,496 | 90.58 | 8.79 | 29.51 | 6.97 | 89.70 |
| Panihati | 19.4 | 377,347 | 95.62 | 3.67 | 26.85 | 6.02 | 89.51 |
| New Barrackpore | 17.17 | 76,846 | 98.90 | 0.73 | 23.88 | 5.46 | 94.37 |
| North Dumdum | 26.45 | 249,142 | 93.13 | 6.26 | 1.21 | 12.24 | 89.83 |
| Kamarhati | 10.96 | 330,211 | 72.35 | 26.89 | 1.15 | 14.33 | 83.63 |
| Baranagar | 7.12 | 245,213 | 94.95 | 2.96 | 22.34 | 4.13 | 88.80 |
| Dum Dum | 8.81 | 114,786 | 90.11 | 6.55 | - | 4.65 | 89.36 |
| South Dumdum | 13.54 | 403,316 | 95.71 | 2.49 | 24.88 | 3.96 | 89.75 |
Note: The data used in this table in mainly from the District Human Development Report, based on 2001 census data, and may be at variance with the data used in municipal city/ town pages utilising≤ data from District Census Handbook 2011 or other sources. Please bear with the variance.
North 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57%, Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90%, Barrackpur subdivision 89.09%, Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16% and Basirhat subdivision 75.67%.[26]
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012-13:[26]
| Subdivision | Primary School | Middle School | High School | Higher Secondary School | General College, Univ | Technical / Professional Instt | Non-formal Education | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | |
| Bangaon | 533 | 54,361 | 1 | 36 | 31 | 14,654 | 83 | 107,745 | 4 | 11,031 | 1 | 95 | 1,594 | 54,016 |
| Barasat Sadar | 920 | 120,670 | 19 | 2,734 | 93 | 63,707 | 171 | 246,098 | 14 | 40,466 | 23 | 6,190 | 2,887 | 130,522 |
| Barrackpore | 948 | 126,453 | 29 | 5,716 | 193 | 165,924 | 205 | 215,713 | 25 | 44,818 | 20 | 6,345 | 2,483 | 160,236 |
| Bidhannagar | 20 | 12,317 | – | – | 1 | 900 | 17 | 22,536 | 1 | 865 | 15 | 5,432 | 1 | 552 |
| Basirhat | 1,256 | 139,737 | 25 | 10,165 | 124 | 101,536 | 118 | 105,724 | 5 | 15,248 | – | – | 3,800 | 164,833 |
| North 24 Parganas district | 3,677 | 453,538 | 74 | 18,651 | 442 | 346,721 | 594 | 697,816 | 49 | 112,428 | 59 | 18,062 | 10,765 | 439,560 |
Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[26]
The following institutions are located in Barrackpore subdivision:
See also –List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate
The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district.[76]
| Subdivision | Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB | Other State Govt Deptts** | Local bodies** | Central Govt Deptts / PSUs** | NGO / Private Nursing Homes** | Total | Total Number of Beds | Total Number of Doctors* | Indoor Patients | Outdoor Patients | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals | Rural Hospitals | Block Primary Health Centres | Primary Health Centres | ||||||||||
| Bangaon | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 417 | 24 | 11,587 | 650,349 |
| Barasat Sadar | 3 | 1 | 6 | 15 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 1,084 | 45 | 125,000 | 1,397,574 |
| Barrackpore | 7 | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | – | – | 11 | 1,081 | 8 | 94,042 | 1,010,820 |
| Bidhannagar | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | ` | 1 | 100 | – | 6,567 | 117,136 |
| Basirhat | 1 | 5 | 5 | 23 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 703 | 77 | 69,034 | 897,725 |
| North 24 Parganas district | 13 | 7 | 15 | 50 | 6 | 27 | 3 | 233 | 354 | 3,385 | 154 | 306,230 | 4,073,604 |
.* Excluding nursing homes.
**Subdivision-wise break up for certain items not available.
Medical facilities available in Barrackpore subdivision are as follows:
Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[69]
B.N.Bose Subdivisional Hospital,Barrackpore, 200 beds
Barrackpore Cantonment Hospital, Barrackpore, 48 beds
Barrackpore Police Case Hospital, Barrackpore, 6 beds
Police Brigade Hospital, Barrackpore, 120 beds
Naihati State General Hospital,Naihati, 131 beds
Lalit Mohan Maternity Home, Naihati, 11 beds
Bhatpara State General Hospital,Bhatpara, 119 beds
Matri Mangal Pratisthan, Bhatpara, 15 beds
Kanchrapara Railway Hospital,Kanchrapara, 220 beds
Shibani Arogya Niketan, Kanchrapara, 8 beds
Municipal Maternity-cun-Child Welfare Hospital,Halisahar, 10 beds
ESI Hospital,Kamarhati, 350 beds
Sagar Dutta State General Hospital, Kamarhati, 131 beds
Panihati State General Hospital,Panihati, 150 beds
Panihati Municipal Maternity Home, Panihati, 10 beds
Shree Balaram Seva Mandir,Khardaha, 100 beds
Baranagar State General Hospital,Baranagar, 100 beds
Baranagar Maternity Hospital, Baranagar, 40 beds
Dum Dum Central Jail Hospital,Dum Dum, 100 beds
Dum Dum Municipal Specialised Hospital, Dum Dum, 105 beds
North Dumdum Municipal Hospital,North Dumdum, 32 beds
South Dumdum Maternity Home,South Dumdum, 15 beds
Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds)[69]
Nanna Rural Hospital, Malancha (via Hazinagar), 30 beds
Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)[69]
Bandipur BPHC, Bandipur, 15 beds
Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)[69]
Barrackpore I CD Block: Narayanpur PHC, Kakinara (via Jagatdal) (6)
Barrackpore II CD Block:Bilkanda (Teghari) PHC,Muragachha (6), Sultanpur PHC (6)
Private Medical Facilities (Name, location, speciality)[77][78]
Sarada Seva Sadan, 114, Barasat Road, Barrackpore (general medicine, gynecology)
Disha Eye Hospital, 88 (63A), Ghoshpara Road, Barrackpore (ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology)
Disha Cataract and Refractive Surgi Centre, 130B, Ghoshpara Road, Barrackpore (ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology)
ILS Hospitals, Mall Road, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Dum Dum (cardiology, nephrology, general medicine, dermatology, urology etc.)
Lok Sabha (parliamentary) andVidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Barrackpore subdivision were as follows:[79]
| Lok Sabha constituency | Reservation | Vidhan Sabha constituency | Reservation | CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrackpore | None | Amdanga in Barasat Sadar subdivision | None | AmdangaCD Block, andDattapukur I, Dattapukur II and KashimpurGPs ofBarasat I CD Block |
| Bijpur | None | Kanchrapara municipality andHalisahar municipality | ||
| Naihati | None | Naihati municipality, and Jethia, Kampa-Chakla, Majhipara–Palasi and Shibdaspur GPs ofBarrackpore I CD Block | ||
| Bhatpara | None | Ward Nos.1 to 17 ofBhatpara municipality | ||
| Jagatdal | None | Ward Nos. 18 to 35 ofBhatpara Municipality, and Kowgachi I, Kowgachi II, Mamudpur, Panpur Keutia GPs ofBarrackpore I CD Block | ||
| Noapara | None | North Barrackpur municipality,Garulia municipality,Ichhapur Defence Estate,Barrackpur Cantonment, Mohanpur and Seuli GPs ofBarrackpore II CD Block | ||
| Barrackpore | None | Barrackpore municipality andTitagarh municipality | ||
| Dum Dum | None | Khardaha | None | Khardaha municipality, Ward Nos.15, 18 to 21 and 35 ofPanihati municipality, and Bandipur, Bilkanda I, Bilkanda II and Patulia GPs ofBarrackpore II CD Block |
| Dum Dum Uttar | None | North Dum Dum municipality andNew Barrackpur municipality | ||
| Panihati | None | Ward Nos.1 to 14, 16, 17 and 22 to 34 ofPanihati municipality | ||
| Kamarhati | None | Ward Nos. 1 to 16 and 21 to 35 ofKamarhati municipality | ||
| Baranagar | None | Baranagar Municipality and Ward Nos.17 to 20 ofKamarhati municipality | ||
| Dum Dum | None | Dum Dum municipality and Ward Nos.1 to 17 ofSouth Dumdum municipality | ||
| Rajarhat Gopalpur partly in Bidhannagar Sub-Division(Before 2015 Barasat Sadar Subdivision ) | None | Wards Nos. 7-9 and 14-26 ofBidhannagar Municipal Corporation (Before 2015Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality) and Ward Nos.18 and 21 to 27 ofSouth Dumdum Municipality |
{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)Cities, towns, locations and neighbourhoods inNorth 24 Parganas district,Presidency division | |||||||||
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| Neighbourhoods of other cities and towns in the district | |||||||||
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