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Abandurist (Ukrainian:бандури́ст,romanized: banduryst) is a person who plays theRuthenianplucked string instrument known as thebandura.
There are a number of different types of bandurist who differ in their particular choice of instrument, the specific repertoire they play and manner in which they approach their vocation.
Evidence of ensemble playing prior to the 20th century is scarce, although there do exist accounts of two or sometimes three kobzars playing together at bazaars, especially in the area around Kharkiv.
The first documented performance by a bandura ensemble however took place in Kharkiv in 1902, at theXIIth Archeological conference. The performance had a very positive effect on the popularity of the bandura and ensemble bandura playing. Attempts were made byHnat Khotkevych to repeat the performance and take the ensemble on tour throughoutUkraine, but permission was not obtained from the Russian authorities.
In 1905 there is evidence of the first performance of a bandura quartet of non-blind bandurists performing inMoscow. From 1906 small bandura ensembles began to form not just from kobzars who had participated in theKharkiv performance of 1902 but also from non-blind bandurists and had become interested in the instrument. Groups were established byM. Domontovych in Kiev andV. Shevchenko in Moscow and the Kuban.
What is considered to be the first professional (in the sense that this was their main livelihood) bandurist ensemble was established byVasyl Yemetz in 1918 and became known as theKiev Bandurist Capella. Despite periods in which the ensemble did not function due to the political turmoil within the country, the ensemble re-established and re-defined itself on numerous occasions and through its concerts stimulated the establishment of many other similar bandura groups. By 1928 there were over 900 bandura ensembles inUkraine.
Active persecution of bandurists in the 1930s resulted in many players being murdered or persecuted in the 1930s. Many of those that continued playing took the opportunity of seeking freedom emigrating to the West. TheUkrainian Bandurist Chorus which was originally established in 1941 during the Nazi occupation emigrated as a group. It settled inDetroit in the USA where it continued to actively propagated the art form in the West.
TheKiev State Bandurist Capella was re-established inKiev in 1948 under the direction ofOleksander Minkivsky. Many members after being mobilized to the front in 1941 had died. Others had emigrated. It currently has over 70 members. Numerous other bandurist Capellas exist in Ukraine throughout the country having all male membership, mixed membership, or just female membership. A capella made up of blind bandurists also exists in Lviv.
Bandurist choruses, ensembles and capellas were also established inArgentina, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Paraguay, Poland, The United States, and Venezuela.
| Polish court bandurists | Albert Dovhohrai |
| Russian court bandurists | Alexey Razumovsky |
| Prominentkobzari | Honcharenko Hnat,Ivan Kuchuhura Kucherenko,Pavlo Hashchenko,Petro Drevchenko,Ostap Veresai, |
| Prominent reconstructive kobzari | Opanas Slastion,Volodymyr Kushpet,Tkachenko Heorhy, |
| Prominent blind bandurists | Yevhen Adamtsevych, |
| Prominent early 20th century bandurists in Ukraine | Fedir Zharko,Hnat Khotkevych,Mykhailo Domontovych,Omelchenko Andriy,Serhiy Bashtan,Volodymyr Kabachok, |
| Prominent 20th century bandurists outside of Ukraine | Hryhory Bazhul, Yevhen Ciura,Leonid Haydamaka,Petro Honcharenko,Hryhory Kytasty, Petro Kytasty,Volodymyr Luciv,Hryhory Nazarenko,Zinoviy Shtokalko,Mykhailo Teliha,Vasyl Yemetz,Volodymyr Yurkevych, |
| Prominent contemporary active bandurists in Ukraine | Oksana Herasymenko, Roman Hrynkiv, Taras Lazurkevych,Kost Novytsky, Stepan Scherbak, Oleh Sozansky, Volodymyr Voit, Ostap Stakhiv |
| Prominent contemporary active bandurists outside of Ukraine | Peter Deriashnyj, Mykola Deychakiwsky, Marko Farion, Ola Herasymenko-Oliynyk, Andrij Kytasty,Julian Kytasty,Victor Mishalow. |
Many bandurists andkobzars were persecuted by authorities that controlled Ukraine at various times because of the association of thebandura with growing Ukrainiannational self-awareness.[2]
