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Baraba dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dialect of Siberian Tatar

Baraba
Paraba
параба, бараба
Native toRussia
RegionSiberia,Baraba steppe (Novosibirsk andOmsk Oblasts)
EthnicityBaraba Tatars[1]
Native speakers
<8,000 (2005)[2]
Turkic
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologbara1273
ELPBaraba Tatar
Baraba Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Baraba Tatar orParaba Tatar is a dialect ofSiberian Tatar[4] spoken byBaraba Tatars inSiberia. While middle aged individuals and the young generation speakRussian andVolga-Ural Tatar, the Baraba dialect is used only by the older generation.[5] As such, it is classified as Severely Endangered by theAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

History

[edit]

The Arabic script has been historically used to write Siberian Tatar. The Latin script was adopted in 1928 but was replaced with the Cyrillic script in 1938.[citation needed] While standard Volga Tatar is widely taught in local schools, Baraba Tatar is not.[6]

Geographic distribution

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Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in theNovosibirsk Oblast and inOmsk Oblast, inRussia, on theBaraba Steppe. Standard Volga–UralTatar is taught at local Tatar schools.

Sounds

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Consonants

[edit]
Consonants of Baraba
LabialDentalPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
PlosiveVoicelessptkq
Voicedbdɡ
Affricatets
FricativeVoiceless(f)sʃxh
Voiced(v)(z)(ʒ)ɣ
Nasalmnŋ
Laterall
Trillr
SemivowelPlainj
Labialɥw
  • Sounds in parentheses appear only in loan words.
  • The sounds[ts] and[tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of/tʃ/ with/ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[7]

Vowels

[edit]
Vowels of Baraba
FrontCentralBack
unroundedroundedunroundedcompressedroundedunroundedrounded
Highiyɯu
Mideøëø̈öo
Lowæɑ

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Сибирскотатарский язык | Малые языки России".minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved3 October 2023.
  2. ^Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010).Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages (1. publ. in paperback ed.). London: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-56331-4.
  3. ^"Сибирскотатарский язык | Малые языки России".minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved3 October 2023.
  4. ^Тумашева, Д. Г. (1977).Dialekty sibirskih tatar. Opyt sravnitelʹnogo issledovanijaДиалекты сибирских татар. Опыт сравнительного исследования [Dialects of Siberian Tatars. Comparative research experience] (in Russian). Казань.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^Güllüdağ, Nesrin (July 2013)."Baraba Tatarlarının dili üzerine bir inceleme" [A Study on the Language of the Baraba Tatars](PDF).AVRASYA Uluslararası Arastırmalar Dergisi (in Turkish).2 (3):88–128. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 April 2014. Retrieved7 April 2014.
  6. ^"Baraba Tatars".The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire. Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2000. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  7. ^Дмитриева, Л. В. (1981).Язык Барабинских Татар (Материалы и Исследования) (in Russian). Leningrad: Академия Наук СССР.

External links

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