Bardwell, Texas | |
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 The Masonic Lodge in Bardwell until 2013 | |
 Show Bardwell Show Ellis County Show Texas Show the United States | |
| Coordinates:32°16′01″N96°41′44″W / 32.26694°N 96.69556°W /32.26694; -96.69556 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Ellis |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.31 sq mi (0.79 km2) |
| • Land | 0.31 sq mi (0.79 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 476 ft (145 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 625 |
| • Density | 2,000/sq mi (790/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 75101 |
| Area codes | 214, 469, 945, 972 |
| FIPS code | 48-05612[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2409786[2] |
Bardwell is a city inEllis County, Texas, United States. The population was 625 at the2020 census.
Bardwell is located at the junction ofState Highway 34 and Farm to Market Road 984 in southern Ellis County, 15 miles (24 km) southeast ofWaxahachie.[4] Highway 34 leads northeast 7 miles (11 km) toEnnis and southwest 13 miles (21 km) toItaly.Lake Bardwell is 2 miles (3 km) to the east.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.8 km2), all land.[5]
The community was settled in the early 1880s when the town's namesake, John W. Bardwell, built acotton gin one mile south of the present-day location. A school opened in 1892 and a post office was established in 1893.[6] When theTrinity and Brazos Valley Railway was routed through Ellis County in 1907, the gin and community were moved to the nearest stretch of track. The town had its own telephone system and electricity supplied by lines fromEnnis in 1914. Bardwell prospered throughout the 1920s as a cotton shipping point with three gins and six grocery stores.[4] The population grew to 650 by 1929, but theGreat Depression and a subsequent drought severely impacted the community. The main road was rerouted to the new State Highway 34 in the early 1940s and most of Bardwell's businesses either closed or moved to sites along the highway. In 1958, Bardwell's school consolidated with nearby Ennis. After dropping to a low of 277 during the 1970s, the population began to grow. By 1990, 387 people lived in Bardwell. That figure had grown to 583 by 2000.[6]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 358 | — | |
| 1930 | 303 | −15.4% | |
| 1940 | 266 | −12.2% | |
| 1950 | 229 | −13.9% | |
| 1960 | 220 | −3.9% | |
| 1970 | 277 | 25.9% | |
| 1980 | 335 | 20.9% | |
| 1990 | 387 | 15.5% | |
| 2000 | 583 | 50.6% | |
| 2010 | 649 | 11.3% | |
| 2020 | 625 | −3.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 2020 Census[8] | |||
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, 583 people, 167 households, and 139 families resided in the city. The population density was 2,093.7 inhabitants per square mile (808.4/km2). The 176 housing units averaged 632.1 per square mile (242.7/km2). Theracial makeup of the city was 61.58% White, 17.50% African American, 1.37% Native American, 18.52% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 47.51% of the population.
Of the 167 households, 47.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.3% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.2% were not families. About 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.49 and the average family size was 3.86.
In the city, the population was distributed as 37.7% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 17.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,250, and for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $16,250 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $10,666. About 26.5% of families and 24.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.8% of those under age 18 and 35.4% of those age 65 or over.
Bardwell is served by theEnnis Independent School District.[9] The school district had an enrollment of 5,838 for the 2011–2012 school year.
Municipalities and communities ofEllis County, Texas,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDP | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
Authority control databases: Geographic |
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