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Abangle is a traditionally rigidbracelet which is usually made of metal, wood, glass or plastic. These ornaments are worn mostly by women in theIndian subcontinent,Southeastern Asia, theArabian Peninsula, andAfrica. It is common to see a bride wearing glass bangles atweddings inIndia,Bangladesh,Pakistan,Nepal,Sri Lanka and in other Asian countries. Bangles may also be worn by young girls, and bangles made of gold or silver are preferred for toddlers.[citation needed] Some men and women wear a single bangle on the arm orwrist calledkada orkara.
Chooda is a kind of bangle that is worn by Hindu/SikhPunjabi women on their wedding day. It is a set of white and red bangles with stonework.[citation needed]
According to tradition, a woman is not supposed to buy the bangles she will wear[according to whom?].
Firozabad,Uttar Pradesh is India's largest producer of bangles.[citation needed]
Bangles made from sea shell,copper,bronze,gold,agate,chalcedony, etc. have been excavated from multiple archaeological sites throughout theIndian subcontinent.[1] A figurine of a dancing girl wearing bangles on her left arm has been excavated from theMohenjo-daro archaeological site (2600 BC) in modern-dayPakistan.[2]Other early examples of bangles inancient India include copper samples from the excavations at Mahurjhari, followed by the decorated bangles belonging to theMauryan Empire (322–185 BC) and the gold bangle samples from the historic site ofTaxila (6th century BC).[1] Decorated shell bangles have also been excavated from multiple Mauryan sites.[1] Other features include copper rivets and gold-leaf inlay in some cases.[1]
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Bangles are circular in shape, and, unlike otherbracelets, are not flexible. The word is derived from Hindibungri (glass).[3] They are made of numerous precious as well as non-precious materials such asgold,silver,platinum,glass,wood,ferrous metals,plastic, etc. Bangles made from sea shell, which are white colour, are worn by marriedBengali andOriyaHindu women. A special type of bangle is worn by women and girls, especially in the Bengal area, commonly known as a "Bengali bangle", which is used as a substitute for a costly gold bangle, and is produced by thermo-mechanically fusing a thin gold strip (weighing between 1–3 g) onto a bronze bangle, followed by manual crafting on that fused gold strip.
Bangles are part of traditionalIndian subcontinent jewellery. They are sometimes worn in pairs by women, one or more on each arm. It is also common for women to wear a single bangle or several bangles on just one wrist. Most Indian women prefer wearing either gold or glass bangles or a combination of both.[according to whom?] Inexpensive bangles made from plastic are slowly replacing those made by glass, but the ones made of glass are still preferred at traditional occasions such as marriages and on festivals. Bangles are the signs for traditional women and girls. Bangles play a very important role in various Indian dance forms.Some of dance forms include bangles striking each other to produce a tone.[according to whom?]
The designs range from simple to intricate handmade designs, often studded with precious and semi-precious stones such asdiamonds,gems andpearls. Sets of expensive bangles made of gold and silver make a jingling sound. The imitation jewellery tends to make a tinny sound when jingled.
There are two basic types of bangles: a solid cylinder type; and a split, cylindrical spring opening/closing type. The primary distinguishing factor between these is the material used to make the bangles. This may vary from anything from glass to jade to metal tolac and even rubber or plastic.
One factor that adds to the price of the bangles is the artifacts or the further work done on the metal. This includes embroidery or small glass pieces or paintings or even small hangings that are attached to the bangles. The rareness of a colour and its uniqueness also increase the value. Bangles made from lac are one of the oldest types and among the brittlest.Lac is a resinous material, secreted by insects, which is collected and moulded in hot kilns to make these bangles. Among the more recent kinds are rubber bangles, worn more like a wristband by youngsters, and plastic ones which add a trendy look.
Normally, a bangle worn by people around the world is simply an inflexible piece of jewellery worn around the wrist. However, in many cultures, especially those fromIndian cultures and the broaderIndian subcontinent, bangles have evolved into various types in which different ones are used on different occasions.[4]
The following are some popular designs of bangles in India:-[citation needed]
Bangles, in India, are usually used by married women or girls. A chura is a set of Bangles traditionally worn by a bride on her wedding day and for a period after, especially in Punjabi weddings.
Imitation bangles are becoming more popular these days because of high gold prices[according to whom?]
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