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Banded linsang

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of carnivore

Banded linsang
CITES Appendix II[2]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Prionodontidae
Genus:Prionodon
Species:
P. linsang[1]
Binomial name
Prionodon linsang[1]
(Hardwicke, 1821)
Banded linsang range

Thebanded linsang (Prionodon linsang) is alinsang, a tree-dwellingcarnivorousmammal native to theSundaic region ofSoutheast Asia.[2]

Description

[edit]

The banded linsang grows to 35–41.1 cm (13.8–16.2 in), with a long tail that can reach 36.2 cm (14.3 in).[3] It is a pale yellow with five dark bands. The average weight is around 700 g (25 oz). It has broad stripes on its neck and its tail consists of several dark bands with a dark tip. The tail has seven or eight dark bands and ends in a dark tip. The banded linsang has very sharp retractable claws.[4]

Distribution and habitat

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The banded linsang has been recorded in southernMyanmar,Thailand, PeninsularMalaysia, and theSunda Islands ofBorneo,Sumatra,Java,Bangka andBelitung Islands. It lives inevergreen forests. In Thailand and Malaysia it has been recorded indeciduous forest, and inSarawak also insecondary forest and close tooil palm plantations.[2]

In 2013, a banded linsang was recorded for the first time by a camera-trap in the hill forests ofKaren State.[5]

Ecology and behaviour

[edit]

The banded linsang isnocturnal[2] and usually solitary.[6] It is carnivorous, with its diet consisting of small vertebrates, such as birds, rats, and snakes.[3]

Very little is known about the banded linsang's reproduction. It is thought that litters of 2–3 are born semiannually in a nest in burrows or hollow trees.[7]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Until recently, the two species of Asiatic linsangs were considered to be members of the familyViverridae and to be related to the morphologically similargenets. However, recent genetic taxonomy investigations have strongly suggested that the Asiatic linsangs are a sister-group of the cat family,Felidae. It has been proposed that the Asiatic linsangs be placed in themonogeneric family Prionodontidae.[8]

References

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  1. ^Wozencraft, W. C. (2005)."SpeciesPrionodon linsang". InWilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^abcdeDuckworth, J.W.; Mathai, J.; Chutipong, W.; Brodie, J.; Wilting, A. (2016)."Prionodon linsang".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41705A45219711.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41705A45219711.en. Retrieved24 January 2022.
  3. ^ab"Banded Linsang".Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia. Retrieved12 February 2019.
  4. ^Frantom, Sarah."Prionodon linsang - banded linsang".Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved2025-10-19.
  5. ^Saw Sha Bwe Moo; Froese, G.Z.L. & Gray, T. N.E. (2017)."First structured camera-trap surveys in Karen State, Myanmar, reveal high diversity of globally threatened mammals".Oryx.52 (3):537–543.doi:10.1017/S0030605316001113.
  6. ^Jennings, A.P. & Veron, G. (2015). "Predicted distributions, niche comparisons, and conservation status of the Spotted Linsang (Prionodon pardicolor) and Banded Linsang (Prionodon linsang)".Mammal Research.60 (2):107–116.doi:10.1007/s13364-014-0204-y.S2CID 17396993.
  7. ^Whitfield, P., ed. (1984)."Civets".Macmillan Illustrated Animal Encyclopedia. Macmillan Publishing Company. p. 92.ISBN 978-0-02-627680-1.
  8. ^Gaubert, P. and Veron, G. (2003)."Exhaustive sample set among Viverridae reveals the sister-group of felids: the linsangs as a case of extreme morphological convergence within Feliformia". Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 270 (1532): 2523–2530.doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2521
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
Genetta
(genets)
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Prionodon linsang
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