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Barby, Ardennes

Coordinates:49°31′22″N4°18′49″E / 49.5228°N 4.3136°E /49.5228; 4.3136
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Grand Est, France
Barby
The road into Barby
The road into Barby
Map
Location of Barby
Barby is located in France
Barby
Barby
Show map of France
Barby is located in Grand Est
Barby
Barby
Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates:49°31′22″N4°18′49″E / 49.5228°N 4.3136°E /49.5228; 4.3136
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentArdennes
ArrondissementRethel
CantonRethel
IntercommunalityPays Rethélois
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Christian Noizet[1]
Area
1
11.32 km2 (4.37 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
388
 • Density34.3/km2 (88.8/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
08048 /08300
Elevation66–142 m (217–466 ft)
(avg. 73 m or 240 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Barby (French pronunciation:[baʁbi]) is acommune in theArdennesdepartment in theGrand Est region of northernFrance.[3]

The commune has been awardedthree flowers by theNational Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in theCompetition of cities and villages in Bloom.[4]

Geography

[edit]
1935 Map of Barby

Barby is located immediately north-west ofRethel and immediately south-east ofChâteau-Porcien. Access to the commune is by the D926 road from Rethel which passes through the heart of the commune and the village before continuing north-west to Château-Porcien. The D946 from Rethel passes through the north of the commune as it goes north-west toSeraincourt. The commune is entirely farmland.[5][6]

TheAisne river passes through the south-east of the commune forming a small part of the south-eastern border as it flows west to eventually join theOise atCompiègne. The Vaux river flows south, forming the western border of the commune, to join the Aisne just outside the south-western tip of the commune. TheRuisseau de Bourgeron flows from the north-east through the commune and the village and joins the Aisne on the southern border. TheCanal des Ardennes is parallel to and south of the Aisne and forms a small portion of the southern border of the commune.[5]

Climate

[edit]

July and August are very hot and dry with temperatures up to 38 °C. Even so, rainfall is more frequent in summer, but the winters are shorter and less severe. The cold weather lasts only from October to March which favours corn crops and especiallyKitchen gardens.

Neighbouring communes and villages[5]

History

[edit]
A Wayside Cross on the presumed site of the birthplace of Jean de Gerson

Excavations have uncovered aBronze Age tomb in Barby and the village is traversed by the oldRoman road from Rethel to Château-Porcien.

The village of Gerson was located on the current territory of the commune in the Middle Ages but is now gone. It was at Gerson thatJean Charlier de Gerson, Chancellor of theUniversity of Paris (nicknamedDoctor Christianissimus), was born in 1363. A Wayside cross marks the place which traditionally is his birthplace. The commune named the Rue Gerson after him and the parish built a monument in the church during its construction in 1880 or 1881.

Barby appears asBarby on the 1750Cassini Map[7] and the same on the 1790 version.[8]

Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of SuccessiveMayors[9]

FromToName
19771995Jean Fequant
19952004Jean-Marie Renard
20042005Louis Tanton
20052026Christian Noizet

Demography

[edit]

The inhabitants of the commune are known asBarbyons orBarbyonnes in French.[10]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793394—    
1800478+2.80%
1806474−0.14%
1821498+0.33%
1831546+0.92%
1836598+1.84%
1841586−0.40%
1846593+0.24%
1851610+0.57%
1866476−1.64%
1872398−2.94%
1876414+0.99%
1881415+0.05%
1886383−1.59%
1891341−2.30%
1896318−1.39%
1901308−0.64%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906323+0.96%
1911301−1.40%
1921263−1.34%
1926275+0.90%
1931226−3.85%
1936240+1.21%
1946187−2.46%
1954226+2.40%
1962234+0.44%
1968209−1.87%
1975211+0.14%
1982347+7.37%
1990384+1.27%
1999352−0.96%
2007369+0.59%
2012379+0.54%
2017415+1.83%
Source: EHESS[11] and INSEE[12]
The War Memorial

Economy

[edit]

Barby is a rural commune characterised by agriculture. The wheat harvest wheat is a highlight of life in the commune.

Sites and Monuments

[edit]
The Church of Saint John the Baptist
  • TheChurch of Saint John the Baptist dates from 1880. The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
    • ABaptismal font (15th century)[13]
    • 2 Statues: Virgin of Pity and Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist (15th century)[14]
    • A Painting: The beheading of Saint John the Baptist (15th century)[15]
    • AnAltar andRetable (15th century)[16]
    • A Statue: Saint Barbe (16th century)[17]
    • A Statue: Saint John the Baptist (17th century)[18]
    • A Statue: Saint Hubert (17th century)[19]
    • A Funeral Plaque for Elisabeth la Chardenière, mother ofJean Gerson (16th century)[20]
  • La Crauye, a chalk quarry north of the village.
  • Les Bœufs Blancs (The White Oxen), a beach on the Aisne.

Notable people linked to the commune

[edit]
  • Jean Charlier de Gerson (1363-1429), Chancellor of theUniversity of Paris.
  • Gérard Tène (or Thène), a labourer at Barby in 1644 and his son, Joseph Taine - also a labourer at Barby, were the ancestors ofHippolyte Taine.
  • Eugène Marquigny, aJesuit and writer born in 1836 at Barby.
  • Guy Féquant, writer, born in 1949 at Barby

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^INSEE commune file
  4. ^Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom websiteArchived December 10, 2014, at theWayback Machine(in French)
  5. ^abcBarby on Google Maps
  6. ^Barby on the Géoportail fromNational Geographic Institute (IGN) website(in French)
  7. ^Barby on the 1750 Cassini Map
  8. ^Barby on the 1790 Cassini Map
  9. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  10. ^Le nom des habitants du 08 - Ardennes, habitants.fr
  11. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Barby,EHESS(in French).
  12. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  13. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000058 Baptismal font(in French)
  14. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000057 2 Statues: Virgin of Pity and Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist(in French)
  15. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000056 Painting: The beheading of Saint John the Baptist(in French)
  16. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000055 Altar and Retable(in French)
  17. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000054 Statue: Saint Barbe(in French)
  18. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000053 Statue: Saint John the Baptist(in French)
  19. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000052 Statue: Saint Hubert(in French)
  20. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM08000051 Funeral Plaque for Elisabeth la Chardenière, mother of Jean Gerson(in French)
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBarby, Ardennes.
Communes of theArdennes department
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