Shire of Barcoo | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location withinQueensland | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | Queensland | ||||||||||||
| Region | Central West Queensland | ||||||||||||
| Established | 1887 | ||||||||||||
| Council seat | Jundah | ||||||||||||
| Government | |||||||||||||
| • Mayor | Sally Elizabeth O'Neil | ||||||||||||
| • State electorate | |||||||||||||
| • Federal division | |||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||
• Total | 61,830 km2 (23,870 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | 308 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||
| • Density | 0.004981/km2 (0.012902/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Website | Shire of Barcoo | ||||||||||||
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TheShire of Barcoo is alocal government area inCentral West Queensland,Australia.
It covers an area of 61,830 square kilometres (23,872.7 sq mi), and has existed as a local government entity since 1887. It is named for theBarcoo River which reaches aconfluence with theThomson River in the shire to formCooper Creek.
The major industry in the shire is beef production and someopal mining. There has been some development of the known oil and gas reserves in the region.
In the2021 census, the Shire of Barcoo had a population of 308 people.[1]

Kuungkari (also known as Kungkari and Koonkerri) is a language of Western Queensland. The Kuungkari language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries ofLongreach Shire Council andBlackall-Tambo Shire Council.[3]
TheBarcoo Division was created on 24 December 1887 out of the eastern part of theDiamantina Division,[4] and was subject to theDivisional Boards Act 1887.
In 1927, the council met atStonehenge.[5]
With the passage of theLocal Authorities Act 1902, Barcoo Division became the Shire of Barcoo on 31 March 1903.
It subsequently lost areas when the shires ofIsisford (1908) andQuilpie (1930) were incorporated.
Its present mayor, Sally O'Neil, has been in office since 2020.
The Shire of Barcoo includes the following settlements:
| Year | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1933 | 957 | [citation needed] |
| 1947 | 835 | [citation needed] |
| 1954 | 1,010 | [citation needed] |
| 1961 | 1,037 | [citation needed] |
| 1966 | 909 | [citation needed] |
| 1971 | 734 | [citation needed] |
| 1976 | 657 | [citation needed] |
| 1981 | 711 | [citation needed] |
| 1986 | 566 | [citation needed] |
| 1991 | 556 | [citation needed] |
| 1996 | 492 | [citation needed] |
| 2001 census | 576 | [10] |
| 2006 census | 360 | [11] |
| 2011 census | 350 | [12] |
| 2016 census | 267 | [13] |
| 2021 census | 308 | [1] |
The Barcoo Shire Council operates public libraries atJundah,Stonehenge, andWindorah.[14]
25°17′16″S141°58′18″E / 25.28778°S 141.97167°E /-25.28778; 141.97167