Banchory
| |
|---|---|
 Banchory High Street | |
  Banchory Location withinAberdeenshire | |
| Population | 7,440 (2020)[1] |
| OS grid reference | NO698958 |
| • Edinburgh | 109 mi (175 km) |
| • London | 521 mi (838 km) |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BANCHORY |
| Postcode district | AB31 |
| Dialling code | 01330 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
| 57°03′18″N2°29′24″W / 57.055°N 2.49°W /57.055; -2.49 | |
Banchory (/ˈbæŋxəri/,Scots:Banchry,[2]Scottish Gaelic:Beannchar) is aburgh or town inAberdeenshire, historically inKincardineshire, Scotland. It is about 18 miles (29 km) west ofAberdeen, near where theFeugh River meets theRiver Dee.
In 2009, a farmer discovered a shortcist burial to the east of the town.Archaeologists were called into excavate it and they found that it was a burial from theBeaker culture. Radiocarbon dating put the burial at sometime between 2330 and 2040 BC.Stable isotope analysis of the human remains indicated that he or she grew up on basalt geology, like that of the region, or on chalk, meaning they were either local or could have come from another place, likeYorkshire. Residue analysis of the Beaker pot found in the burial established that it had held either butter or milk.[3]
The name is thought to be derived from an early Christian settlement founded bySt Ternan. It is claimed that Ternan was a follower ofSt Ninian. Tradition has it that he established his settlement on the banks of the River Dee on what was later to become the kirkyard of the medieval parish of Banchory-Ternan.[4] The village and parish retained the name until the 1970s. The original Gaelic form is almost identical to that ofBangor, of similar meaning, and also the site of a monastery, in Northern Ireland. Relics associated with St. Ternan were preserved by hereditary keepers at Banchory until theScottish Reformation. Two early Christian cross-slabs survive in or near the old churchyard on the site of the early church. One is built into a corner of the 'mort house' in the churchyard, and shows two crosses incised in a worn pink granite slab. The other is a ringed cross in relief built into the wall facing the main road outside the churchyard.[5]
Glen o' Dee Hospital was the firstsanitorium to be built in Scotland. It was designed by George Coutts ofAberdeen and opened in 1900. It was constructed mainly of timber with a central tower ofHill of Fare granite. All rooms had balconies and verandas and faced south across the river. Access corridors ran along the north side. A recreation pavilion was later added to the south‑east, below the dining‑hall. On 13 October 2016 the former hospital was destroyed by fire. Two 13-year-old boys were later charged by the police in connection with the blaze.[6]
From 1946 to 1986,lavender fields were in production in Banchory and the industry made the town world famous.[7]
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Banchory is the largest town in the area and has a High Street. There are a number of hotels and restaurants including the Stag Hotel, Scott Skinners Bar and Restaurant, the Burnett Arms, and the Douglas Arms. The shops include newsagents, hairdressers and chemists. Since the 1970s, the town has grown steadily. Since 2001 there has been rapid expansion. A large forested area 'the Hill of Banchory', owned by the Burnett family (owners ofCrathes Castle), to the north east of the town has been replaced by a large housing estate and an influx of new residents. The Hill of Banchory primary school was opened in 2006 to cater for the increased population.[8]
Banchory Town Hall was completed in 1873[9] and theKinneskie Road drill hall was completed in around 1908.[10]
Banchory Academy is astate secondary school, with a school roll capacity of 900.[11]
The Banchory Sports Village opened in 2019 within the Hill of Banchory development area, with a 25 m 6-lane swimming pool, gym and sports hall.[12]
Banchory is known as the Gateway toRoyal Deeside.[13] Banchory River Festival used to be held every June: the main event is held on the Saturday in the Bellfield Park, Banchory.The Banchory show is held every July: there is an Agricultural Show, Dog Show, Craft Fair, Highland Dancing Competition and the Scolty Hill Race, as well as traditional fairground stalls and games.[14]
Banchory Tartan was added to theScottish Register of Tartans in 2025, its design based on colours found around the town.[15]
Scotland's onlyRum distillery, Dark Matter Distillers, is located on the outskirts of Banchory.[16]
In 1853Banchory railway station was opened on theDeeside Railway. The station was closed byBritish Rail in 1966. The town is on theDeeside Way, a shared pedestrian and cycle path which runs along the trackbed of the former Deeside Railway.
In 2017, the Banchory town service 205 was withdrawn.[17] An internal bus was re-introduced in 2020.[18]
Settlements and places of interest inMarr, Aberdeenshire | ||
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| Primary settlements |  | |
| Other settlements | ||
| Places of interest |
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Areas and primary settlements inAberdeenshire(see also:Aberdeen City) | ||
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| inBanff and Buchan |  | |
| inBuchan | ||
| inFormartine | ||
| inGarioch | ||
| inKincardine and Mearns | ||
| inMarr | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
