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Barakaldo (Spanish:Baracaldo;Basque:Barakaldo[baɾakalðo]) is amunicipality located in theBiscay province in theBasque Country inSpain. Located on theLeft Bank of theEstuary of Bilbao, the city is part ofGreater Bilbao, has a population as of the 2019 census[update] at 100,881.[3] Barakaldo has an industrial river-port heritage and has undergone significant redevelopment with new commercial and residential areas replacing the once active industrial zones.
"Pop.(1900): 15,013. Few Spanish towns have developed more rapidly than Baracaldo [sic], which nearly doubled its population between 1880 and 1900. During this period many immigrant labourers settled here; for the iron works and dynamite factory of Baracaldo prospered greatly, owing to the increased output of the Biscayan mines, the extension of railways in the neighbourhood, and the growth of shipping at Bilbao. The low flat country round Barakaldo is covered with maize, pod fruit and vines".
Iron mining formed a large part of Barakaldo's industry, making it the endpoint of a mining railway. The steel industry, led byAltos Hornos de Vizcaya, had an important presence during the 20th century, until the industrial recession hit the region's economy in the 1980s.
In recent decades, the industrial zones surrounding Barakaldo have become less prominent, which can be owed to the shuttering of large companies such asBabcock & Wilcox. Although several factories remain, areas that were once industrial have been redeveloped into residential properties such as malls and parks. A large exhibition centre. theBilbao Exhibition Centre has recently been built on the outskirts of the town.
Barakaldo is connected to the rest of theGreater Bilbao metropolitan area by Line 2 of theMetro Bilbao. Four stations are in the city:Gurutzeta/Cruces,Ansio,Barakaldo andBagatza). TheCercanías Bilbao train line has two stations in Barakaldo (Lutxana and Desertu-Barakaldo).BizkaiBus company provides a bus service, with connections to the rest of Biscay.
Locally, an urban bus system named Kbus operates with two lines. A tram line has been proposed to connect local districts.
The main motorway is theA-8 motorway, which also goes between Bilbao. It serves as the main road link between Greater Bilbao and the rest of Spain.
A boat ferry service connects Barakaldo to the other side of theEstuary of Bilbao inErandio. Barakaldo is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) fromBilbao Airport.
Population peaked in the 1990s to over 100,300. The decline of local industry decreased the population, though, and in 2002, 95,000 people lived in Barakaldo. However, a recent increase has sent the population to 100,502 residents.[citation needed]
Plaza de Cruces - Gurutzeta, as seen from the Hospital.Done Bikendi district
Tourists visit sites in Barakaldo such as the Botanic Garden, theBilbao Exhibition Centre, the medieval Bridge of Castrexana, and some of the city's street sculptures.[5] In July, the town celebrates "Las Fiestas del Carmen," which includes open-air concerts and large fairs.[6]
Handball has played a part in Barakaldo's tradition. Now[when?], two teams are present in competitions: Club Balonmano Zuazo Femenino, playing inDivisión de Honor Femenina de Balonmano, and Club Balonmano Barakaldo who plays in theLiga ASOBAL.
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